Hailey Tran
Charles Manson was an American cult leader and criminal who masterminded a series of brutal murders in the late 1960s, including that of Hollywood actress Sharon Tate. Manson was not at the scene of the killings but was convicted of murder for directing his followers, known as the Manson Family, to commit the crimes. Over the course of his four decades in prison, Manson applied for parole 12 times. He died in 2017 at the age of 83 while serving nine life sentences. While Manson's criminal activities were extensive, there is no indication that he killed any nurses in a hospital.
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What You'll Learn
Charles Manson did not directly commit the murders
Charles Manson was a cult leader who orchestrated a series of brutal murders in the late 1960s, which became known as the Tate-LaBianca murders. Manson was not present at the scene of the majority of these killings, including the murder of Sharon Tate and four others at her Benedict Canyon estate, and the murder of Leno and Rosemary LaBianca the following night. However, he was present at the LaBianca murders, where he helped by tying up the couple before leaving and ordering his followers to repeat the previous night's events.
While Manson did not directly commit most of the murders, he was convicted for his involvement in seven of them, as it was believed that he had ordered his followers, known as the Manson Family, to carry them out. The followers were mainly young, middle-class women, who were brainwashed and believed Manson to be the reincarnation of Jesus Christ. Manson held great influence over his followers, convincing them that he would protect them during the impending apocalyptic race war, which he termed "Helter Skelter", and that they would re-emerge to repopulate the planet with their perfect white offspring.
Manson was not convicted for his direct involvement in any of the murders, but rather for his role in orchestrating and ordering them. He was sentenced to death in 1971 but later had his sentence reduced to nine life sentences when California outlawed capital punishment. Manson spent the majority of his remaining years in prison, where he was known as a "nasty prisoner", committing dozens of infractions, including threatening prison staff, possession of a weapon, and assault.
In his later years, Manson continued to be a source of fascination, with several books, films, and music exploring his life and the crimes of the Manson Family. In 2014, at the age of 80, Manson obtained a marriage license with a 26-year-old woman who claimed to love him. However, the marriage never took place, and Manson died in 2017 at the age of 83, having spent over 40 years in prison.
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Manson was convicted of seven counts of first-degree murder
Charles Manson, the notorious cult leader, died aged 83 after four decades in prison. He was convicted of seven counts of first-degree murder for directing his followers in seven killings, despite not being at the scene of the murders. Manson died of natural causes at a hospital in Kern County, California, according to the California Department of Corrections.
Manson was not present when his followers killed actress Sharon Tate and four visitors to her Benedict Canyon estate on the night of August 8, 1969. The next day, a wealthy couple in Los Angeles, Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, were also killed by the clan. These killings became known collectively as the Tate-LaBianca murders. Manson was present at the LaBianca murders but only helped by tying the couple up in their living room before leaving and ordering his followers to repeat the previous night's events with less "mess".
Prosecutor Vincent Bugliosi argued that Manson had intended to start a race war, although Manson himself and others disputed this. Manson convinced his followers that he was the reincarnation of Jesus Christ, using drugs and charisma to bring the "Family"—mainly young, middle-class women—under his control. Manson instructed his followers to kill everyone at the Tate and LaBianca homes and frame the Black Panthers, believing that the subsequent police crackdown would spark an apocalyptic race war.
Manson was sentenced to death in 1971, but his sentence was later reduced to nine life sentences when California outlawed capital punishment. Over his four decades in prison, Manson applied for parole 12 times, with the last attempt being turned down in 2012. Manson spent the majority of his life in prison and died while serving his sentence.
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Manson's motive was to start a race war
Charles Manson was a cult leader who directed his followers, known as the "Manson Family", to commit a string of brutal murders. Manson was not at the scene of the killings, but he was convicted of murder for orchestrating his followers in seven of the killings. He was also convicted of two murders that he physically participated in. Manson died in 2017 while serving nine life sentences, nearly 50 years after the 1969 killings.
The Tate–LaBianca murders, as they became known, involved the killing of nine people, including heavily pregnant Hollywood actress Sharon Tate, wife of Roman Polanski. Four other people at Tate's home were brutally stabbed to death, and the word "PIG" was scrawled in blood on the front door. The next day, a wealthy couple in Los Angeles, Leno and Rosemary LaBianca, were also killed.
Manson and his followers committed these murders to hasten the race war he believed was coming. He instructed his followers to kill everyone at the Tate and LaBianca homes and frame the Black Panthers, believing that the subsequent police crackdown would initiate the race war. Manson also convinced his followers that he would protect them during the conflict and that they would reemerge to repopulate the planet with their perfect white offspring.
While Manson's motive may never be known with certainty, the race war theory was not widely accepted by Bugliosi's colleagues. Some believed that the murders were copycat crimes intended to exonerate Bobby Beausoleil, a member of the Manson Family who was in jail at the time.
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Manson's followers were known as the Manson Family
Charles Manson was the leader of a commune, gang, and cult known as the Manson Family, which was active in California in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The group consisted of approximately 100 followers, most of whom were young women from middle-class backgrounds. Manson attracted these followers by establishing himself as a guru in San Francisco's Haight-Ashbury district, which was known for its hippie counterculture and communal living.
The Manson Family lived an unconventional lifestyle, frequently using psychoactive drugs such as amphetamines and hallucinogens like LSD. Manson's followers revered him as "God", "Jesus", and "Satan", and he manipulated them into believing that they were the reincarnation of the original Christians and that the establishment could be characterized as the Romans. Manson also convinced his followers that their killings were necessary to spark an impending bloody, civilization-ending, worldwide race war between blacks and whites.
The Manson Family was responsible for the murders of at least nine people, and they may have killed as many as 24. The cult members known to be involved in the August 1969 murder spree were Susan Atkins, Charles D. "Tex" Watson, Patricia Krenwinkel, Leslie Van Houten, Linda Kasabian, and Steven "Clem" Grogan. All except Kasabian, who served as the state's key witness and was granted immunity, were convicted.
Manson and his followers were convicted of nine counts of first-degree murder. Manson died in prison in 2017, having spent over 46 years incarcerated for his crimes.
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Manson was hospitalized before his death
Charles Manson, the notorious cult leader, died on November 19, 2017, at a Kern County hospital in California. He was 83 years old and had been serving nine life sentences for the horrific murders he orchestrated in 1969. Manson's cause of death was reported as natural causes, although he had been “seriously ill” in the months prior to his death.
Manson was hospitalized in January 2017, for gastrointestinal bleeding related to his colon and was deemed too weak to undergo surgery. He returned to Corcoran State Prison in Bakersfield, California, after this hospitalization. However, in November 2017, just a few days before his death, Manson was back in the hospital. While he was reportedly alive when admitted, he was in grave condition.
Manson had spent a significant portion of his life in prison, having been incarcerated since 1971. During his time in prison, he was housed in various facilities, including the Protective Housing Unit at California State Prison-Corcoran, San Quentin State Prison, California Medical Facility, Folsom State Prison, and Pelican Bay State Prison. Manson had been denied parole 12 times between 1978 and 2012 and was not eligible for another parole hearing until 2027.
In the months following Manson's death, there was a dispute over who had the right to claim his body, with four people expressing interest, including two who claimed to be his son, one who demonstrated he was a grandson, and a fourth who was a longtime pen pal. The court ultimately awarded Manson's body to his grandson, Jason Freeman, who planned to cremate his grandfather's body and scatter the ashes in an undisclosed location.
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Frequently asked questions
No, Charles Manson did not kill nurses in a hospital. However, he was a cult leader who directed his followers to commit a string of brutal murders.
Charles Manson was convicted of murder for directing his followers to kill seven people. However, his followers, known as the Manson Family, killed nine people in total, including heavily pregnant Hollywood actress Sharon Tate.
Charles Manson spent the majority of his life in prison, serving nine life sentences. However, he died in a hospital in Kern County, California, in 2017.
