Ethan Rhodes
New York is home to some of the best hospitals in the country, with the New York-Presbyterian Hospital in Manhattan boasting 2,678 beds. The American Hospital Directory lists 261 active hospitals in New York State in 2022, with 210 of these hospitals having staffed beds, accounting for a total of 64,515 beds. The COVID-19 pandemic has caused fluctuations in the number of beds available, and as of 2022, there were 97 hospitals with psychiatric beds in the state. With such a vast healthcare system, are the hospitals in New York ever at full capacity?
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of hospitals in New York State | 261 |
| Number of hospitals with staffed beds | 210 |
| Total number of beds across all hospitals | 64,515 |
| Number of hospitals in New York City | 165 |
| Number of closed hospitals | 63 |
| Number of hospitals that merged with others | 51 |
| Range of number of beds per hospital | 2–2,678 |
| Number of beds in NY Langone Health hospitals | 1,350 |
| Number of adult in-patient psychiatric beds in New York State and City hospitals | 11,109 |
| Number of beds in general hospitals | 7,228 |
| Number of hospitals in the New York metropolitan area that are nationally ranked | 10 |
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What You'll Learn
Number of hospital beds
The number of hospital beds in New York State varies across hospitals. The multi-campus NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital in Manhattan has 2,678 beds, while Mercy Hospital in Orchard Park has only two beds. As of 2022, there were 97 operating hospitals in New York with psychiatric beds. There were a total of 11,109 adult in-patient psychiatric beds in New York state and New York City hospitals, including 7,228 beds in general hospitals.
The American Hospital Directory lists 261 active hospitals in New York State in 2022, with 210 hospitals having staffed beds, and a total of 64,515 beds. The largest number of hospitals are in New York City. The NYU Langone Health hospitals have a total of 1,350 beds.
While the number of beds in New York hospitals is substantial, reports indicate that hospitals are often operating at full or near-full capacity. For example, York Hospital in England reported that around 94-95% of its beds were occupied during the winter months, with the NHS "on its knees." Similarly, New York hospitals, particularly in Brooklyn, have experienced the impact of the coronavirus pandemic on hospital capacity.
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Psychiatric hospitals
The American Hospital Directory lists 261 active hospitals in New York State as of 2022, 97 of which have psychiatric beds. However, the number of psychiatric beds in New York hospitals has been declining. There were 6,055 certified inpatient psychiatric beds in New York State in 2000, but by 2018, this number had dropped by 12% to 5,419. This decline in psychiatric beds is particularly prominent in New York City, which accounts for 72% of the decline between 2000 and 2019, resulting in a total loss of 459 beds.
The COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated the situation, with Governor Cuomo suspending Certificate of Need applications, allowing hospitals to close their inpatient psychiatric units without consulting the public or clarifying if these closures are temporary or permanent. The result is a full-blown mental health emergency in New York, with a rise in calls to mental health hotlines and a growing mentally ill homeless population.
Several psychiatric hospitals in New York are still operational, including the Capital District Psychiatric Center, Central New York Psychiatric Center, Creedmoor Psychiatric Center, and Elmira Psychiatric Center. Others include the Kirby Forensic Psychiatric Center, Manhattan Psychiatric Center, Mid-Hudson Forensic Psychiatric Center, and Mohawk Valley Psychiatric Center.
The New York Psychiatric Institute and Pilgrim Psychiatric Center are also notable, with the latter being the largest psychiatric hospital in the United States at its peak, serving 14,000 patients.
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Hospitals in New York City
New York City is home to the nation's largest municipal health system, NYC Health + Hospitals, which provides quality, affordable care in every neighbourhood. The city has a total of 261 active hospitals, with 210 of these having staffed beds, and a total of 64,515 beds. The hospitals in New York City range from the multi-campus NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital in Manhattan, which has 2,678 beds, to Mercy Hospital in Orchard Park, which has just two beds.
The New York Health Department's list of general hospitals covered by the New York Healthcare Reform Act includes 165 hospitals, 63 closed hospitals, and 51 hospitals that have been merged with others. The city also has 11 VA hospitals and 97 hospitals with psychiatric beds.
Some of the notable hospitals in New York City include Mount Sinai Hospital, which is nationally ranked in 11 adult and three pediatric specialties, and New York-Presbyterian Hospital-Columbia and Cornell, which is nationally ranked in 14 adult and 11 pediatric specialties. NYU Langone Hospitals are nationally ranked in 13 adult and four pediatric specialties, and Lenox Hill Hospital at Northwell Health is nationally ranked in six adult specialties.
Outside of hospitals, NYC Health + Hospitals also offer virtual urgent care, allowing patients to connect with doctors via video or telephone without having to come into the doctor's office or hospital.
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Hospitals in the New York metropolitan area
The New York metropolitan area, also called NYC, includes Long Island, Westchester County, and northern New Jersey. The American Hospital Directory lists 261 active hospitals in New York State, with 210 of these hospitals having staffed beds, totalling 64,515 beds. The largest number of hospitals are in New York City. The New York Health Department's January 1, 2022, listing showed 165 hospitals, with 63 closed and 51 merged.
The number of beds in hospitals across the state ranges from the multi-campus NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital in Manhattan, which has 2,678 beds, to Mercy Hospital in Orchard Park, which has just two beds. As of 2022, there were 97 hospitals in New York with psychiatric beds, and 11 VA hospitals.
Some of the notable hospitals in the New York metropolitan area include:
- Mount Sinai Hospital, nationally ranked in 11 adult specialties and 3 pediatric specialties.
- New York-Presbyterian Hospital-Columbia and Cornell, nationally ranked in 14 adult specialties and 11 pediatric specialties.
- North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health in Manhasset, nationally ranked in 9 adult specialties.
- NYU Langone Hospitals, nationally ranked in 13 adult specialties and 4 pediatric specialties.
- Hackensack University Medical Center at Hackensack Meridian Health in Hackensack, nationally ranked in 8 adult specialties and 3 pediatric specialties.
- Lenox Hill Hospital at Northwell Health, nationally ranked in 6 adult specialties.
- Long Island Jewish Medical Center at Northwell Health in New Hyde Park, nationally ranked in 9 adult specialties and 10 pediatric specialties.
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Hospital rankings
Some of the top-ranked hospitals in New York according to US News include:
- NYU Langone Hospitals: Ranked nationally in 13 adult specialties and 4 pediatric specialties.
- New York-Presbyterian Hospital-Columbia and Cornell: Ranked nationally in 14 adult specialties and 11 pediatric specialties.
- Mount Sinai Hospital: Ranked nationally in 11 adult specialties and 3 pediatric specialties.
- North Shore University Hospital at Northwell Health: Ranked nationally in 9 adult specialties.
- Lenox Hill Hospital at Northwell Health: Ranked nationally in 6 adult specialties.
- Long Island Jewish Medical Center at Northwell Health: Ranked nationally in 9 adult specialties and 10 pediatric specialties.
- Montefiore Einstein in the Bronx: Ranked nationally in 8 adult specialties and 3 pediatric specialties.
These rankings are based on unbiased methodologies and are not influenced by any revenue earned from the hospitals. The rankings take into account various factors, including hospital quality metrics, mortality rates, safety records, readmission rates, patient experiences, and timely and effective care. Additionally, accreditations from organizations such as The Joint Commission (TJC) and the American College of Surgeons (ACS) are also considered.
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Frequently asked questions
As of 2022, there are 261 active hospitals in New York State, with 210 of these hospitals having staffed beds, providing a total of 64,515 beds.
Some notable hospitals in New York include:
- NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital
- Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital
- NYU Langone Hospitals
- Lenox Hill Hospital
- Mount Sinai Hospital
The range of hospital bed capacity in New York varies from the multi-campus NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital in Manhattan with 2,678 beds to Mercy Hospital in Orchard Park with only two beds.
In 2018, there were a total of 11,109 adult in-patient psychiatric beds in New York state and New York City hospitals, including 7,228 beds in general hospitals.
