Claire Dawson
Ghana is a developing country in West Africa with a population of about 25 million. The country's health system is divided into the public and private sectors. The public sector is run by the Ghana Health Service and Teaching Hospitals, which are agencies of the Ministry of Health. The Ghana Health Service is responsible for service delivery, management of human resources, infrastructure, systems, and supplies. The Ashanti Region, for example, has 530 health facilities, 170 of which are operated by the Ghana Health Service. Ghana also has a national universal medical insurance system, the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), which covers hospitalizations, outpatient visits, basic laboratory testing, and certain medications.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of government hospitals | Not clear, but the Ghana Health Service consists of government hospitals and clinics, and there are at least two main teaching hospitals |
| Number of health facilities in the Ashanti Region | 530 |
| Number of Ashanti Region health facilities operated by Ghana Health Service | 170 |
| Number of Ashanti Region health facilities operated by missions | 71 |
| Number of Ashanti Region health facilities operated by private institutions | 281 |
| Number of Ashanti Region health facilities operated by Ashanti quasi-government | 8 |
| Percentage of Ashanti Region health facilities operated by the Ashanti monarchy | 32% |
| Number of neurosurgeons in Ghana | 4 or 5 |
| Ghana's population | 25 million |
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What You'll Learn
Ghana Health Service
Ghana is a developing country in West Africa with a population of roughly 25 million people. The Ghana Health Service (GHS) is a public sector organisation responsible for delivering healthcare services and managing human resources, infrastructure, systems, and supplies. The GHS consists of government hospitals and clinics, including university hospitals, as well as hospitals and clinics within the Christian Health Association of Ghana (CHAG) and private facilities.
The Ashanti Region, one of the ten regions in Ghana, has 530 health facilities, 170 of which are operated by the GHS. The remaining facilities are operated by missions, private institutions, and the Ashanti quasi-government. The Ashanti monarchy operates about 32% of all health facilities in the Ashanti Region.
Infections, trauma, and women's health problems are prominent health issues in Ghana. Malaria is a significant burden on the healthcare system, and while it is typically treated with a short course of pills, many people experience repeated infections. The National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) covers hospitalizations and outpatient doctor visits, but it does not cover all treatments, such as HIV medications and certain surgeries.
Ghana's health system includes teaching hospitals and faith-based and private-for-profit health institutions in the private sector. Districts are divided into sub-districts and further into Community Health Planning and Services (CHPS) zones. Each district typically has one hospital, five health centres, and 10-15 CHPS zones. The Ghana Health Service, along with the teaching hospitals, operates as an agency of the Ministry of Health.
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Ashanti Region hospitals
Ghana has a total of 530 health facilities in the Ashanti Region, 170 of which are operated by the Ghana Health Service. The Ashanti monarchy operates about 32% of all health facilities in the region.
The Ashanti Regional Hospital, located at Sewua or Sawua in the Bosomtwe District, is a 250-bed hospital with 43 buildings and a total area of 125,000 square meters. It is part of eight hospital projects, code-named "The Ghana 8 No Hospital Project," funded with $339 million under the construction of Euroget De Invest Contractors. This modern health facility is equipped with gynaecology wards, an intensive care unit, operation rooms, delivery suites, a sterilization department, and a medical gas plant for the production of medical gases. It also boasts an Endoscopy Unit, a rare service in the region. The hospital has two power stations, a sewage treatment biogas plant, a water treatment plant, and a maintenance department.
The construction of the Ashanti Regional Hospital is expected to ease pressure on the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital (KATH), Ghana's second-largest referral facility. The new hospital is located near the Infectious Disease Treatment Center, one of 12 facilities built with Covid-19 funding to manage infectious diseases across the country.
The Ashanti Regional Hospital is almost complete, with all equipment installed and testing underway. However, it is awaiting a continuous power supply and improved access road network before it can become fully operational. Once commissioned, it will be the third-biggest health facility in the region, after the Komfo Anokye Hospital and the upcoming 500-bed Military Hospital at Afari.
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CHAG hospitals
Ghana has a total of 530 health facilities in the Ashanti Region, 170 of which are operated by the Ghana Health Service, 71 by missions, 281 by private institutions, and 8 by the Ashanti quasi-government. The Ashanti monarchy operates about 32% of all health facilities in the region.
The Christian Health Association of Ghana (CHAG) is a network organisation of 344 health facilities and health training institutions owned by 33 different Christian denominations. CHAG hospitals provide healthcare to the most vulnerable and underprivileged population groups in all 16 regions of Ghana, particularly in the most remote areas. CHAG hospitals are known for their impeccable and personalised services, with 44 hospitals in the Ashanti Region alone. The hospitals are well-equipped with state-of-the-art technology, offering a wide range of services, including maternity, dental, and paediatrics.
CHAG's main offices are in Ghana's capital, Accra, where CHAG hospitals dominate due to the city's high population. The main hospital branch in Accra offers a wide range of services, including maternity, dental, and paediatrics.
CHAG's mission is to collaborate with the Ministry of Health to fulfil the health needs of Ghanaians and provide affordable and quality healthcare to those in remote areas. CHAG hospitals operate beyond tribal lines, and their facilities are characterised by their ability to reach almost all Ghanaian regions.
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Ghana's public and private sectors
Ghana is a developing country in West Africa with a population of approximately 25 million people. The country's health system is divided into public and private sectors, each playing a crucial role in delivering healthcare services to the Ghanaian people.
The public sector is primarily managed by the Ghana Health Service (GHS), which is responsible for service delivery, human resource management, infrastructure development, and managing systems and supplies. The GHS operates hospitals, clinics, and health centres across the country. Districts are divided into sub-districts, which are further divided into Community Health Planning and Services (CHPS) zones to ensure equitable access to healthcare. The public sector also includes Teaching Hospitals, which are agencies of the Ministry of Health and play a vital role in medical education and training.
The private sector in Ghana's healthcare system consists of faith-based and private-for-profit health institutions. These include hospitals and clinics run by the Christian Health Association of Ghana (CHAG) and other private organisations. While private healthcare facilities often cater to those who can afford them, CHAG hospitals serve a significant role in providing healthcare to the population, particularly in rural and underserved areas. These hospitals rely on patient charges, foreign assistance, and support from non-governmental organisations for their operations and expansion projects.
In regions like Ashanti, a mix of public and private institutions provides healthcare services. The Ashanti Region has 530 health facilities, with 170 operated by the Ghana Health Service, 71 by missions, 281 by private institutions, and 8 by the Ashanti quasi-government. The Ashanti monarchy also operates about 32% of all health facilities in the region, showcasing the collaboration between traditional and modern healthcare systems.
Ghana's healthcare system faces challenges, particularly regarding infectious diseases, trauma, and women's health issues. Malaria, for instance, is a significant burden, requiring ongoing treatment and prevention efforts. To address these challenges, the Ghana Ministry of Health has introduced the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), which covers hospitalisations, outpatient visits, basic laboratory tests, and certain medications. This insurance scheme aims to improve access to healthcare for all citizens, regardless of their economic status.
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Ghana's health system
Ghana has a well-developed healthcare system, with the sector organised at national, regional, and district levels. The country has sought to increase private-sector participation in healthcare, with a growing middle class preferring private health facilities. Ghana has many government-sponsored health programs, including a reasonably successful national health insurance system. According to the 2021 census, 68.6% of the population is covered by either the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) or private health insurance. The NHIS covers hospitalizations, outpatient visits, basic laboratory testing, and certain medications, but does not include coverage for HIV medications, surgery (except in the case of trauma), elective surgery, infertility evaluations, and transplant medication or surgery.
Ghana faces challenges in extending modern medical care to smaller towns and rural areas, with medical universities and training programs concentrated in urban centres. Physicians also tend to remain in these urban areas unless they emigrate. The country has a limited local production of pharmaceuticals and medical equipment, relying on imports for approximately 85% of its healthcare consumption.
In the Ashanti region, there are 530 health facilities, 170 of which are operated by the Ghana Health Service. The Ashanti monarchy operates about 32% of all health facilities in the region. Ghana's medical system faces a range of illnesses common to West Africa, including infections, particularly in tropical regions, trauma, and women's health issues.
Overall, Ghana's healthcare system is a leader in West Africa, with practices similar to those in developed countries. The country continues to expand access to healthcare coverage and benefits for its citizens.
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Frequently asked questions
Ghana has a mix of public and private hospitals. The exact number of government hospitals is unclear, but the Ghana Health Service consists of government hospitals and clinics, as well as hospitals and clinics within the Christian Health Association of Ghana (CHAG).
Ghana has two main teaching hospitals with CT scanners, and there is also the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital.
Ghana is a developing country in West Africa with a population of about 25 million. The healthcare system includes public and private sectors. The public sector is run by the Ghana Health Service and Teaching Hospitals, which are agencies of the Ministry of Health. The private sector includes faith-based and private-for-profit health institutions.
Infections, trauma, and women's health problems are prominent health issues in Ghana. Malaria is a significant health concern, and spinal cord trauma is also common.
Yes, the Ghana Ministry of Health has introduced the National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS), which covers hospitalizations, outpatient visits, laboratory testing, and some medications. However, it does not cover all treatments and procedures, such as HIV medications, certain surgeries, and expensive procedures like hemodialysis.
