
Playrooms in pediatric hospitals provide a safe and creative space for patients and their families to get out of their rooms and enjoy playtime. These playrooms are designed to offer valuable social and emotional benefits to children and their families. They are usually staffed for safety and infection prevention and may require a caregiver to be present with the patient. While most pediatric hospitals have playrooms, the specific design features that can enhance play opportunities and ensure that they benefit all children are still being studied.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Purpose | To provide a fun, safe, and bright space for children to play, socialise, and receive therapy. |
| Users | Children, their siblings, and family members. |
| Benefits | Play spaces offer valuable social, emotional, and therapeutic benefits. |
| Design | Playrooms should be designed to optimise user experiences and incorporate features such as toys, games, books, and crafts. |
| Staffing | Playrooms are typically staffed for safety and infection prevention. Some hospitals provide certified child life specialists to support children and families. |
| Availability | Playrooms are usually open during specific hours and may require appointments or scheduled play sessions. |
| Limitations | Children in isolation or with certain medical conditions may not be able to access playrooms. |
| Variations | Playrooms can be designed for specific patient groups, such as hematology, oncology, or cystic fibrosis patients. |
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What You'll Learn

Playrooms provide social and emotional benefits
Playrooms in pediatric hospitals are designed to be comforting and child-friendly, offering a range of activities, games, and play therapy techniques. These spaces provide a sense of normalcy and positively impact the emotional environment during hospital stays. They are essential for the social and emotional well-being of hospitalized children, and here's why:
Social Benefits: Playrooms encourage social interactions and foster peer relationships and support networks. Children facing similar health challenges can come together and form a sense of community. This contributes to emotional resilience and provides a sense of belonging, which is crucial during their medical journey. Playrooms also provide an opportunity for children to interact with others and engage in collaborative play, enhancing their overall well-being and hospital experience.
Emotional Benefits: Playrooms help children express their emotions and foster emotional regulation. They provide a distraction from the stress and anxiety associated with medical procedures, promoting relaxation and a sense of comfort. Engaging in playful activities allows children to manage their anxiety and cope with medical experiences more effectively. These spaces create a positive emotional environment, which is essential for the overall healing process.
The design of playrooms is important to optimize the user experience and ensure they meet the needs of children with varying abilities and interests. While the specific features that enhance play opportunities are still being studied, the social and emotional benefits of playrooms in pediatric hospitals are clear and well-documented.
Playrooms provide a safe and bright space for children to engage in activities that promote their overall well-being and support their emotional journey during hospitalization. These spaces allow children to connect with others, express themselves, and find comfort during challenging times.
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Playrooms are designed for specific users
Playrooms in hospitals are designed to cater to the needs of specific users. For instance, the D6 Playroom is exclusively for Hematology and Oncology patients, while the D9 Playroom is meant for Cystic Fibrosis and Pulmonary patients. Similarly, the Stem Cell/BMT Playroom is reserved for stem cell/bone marrow transplant patients. These separate playrooms allow patients with specific conditions to leave their rooms and play in a safe environment.
The design of playrooms in hospitals takes into account the unique needs of children who spend extended periods in the hospital. For example, the Claire's Place Foundation hospital playrooms provide pediatric patients with bright and functional spaces for a range of activities, games, and play therapy. The playrooms are planned to be age and developmentally appropriate, ensuring that young patients have access to expertly designed environments that enhance their play experiences.
In addition to indoor playrooms, hospitals also offer outdoor playgrounds that cater to specific age groups. For instance, the Children's Health hospital in Plano has an all-abilities outdoor playground with separate play areas for patients aged 2-5 years and 5-12 years. These playgrounds include climbing, swinging, and spinning components that promote different skill set development for children.
The design of play spaces in hospitals goes beyond the physical structure and includes considerations of interior design elements and ambiance. Incorporating inviting colors, natural lighting, and flexible seating options can create a therapeutic environment that comforts children and their families, supporting their recovery and well-being. However, there is a need to expand the concept of play spaces beyond designated playrooms. Children have been observed using hallways and their bedside areas for play, indicating that play opportunities can be incorporated throughout the hospital environment to enhance the care experience.
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Playrooms can be found in hospitals worldwide
For instance, Children's Hospital Colorado offers play areas and playgrounds for pediatric patients. Similarly, Children's Health in Dallas provides playrooms with creative play areas, ensuring safety and infection prevention. The hospital also offers a separate Stem Cell/BMT Playroom for stem cell and bone marrow transplant patients, allowing them to leave their rooms and play safely.
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals also have various activity rooms, including a BMT activity room for bone marrow transplant patients, an ICU playroom for families of critical patients, and a multisensory room designed to help children escape the medical environment.
The importance of play spaces in hospitals is well-documented, offering valuable social and emotional benefits to pediatric patients. These spaces are designed to enhance the care experience and provide a relaxing environment for both children and their families. Playrooms can also be found in hospitals outside the United States, such as the Claire's Place Foundation, which creates bright and functional play spaces in hospitals, inspired by Claire Wineland's passion for making hospitals safe and comfortable.
Overall, playrooms in hospitals worldwide aim to create a positive and engaging environment for pediatric patients, recognizing the importance of play in the healing process and the overall well-being of children during their hospital stay.
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Playrooms offer a range of activities
Playrooms in pediatric hospitals offer a range of activities that cater to children with varying interests, ages, and abilities. These playrooms are designed to provide a fun, safe, and comfortable space for patients and their families to enjoy playtime and spend time outside their hospital rooms.
The activities offered in playrooms can include expressive arts and crafts, music, cooking, and games. Playrooms may also have dedicated areas for specific age groups, such as infant play spaces and play areas for school-aged children. For example, the Zone at Children's Medical Center Dallas provides a creative play area with different sections catering to infants, school-aged children, and teens.
In addition to general playrooms, some pediatric hospitals have specialized playrooms for patients with specific medical conditions. For instance, there are playrooms exclusively for hematology, oncology, cystic fibrosis, and pulmonary patients. These playrooms offer a safe environment for patients to interact with others facing similar medical challenges.
Playrooms also provide therapeutic activities to support children's emotional and social well-being during their hospital stay. Music and art programming, for instance, are often incorporated into therapeutic playrooms or arts-based activities within the hospital setting. Play is recognized as an essential aspect of the healing process, allowing children to grow, develop, and communicate even while hospitalized.
The design of playrooms is carefully considered to optimize the user experience and enhance children's play. This includes incorporating flexible seating, accessible tables, and inviting colors to create a comfortable and engaging environment. However, some studies suggest that children also value play opportunities beyond designated playrooms, such as in inpatient rooms or at their bedside. As a result, there is a growing interest in incorporating play spaces throughout pediatric hospitals to align with children's preferences and enhance their overall care experience.
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Playrooms are staffed for safety
Playrooms in pediatric hospitals are supervised by staff to ensure the safety of patients and to prevent infections. While some playrooms are supervised by nurses or child life specialists, others are monitored by parents, who are empowered to observe their children at play, secure in the knowledge that PED staff are immediately available should they be needed.
The presence of staff in playrooms is essential for maintaining a safe environment for patients to enjoy playtime and socializing outside their hospital rooms. The specific staffing arrangements can vary, with some playrooms being staffed by nurses, child life specialists, or child life assistants, while others may rely on parental supervision.
The importance of play spaces in pediatric hospitals is well-documented, offering valuable social and emotional benefits to patients. These spaces provide a distraction from illness, help children cope with the stress of hospitalization, and facilitate social engagement. Playrooms can also serve as a form of play-based rehabilitation or therapeutic activities, enhancing the quality of care provided to pediatric patients.
However, it is worth noting that the design and utilization of play spaces in hospitals are areas that require further scholarly attention. While designated playrooms are important, there is a growing recognition that play opportunities should be incorporated throughout the hospital environment, including at bedside and in inpatient rooms. This expanded approach to play spaces can further enhance the experiences and well-being of pediatric patients during their hospital stay.
In conclusion, playrooms in pediatric hospitals are staffed for safety, with varying levels of supervision depending on the specific hospital and playroom guidelines. The presence of staff or parental supervision ensures that patients can enjoy a safe and enriching play environment while receiving medical care.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, all pediatric hospitals have playrooms. These playrooms are designed to provide a fun, relaxed, and safe environment for children to play and socialize.
Playrooms in pediatric hospitals offer valuable social and emotional benefits to children. They provide a space for children to play and participate in activities, which can help reduce the stress and anxiety associated with hospitalization.
Yes, pediatric hospitals may have various playrooms catering to different needs. For example, there may be separate playrooms for patients with specific medical conditions, such as bone marrow transplant patients, or playrooms designed for specific age groups, like teens.
The playrooms in pediatric hospitals are typically open to patients and their family members, including siblings. However, in some cases, there may be restrictions based on the patient's medical condition or other factors. It is important to check with the hospital or the patient's healthcare team for specific guidelines.
Playrooms in pediatric hospitals can vary in their features and amenities. They may include toys, board games, puzzles, books, craft materials, and digital technology. Some playrooms may also have unique design elements, such as fiber-optic starbursts, alcoves, or multisensory features to create a calming and engaging environment for children.










































