
The Bahamas is known for its beautiful scenery and tourism, but it also has a progressive healthcare system. The country has three public hospitals and two private hospitals. The standard of healthcare in the Bahamas is quite high, especially for the Caribbean, and the Public Hospitals Authority is considered one of the highest-quality healthcare systems in the region. The Bahamian government has also been working to improve its healthcare system, investing around 8% of its GDP into healthcare in 2018 and launching the National Health Insurance Bahamas (NHI Bahamas) programme in 2016. This programme provides Bahamian residents with access to primary healthcare services free of charge.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of government hospitals | 3 |
| Names of government hospitals | Princess Margaret Hospital, Grand Bahama Health Service (also known as Rand Memorial Hospital), Sandilands Rehabilitation Center |
| Number of private hospitals | 2 |
| Names of private hospitals | JCI-accredited Doctor's Hospital, Lyford Cay Medical Facility |
| Number of health centers | 28-55 |
| Number of satellite clinics | 33-59 |
| Number of privately-owned institutions | 288 |
| Main islands with hospitals | Nassau, Freeport |
| Main islands without hospitals | Smaller islands with limited or non-existent medical facilities |
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What You'll Learn
- There are three public hospitals and two private hospitals in the Bahamas
- The best hospitals are in Nassau and Freeport
- Smaller islands have limited or no medical facilities
- The Public Hospitals Authority regulates the public healthcare system
- The Princess Margaret Hospital is the largest public hospital

There are three public hospitals and two private hospitals in the Bahamas
The Bahamas is known for its beautiful scenery and tourism, but it also has an impressive and progressive healthcare system. The country has a mix of public and private healthcare offerings, with three public hospitals and two private hospitals.
The three public hospitals in the Bahamas are run by the Public Hospitals Authority, which is one of the highest-quality healthcare systems in the Caribbean. These hospitals include the Princess Margaret Hospital, the Sandilands Rehabilitation Centre (also known as the Sandilands Psychiatric Hospital), and the Rand Memorial Hospital. All three hospitals have modern infrastructure and highly trained healthcare professionals, providing excellent medical care to residents and tourists. The Princess Margaret Hospital, for example, has various departments, including medical, surgical, maternity, intensive care, pediatrics, and more.
The two private hospitals in the Bahamas are the JCI-accredited Doctor's Hospital and the Lyford Cay Medical Facility. These hospitals offer both general and emergency services, as well as specialised care for severe conditions. The Doctor's Hospital, with over 70 beds, specialises in acute care and various medical specialties. The Lyford Cay Hospital is a smaller facility with 12 beds, including a coronary care unit and a telemetry unit. They provide specialist treatments in cardiology, internal medicine, family practice, and more.
In addition to these hospitals, the Bahamas also has numerous health centres, satellite clinics, and privately-owned institutions spread across the islands. The quality of healthcare in the Bahamas has been improving, especially since the launch of the NHI Bahamas programme in 2016, which provides residents with access to primary healthcare at no immediate cost. The Bahamian government is committed to enhancing its healthcare system, investing in new hospitals and facilities, and promoting various health initiatives.
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The best hospitals are in Nassau and Freeport
The Bahamas is known for its beautiful scenery and tourist attractions, but it also has an impressive and progressive healthcare system. The country has three public hospitals and two private hospitals, with many other facilities, clinics, and medical offices. The top three hospitals in the Bahamas are located in the cities of Nassau and Freeport, on the main islands of Grand Bahama and New Providence.
Nassau is home to two major hospitals, Princess Margaret Hospital and Doctors Hospital. Princess Margaret Hospital is publicly operated and has over 400 beds, focusing on acute care and including a trauma centre. Doctors Hospital is the only hospital in the Bahamas accredited by the Joint Commission International, with around 70 beds and specialties including cardiovascular, orthopedic, and general surgery.
Freeport, on Grand Bahama Island, is home to the Rand Memorial Hospital, a community-type hospital with over 100 beds. The hospital was originally opened as a private facility in 1969 but became public two years later. Rand Memorial Hospital offers a wide range of services, including critical care, emergency care, psychiatry, oncology, and surgery. The standard of medical care in the Bahamas is quite high, especially for the Caribbean region. While excellent care is available at the top hospitals in Nassau and Freeport, critical and complex cases may require medical transport to Miami for treatment.
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Smaller islands have limited or no medical facilities
The Bahamas is known for its beautiful scenery and progressive healthcare system. The country's healthcare infrastructure includes public hospitals, clinics, and community healthcare facilities spread throughout the islands. However, the quality and accessibility of healthcare services vary between the main islands and the smaller islands.
The smaller islands in the Bahamas often have limited or non-existent medical facilities. Many of these islands have clinics that operate only one or two days a week, and even on islands with more medical facilities, such as New Providence, travelling to the hospital can be challenging due to congested traffic and limited ambulance services. Therefore, those living on or visiting the smaller islands may need to be flown to the main islands of Nassau and Freeport, where the best hospitals in the Bahamas are located, in the event of a medical emergency. In some critical cases, individuals may even need to be transported to Miami for treatment.
The Bahamian government has been working to improve healthcare access and infrastructure across the islands. The National Health Insurance Bahamas (NHI Bahamas) programme, launched in 2016, provides residents with access to primary healthcare services at no upfront cost. However, NHI Bahamas does not cover all healthcare expenses, and individuals may still need to pay out of pocket or rely on private insurance for certain treatments and services, especially for more specialised or serious medical conditions.
While the smaller islands may have limited medical facilities, most resorts across the Bahamas have either hospitals or clinics on-site. Additionally, many Bahamians are fond of herbal remedies and traditional healers, so even on remote islands, some form of healthcare is usually accessible. Nevertheless, it is essential to be prepared for medical emergencies when visiting or living in the Bahamas, especially on the smaller islands. Having a plan in place for potential medical evacuation to the main islands or the United States can ensure timely access to the necessary level of care.
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The Public Hospitals Authority regulates the public healthcare system
The Bahamas is known as a beautiful tourist destination, but beyond its scenery, it boasts an impressively progressive healthcare system. The Public Hospitals Authority (PHA) regulates the public healthcare system in the Bahamas, overseeing the quality of the three public hospitals on the islands. These hospitals are the Princess Margaret Hospital, the Sandilands Rehabilitation Centre, both on New Providence Island, and the Rand Memorial Hospital on Grand Bahama. The PHA is one of the highest-quality healthcare systems in the Caribbean area.
The Bahamian government has been making a conscious effort to improve its healthcare system, investing around 8% of its GDP into healthcare in 2018, building new hospitals and facilities, and creating the National Health Insurance Bahamas (NHI Bahamas) programme in 2016. NHI Bahamas offers Bahamian residents access to primary healthcare, free at the point of service. All legal residents of the Bahamas are eligible to receive full healthcare benefits, with no limitations based on economic or health status.
However, the NHI programme does have some limitations. It does not cover overseas care, pharmacy services, inpatient care in hospitals, chemotherapy, child delivery, or emergency care for heart attacks and broken bones. These services must be paid for out-of-pocket or covered by a health insurance policy. Before the NHI Bahamas scheme, 70% of the population had no insurance, and the average person paid around $2,300 each year for health services.
The standard of medical care in the Bahamas is quite high, particularly for the Caribbean. The top hospitals in the Bahamas are located in the cities of Nassau and Freeport on the main islands. If you're visiting the smaller islands and have a medical emergency, you'll likely need to be flown to one of these hospitals, or even to Miami for treatment for critical or complex medical conditions.
The Bahamas has a mix of public and private hospitals, with two private hospitals located on New Providence Island: the JCI-accredited Doctor's Hospital and the Lyford Cay Medical Facility. These private hospitals offer general and emergency services, as well as specialised care for severe conditions. The country also has 28 health centres, 33 main clinics, and 35 satellite clinics located on the main inhabited islands.
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The Princess Margaret Hospital is the largest public hospital
The Bahamas has three public hospitals and two private hospitals, with many other facilities, clinics, and medical offices spread across the country. The Princess Margaret Hospital is the largest public hospital in the country, located on New Providence Island. It is one of the three hospitals overseen by the Public Hospitals Authority in the Bahamas, which is considered one of the highest-quality healthcare systems in the Caribbean area. The hospital provides primary, secondary, and tertiary healthcare to residents of the Bahamas and visitors to the country.
The Princess Margaret Hospital has modern infrastructure, and the care available is of a significantly high standard. In addition to general and emergency services, the hospital also offers specialised care. It provides a wide range of services in an outpatient setting, including inpatient clinical services such as dialysis, oncology, inpatient drug monitoring, therapeutic drug monitoring, and drug order reviews.
The hospital received a $40 million investment from the Bahamian government for the expansion of a new critical care tower, representing the government's largest investment in healthcare since the hospital was built nearly 60 years ago. The expansion project improved access to critical care beds for adults and infants, reduced waiting times for surgical interventions, and enhanced diagnostic capacity.
The Bahamian government has been actively working to improve its healthcare system, investing around 8% of its GDP into healthcare in 2018 and building new hospitals and facilities. The National Health Insurance Bahamas (NHI Bahamas) programme, launched in 2016, offers residents access to primary healthcare at no cost. The programme has helped improve the standard of healthcare in the country, making it more accessible and affordable for residents and visitors.
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Frequently asked questions
There are three public hospitals and two private hospitals in the Bahamas.
The public hospitals in the Bahamas are the Princess Margaret Hospital, the Sandilands Rehabilitation Centre, and the Rand Memorial Hospital.
The private hospitals in the Bahamas are the Doctors Hospital and the Lyford Cay Medical Facility.
The hospitals in the Bahamas are located in the cities of Nassau and Freeport on the main islands.
Yes, in addition to the hospitals, there are also health centres, clinics, and medical offices throughout the country.
























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