
Hospitals are an integral part of the US healthcare system, providing specialized treatment and care to patients. The number of hospitals in the US has been declining since 1975, with 6,093 hospitals recorded in 2023, down from 7,156 in 1975. The American Hospital Association (AHA) conducts annual surveys to gather data on hospitals, including government hospitals, hospital beds, and admissions. The AHA's 2023 survey results revealed that there were 6,120 hospitals in the US in 2022. Additionally, Definitive Healthcare's HospitalView product tracks over 7,300 active hospitals in the US, including critical access hospitals, which play a crucial role in serving rural communities.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of hospitals in the US | 6,093 or 6,120 |
| Number of hospital beds in the US | 916,752 in 2022 |
| Number of hospitals in the US in 1975 | 7,156 |
| Number of hospitals tracked by Definitive Healthcare HospitalView | 7,300 |
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What You'll Learn

There are 6,093 hospitals in the US, according to 2023 data
The number of hospitals in the US varies depending on the source and the specific definition of a "hospital." For instance, the Definitive Healthcare HospitalView product tracks more than 7,300 active hospitals in the US, curated from nearly 40 different public, private, and proprietary sources. However, it is important to note that this number includes a wide range of hospital types, such as children's hospitals, critical access hospitals, and VA hospitals, which may not all be captured in the same way by different organizations.
The distribution of hospitals across the US is not uniform. Larger metropolitan areas tend to have more hospitals, while rural areas may have fewer. Additionally, the number of health systems in a metropolitan area tends to increase with the population of the region. For example, regions with four or more health systems accounted for 33% of all metropolitan areas but served 77% of the US population living in those areas.
The type of hospital also varies, with most being non-profit, and the rest divided into for-profit or state/local government-run. Hospitals can be funded by various sources, including the public sector, health organizations, health insurance companies, and charities. They can also be classified by the services they provide, such as obstetrics and gynecology, eye, ear, nose, and throat care, long-term acute care, rehabilitation, and orthopedics.
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The number of hospitals has declined since 1975
The number of hospitals in the United States has indeed declined since 1975. In 1975, there were 7,156 hospitals in the country, while in 2022, there were only 6,120 hospitals. This decline in the number of hospitals has also resulted in a decrease in the number of available hospital beds. In 2022, there were 916,752 hospital beds, a significant drop from the 1.5 million beds available in 1975.
There are various types of hospitals in the US, including community hospitals, government hospitals, and specialty hospitals. Community hospitals include academic medical centres and teaching hospitals, while specialty hospitals cover areas such as obstetrics, gynecology, ENT, rehabilitation, and orthopaedics. The American Hospital Association (AHA) categorises hospitals as part of its annual survey, which provides valuable insights into the healthcare landscape.
The decline in hospital numbers may be attributed to several factors, including changes in healthcare policies, advancements in medical technology, and shifts in population demographics. Over time, healthcare policies have evolved, and there has been a growing emphasis on cost-efficiency and the integration of healthcare systems. This has likely influenced the consolidation of hospitals and the formation of larger health systems.
Additionally, advancements in medical technology have enabled more efficient patient treatment and management. This may have contributed to the reduced need for extensive hospital stays and the subsequent decline in hospital bed requirements. Furthermore, shifts in population demographics, such as ageing populations or changes in disease prevalence, may also impact the number and distribution of hospitals across the country.
Despite the overall decline in hospital numbers, it is important to recognise that healthcare is a dynamic field that adapts to evolving societal needs. The changing healthcare landscape may also reflect improvements in preventive care, outpatient services, and community-based healthcare initiatives. These shifts aim to provide more accessible and efficient care to patients, potentially reducing the reliance on inpatient hospital admissions.
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There are 916,752 hospital beds in the US
The number of hospital beds in the US has been on a steady decline since 1975. In 2022, there were 916,752 hospital beds in the US, a significant decrease from the 1.5 million beds available in 1975. The number of hospitals in the US has also been declining over the years, with 7,156 hospitals in 1975 and 6,120 hospitals in 2022.
The American Hospital Association's 2023 Annual Survey reported 6,093 hospitals in the US. This survey is conducted annually and offers insights into various aspects of hospitals, including the number of government hospitals, hospital beds, ICU beds, admissions, and expenses.
The variation in the number of hospitals reported by different sources can be attributed to the classification of hospital types and the data considered. For instance, the Definitive Healthcare HospitalView product tracks more than 7,300 active hospitals in the US, curated from nearly 40 different public, private, and proprietary sources.
The US hospital system includes various types of hospitals, such as community hospitals, which encompass academic medical centers and teaching hospitals, as well as specialty hospitals like obstetrics and gynecology, rehabilitation, and orthopedic hospitals. The availability of hospital beds and the number of hospitals can impact patient care and healthcare costs, with hospital costs constituting a significant portion of total healthcare expenditures in the US.
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Short-term acute care hospitals are the most common
There are over 6,000 hospitals in the United States, with more than half being short-term acute care hospitals, making them the most common type of hospital in the country. These hospitals are defined as medical centers specializing in short-term medical care. Acute care hospitals are often located in small towns and rural areas, providing comprehensive and specialized medical treatment for patients with severe or urgent health issues. They are equipped to handle a range of medical emergencies and play a vital role in maintaining community health.
Short-term acute care hospitals are characterized by their focus on rapid medical intervention and short-term treatment. They aim to stabilize patients with acute medical conditions and improve their health to the point where they can return home or be transferred to another facility for further recovery or rehabilitation. These hospitals are often at the forefront of medical technology and practices, offering advanced and critical life-saving procedures.
The services provided by acute care hospitals include emergency departments that operate 24/7 to treat life-threatening conditions. They also offer intensive or critical care units for monitoring patients who are critically ill but do not require emergency treatment. Acute care hospitals have the responsibility to be prepared for various situations, including natural disasters, widespread illnesses, epidemics, and accidents involving multiple casualties.
In addition to short-term acute care hospitals, there are other types of hospitals in the United States. These include community hospitals, such as academic medical centers or teaching hospitals, as well as nonfederal long-term care hospitals within institutions like prison hospitals or school infirmaries. Specialty hospitals are also present, focusing on areas like obstetrics and gynecology, eye, ear, nose, and throat, rehabilitation, and orthopedic care.
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Critical access hospitals are the second most common
There are 6,093 hospitals in the United States, according to the American Hospital Association's 2023 Annual Survey. This figure includes a wide range of hospital types, from community hospitals to specialty hospitals.
Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs) are the second most common type of hospital in the country, with over 1,300 hospitals nationwide. CAHs are small, rural hospitals that provide healthcare services to underserved communities. They are designated by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to improve access to healthcare and reduce the financial vulnerability of rural hospitals. CAHs are defined as hospitals located in rural areas, which are generally outside of Metropolitan Statistical Areas as outlined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). They must also meet specific distance criteria, such as being more than a 35-mile drive on primary roads from another hospital.
CAHs play a crucial role in providing more affordable and accessible healthcare to individuals in rural areas, who are often underinsured or uninsured and more susceptible to preventable illnesses. They typically have 25 or fewer inpatient beds and offer flexible staffing and services within the state licensure laws. CAHs may also operate psychiatric and rehabilitation units with up to 10 beds each, providing a range of specialised care services.
To support CAHs, Congress created the Medicare Rural Hospital Flexibility Program in the Balanced Budget Act of 1997. This program offers resources, educational assistance, technical support, and grants to CAHs. Additionally, CAHs can benefit from cost-based reimbursements from Medicare and, in some states, Medicaid. These reimbursements help ensure that CAHs can continue to offer vital healthcare services to rural communities.
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Frequently asked questions
As of 2022, there were 6,120 hospitals in the US. The number of hospitals has been declining since 1975 when there were 7,156 hospitals in the country.
There were 916,752 hospital beds in the US in 2022, down from 1.5 million in 1975.
Hospitals in the US can be categorized based on their ownership structure: non-profit, for-profit, or state/local government hospitals. They can also be classified based on their function or specialty:
- Obstetrics and gynecology
- Eye, ear, nose, and throat
- Long-term acute care
- Rehabilitation
- Orthopedic
- Psychiatric
- Religious non-medical health care
- Critical access hospitals
- Children's hospitals
The number of hospitals varies by state. While some states like California and New York have hundreds of hospitals, other states like Alaska and Wyoming have fewer than 50.




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