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The All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is a group of autonomous government public medical universities of higher education under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. AIIMS New Delhi, the forerunner institute, was established in 1956. Since then, 24 more institutes have been announced, with 20 currently in operation and 4 more expected to become operational by 2025. AIIMS Delhi has been ranked first among medical colleges in India by several publications. The expansion of AIIMS has been driven by the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) initiative, which aims to address regional imbalances in the availability of affordable and reliable tertiary healthcare services.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of AIIMS colleges in India | 26 |
| First AIIMS established | 1956, New Delhi |
| Number of operational AIIMS | 20 |
| AIIMS colleges established in 2018 | AIIMS Mangalagiri (Andhra Pradesh), AIIMS Nagpur (Maharashtra) |
| AIIMS colleges established in 2019 | AIIMS Gorakhpur (Uttar Pradesh), AIIMS Kalyani (West Bengal) |
| AIIMS colleges announced in 2015 | Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Assam, Tamil Nadu, Bihar |
| AIIMS colleges announced in 2024 | AIIMS Vijaypur, AIIMS Rajkot, AIIMS Bathinda, AIIMS Rae Bareilly, AIIMS Kalyani |
| AIIMS colleges with the best ranking | AIIMS Delhi, AIIMS Jodhpur, AIIMS Rishikesh, AIIMS Bhopal, AIIMS Patna, AIIMS Raipur, AIIMS Bhubaneshwar |
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AIIMS Delhi is the oldest AIIMS hospital
AIIMS Delhi, officially known as the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, is the oldest and most renowned AIIMS hospital in India. It was established in 1956 as the first institute of its kind in the country and has since become a pioneer health institution in Asia. The institute was established under the All India Institute of Medical Sciences Act, 1956, which gave it the status of an Institute of National Importance (INI).
The idea for AIIMS Delhi was conceived in 1946 by the prominent scientist Dr Stotrom Das, following a recommendation by the Health Survey of the Government of India. The foundation stone was laid in 1952, and the institute was officially inaugurated in 1956. The campus is spread over 213.12 acres in Ansari Nagar, Delhi, with five smaller campuses, including a main hospital block, medical college, research section, and speciality centres for cardiothoracic, neurosciences, cancer, ophthalmic sciences, and dental education and research.
Over the years, AIIMS Delhi has expanded and established itself as a leading medical research university and hospital. It is governed by the AIIMS Act, 1956, and operates autonomously under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The institute offers a range of undergraduate and postgraduate medical and nursing courses, with a focus on providing high-quality education and training to its students.
AIIMS Delhi has also played a crucial role in the development of other AIIMS institutes across India. Under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) initiative, the government of India aimed to correct regional imbalances in the availability of affordable and reliable tertiary healthcare services. As a result, 16 additional AIIMS institutes have been sanctioned, with 20 currently in operation and four more expected to become operational by 2025.
AIIMS Delhi, as the oldest and most established institute, has set a standard for medical education and research in India. Its contributions to the field of healthcare and medicine have been significant, and it continues to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of medical education and patient care in the country.
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26 AIIMS colleges in India
The All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is a group of autonomous government public medical universities of higher education under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. These institutes have been declared by an Act of Parliament as Institutes of National Importance.
The forerunner institute, AIIMS New Delhi, was established in 1956. Since then, 24 more institutes have been announced. As of January 2023, twenty institutes are operating and four more are expected to become operational by 2025. Proposals were made for sixteen more AIIMS under the leadership of Narendra Modi.
AIIMS Delhi has been seated at the top position in the NIRF Ranking for seven years in a row. It is considered the best out of all the AIIMS campuses, which also include AIIMS Jodhpur, AIIMS Rishikesh, AIIMS Bhopal, AIIMS Patna, AIIMS Raipur, and AIIMS Bhubaneshwar.
In February 2024, Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated six AIIMS colleges across India: AIIMS Vijaypur, AIIMS Rajkot, AIIMS Bathinda, AIIMS Rae Bareilly, and AIIMS Kalyani. As of 2025, AIIMS Vijaypur, Jammu, has launched a BSc Nursing course.
- AIIMS Mangalagiri, Andhra Pradesh
- AIIMS Nagpur, Maharashtra
- AIIMS Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh
- AIIMS Kalyani, West Bengal
- AIIMS Vijaypur, Jammu and Kashmir
- AIIMS Bathinda, Punjab
- AIIMS Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh
- AIIMS Madurai, Tamil Nadu
- AIIMS Darbhanga, Bihar
- AIIMS Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh
- AIIMS Meerut, Uttar Pradesh
- AIIMS Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh
- Sarojini Naidu Medical College, Agra, Uttar Pradesh
- Ganesh Shankar Vidyarthi Memorial (GSVM) Medical College, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
- AIIMS Delhi
- AIIMS Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
- AIIMS Bhubaneswar
- AIIMS Patna, Bihar
- AIIMS Raipur, Chhattisgarh
- AIIMS Jodhpur, Rajasthan
- AIIMS Rishikesh
- AIIMS Rajkot, Gujarat
- AIIMS Rae Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh
- AIIMS Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh
- AIIMS Ballabhgarh, Haryana
- AIIMS Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh
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Six new AIIMS-like institutions announced in 2006
The Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) initiative was announced by the Government of India in 2003, with the aim of "correcting regional imbalances in the availability of affordable/reliable tertiary healthcare services". The project was delayed due to a power shift at the centre, and was officially launched in March 2006, with the announcement of six new AIIMS-like medical institutes for under-served states. These were located in Patna, Raipur, Bhubaneswar, Bhopal, Jodhpur, and Rishikesh.
These six institutes became operational through an Ordinance from September 2012, with the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (Amendment) Bill, 2012 introduced in the Lok Sabha on 27 August 2012. The Bill was passed on 30 August 2012, introduced in the Rajya Sabha on 3 September 2012, and passed on 4 September 2012.
The six institutes were originally assigned ₹332 crore per institution (equivalent to ₹11 billion or US$130 million in 2023), which was raised to ₹820 crore (equivalent to ₹18 billion or US$220 million in 2023) in 2010. They were later retroactively denoted as "Phase I institutes".
In total, there are 25 All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) that have been announced, with 20 institutes currently in operation as of January 2023. Four more institutes are expected to become operational by 2025, with proposals for six more AIIMS under the leadership of Narendra Modi.
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AIIMS publishes The National Medical Journal of India
The All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is a group of autonomous government public medical universities of higher education under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. The forerunner institute, AIIMS New Delhi, was established in 1956. Since then, 24 more institutes have been announced, with 20 currently in operation and four more expected to become operational by 2025.
The National Medical Journal of India is an official publication of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, India. The journal is owned by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences in New Delhi, which was established in 1956 under the All India Institute of Medical Sciences Act, 1956. The institute was originally proposed to be established in Calcutta but was set up in New Delhi following the refusal of the Chief Minister of West Bengal, Bidhan Chandra Roy.
AIIMS New Delhi is a pioneer health institution in Asia and has been declared an Institute of National Importance (INI) by an Act of Parliament. The institute has a second campus, AIIMS-II, which was established in 2009 in the Jhajjar district of Haryana state. This campus includes the National Cancer Institute of India and the Infectious and Community Diseases Centre, which became operational in 2018 with an initial capacity of 250 beds, later expanded to 710 beds. AIIMS-II also has a National Heart Institute and a heliport for air ambulances to serve remote areas.
In addition to the institutes in New Delhi and Jhajjar, there are several other AIIMS institutes across India. As of 2023, there are a total of 20 operating institutes, with four more expected to open by 2025. Sixteen additional AIIMS have been approved by the Cabinet under the Pradhan Mantri Swasthya Suraksha Yojana (PMSSY) initiative, which aims to address regional imbalances in access to affordable and reliable tertiary healthcare services. This includes institutes in Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Assam, and Tamil Nadu.
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AIIMS Delhi is the top-ranked medical college in India
The All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is a group of autonomous government public medical universities of higher education under the jurisdiction of India's Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. The first AIIMS was established in New Delhi in 1956, and it has since been declared the forerunner institute among all the AIIMS campuses.
AIIMS Delhi has been ranked the number 1 medical college in India for seven consecutive years, including the NIRF Ranking 2024. The institute has also been deemed a pioneer health institution of Asia and has been recognised for its academic reputation and research.
AIIMS Delhi offers a wide range of courses, including undergraduate, postgraduate, and super-specialisation programmes. There are about 42 specialty postgraduate courses conducted at the institute, with admission based on a nationwide competitive examination held every six months. Each year, thousands of medical and dental graduates compete for the limited number of positions, with only approximately 1% of candidates admitted.
The institute was originally established as a super-specialty tertiary care centre with a primary emphasis on research and specialised training facilities. MBBS, the basic medical course at the bachelor's degree level, is offered, followed by master's degree-level specialisation in various fields, including general surgery, internal medicine, and pediatrics. AIIMS Delhi also offers superspecialties, which require specialised certification after completing postgraduation, such as cardiothoracic and vascular surgery, rheumatology, neurology, and pediatric neurology.
Overall, AIIMS Delhi's reputation, range of courses, and competitive admission process contribute to its ranking as the top medical college in India.
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Frequently asked questions
As of January 2023, there are 20 operational AIIMS hospitals in India, with 4 more expected to become operational by 2025. There are a total of 26 AIIMS colleges in India.
AIIMS stands for All India Institutes of Medical Sciences.
The first AIIMS hospital was established in New Delhi in 1956.
Admissions to the MBBS course in AIIMS hospitals are based on the scores obtained in the NEET UG entrance exam.
AIIMS Delhi is ranked as the top medical college in India. Other top AIIMS hospitals include AIIMS Jodhpur, AIIMS Rishikesh, AIIMS Bhopal, AIIMS Patna, AIIMS Raipur, and AIIMS Bhubaneshwar.
