Ethan Rhodes
As of 2022, there were 185 hospitals in Pennsylvania, with 146 of these being non-profits. This number has decreased since 2018, when there were 249 state-licensed hospitals and VA hospital facilities in the state. The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania is part of the Penn Medicine health system, which has 92 entities, including hospitals. Definitive Healthcare tracks more than 330 active hospitals across the state.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of hospitals in Pennsylvania | 185 (2022) / 249 (2018) |
| Number of non-profit hospitals | 146 (2022) / 148 (2018) |
| Number of for-profit hospitals | 39 (2022) / 86 (2018) |
| Number of public hospitals | 15 (2018) |
| Number of federal hospitals | Not included in the 2022 count |
| Number of long-term care hospitals | Not included in the 2022 count |
| Number of psychiatric hospitals | 29 (2018) |
| Number of hospitals with rehabilitation services | Not clear |
| Number of VA hospitals | 7 (2018) |
| Total licensed beds | 42,817 (2018) |
| Total operating rooms | 1,880 (2018) |
| Number of general acute hospitals | 156 (2018) |
| Number of long-term acute care hospitals | 22 (2018) |
| Number of rehabilitation hospitals | 21 (2018) |
| Number of hospitals in the Penn Medicine health system | 92 |
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What You'll Learn
- There were 185 hospitals in Pennsylvania in 2022
- of these hospitals were non-profits
- The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania is part of the Penn Medicine health system
- The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia is one of the three children's hospitals in Pennsylvania
- Combined, the top 25 hospitals earned over $30 billion in net patient revenue
There were 185 hospitals in Pennsylvania in 2022
In comparison, according to data collected by the Hospital and Healthsystem Association of Pennsylvania (HAP) and the Pennsylvania Department of Health, there were 249 state-licensed hospitals and VA hospital facilities in Pennsylvania as of July 2018. Of these, 148 were non-profit, 86 were for-profit or "investor-owned", and 15 were public hospitals owned by the federal or state government, or in one case, the city of Philadelphia.
The HospitalView database from Definitive Healthcare lists over 330 active hospitals across the state of Pennsylvania. However, it is unclear what year this data is from.
The number of hospitals in Pennsylvania has decreased since 2018, possibly due to hospital closures or mergers. The 2022 count of 185 hospitals includes community hospitals only and does not include federal or specialty hospitals.
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146 of these hospitals were non-profits
As of 2022, there were 185 hospitals in Pennsylvania, of which 146 were non-profits. This means that around 79% of hospitals in the state are non-profits. This is a notable increase from 2018, when 148 of 249 hospitals in the state (around 59%) were non-profit.
Non-profit hospitals are owned by a community group or charitable organisation, and any profits made are reinvested into the hospital's operations or community initiatives. They are distinct from for-profit hospitals, which are investor-owned, and government-owned public hospitals.
In 2022, there were 5,129 hospitals across the United States, and most of these were also non-profits. The non-profit model is a popular structure for hospitals in the US, and it is interesting to see that Pennsylvania follows this trend.
The non-profit status of hospitals can be an important indicator of their financial health and performance. Net patient revenue (NPR) is a key metric in this regard, calculated by taking the gross revenue from all patient care and subtracting deductions like donations, bad debt, and contractual adjustments. In Pennsylvania, the top 25 hospitals earned more than $30 billion in net patient revenue, with an average of approximately $1.2 billion per hospital.
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The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania is part of the Penn Medicine health system
As of 2022, there were 185 hospitals in Pennsylvania, with 146 being non-profits. This number includes federal hospitals, long-term care hospitals, psychiatric hospitals, institutions for the mentally challenged, and hospitals for alcoholism and other chemical dependencies. The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania (HUP) is the flagship hospital of the Penn Medicine health system and is located in the University City section of West Philadelphia. The hospital was founded in 1874 by the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, making it the oldest university-owned teaching hospital in the country. It is located on the campus of the University of Pennsylvania, along with several other related organisations, including a medical school, a nursing school, veterinary and dental schools, research laboratories, and outpatient facilities. The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) is also located on this campus and engages in many collaborative efforts with Penn Medicine, but it is not part of the University of Pennsylvania Health System. The Bucks County system's integration into UPHS has expanded access to advanced healthcare for patients and families in the suburbs of Philadelphia.
The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania is ranked #1 in the Philadelphia metro area. Other hospitals that are part of the Penn Medicine health system include the Chester County Hospital, ranked #6 in the Philadelphia metro area, and the Lancaster General Hospital (LGH), ranked #1 in the Lancaster, Pennsylvania metropolitan area. Princeton Health, which officially merged into UPHS in January 2018, is ranked #11 in the state of New Jersey. In 2020, the hospital developed a new $1.5 billion "Pavilion" site to build additional capacity to combat the COVID-19 crisis.
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The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia is one of the three children's hospitals in Pennsylvania
The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) is one of the top children's hospitals in Pennsylvania and the United States. It has consistently been recognised as best-in-class by U.S. News & World Report, Newsweek, and Forbes. Located in Philadelphia's University City neighbourhood, adjacent to the University of Pennsylvania, CHOP has been undergoing a $1.5 billion expansion since 2001, doubling its size and adding over one million square feet of new research and outpatient facilities.
The hospital has a long history of pioneering milestones and advances in paediatric care, including the first formal medical training in paediatrics, techniques for correcting congenital heart malformations, incubators for newborn intensive care, home ventilator care, and vaccine development. In 1962, CHOP established the nation's first neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and a new neonatal surgical unit under the leadership of Dr C. Everett Koop, who later became the Surgeon General.
CHOP's commitment to excellence is evident in its response to the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic, when it began offering virtual paediatric urgent care visits to children aged 0-21 across multiple states. The hospital continues to expand, with new inpatient facilities, centres for advanced behavioural healthcare, and satellite locations opening in recent years. CHOP also has ambitious plans for the future, including a new 24-story tower with 700 private patient rooms expected to be completed by 2028.
While the exact number of children's hospitals in Pennsylvania is unclear, with varying total hospital counts across different sources (ranging from 185 to 249 hospitals), CHOP stands out as a leader in paediatric care and innovation, solidifying its reputation as one of the premier children's hospitals not only in Pennsylvania but in the entire nation.
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Combined, the top 25 hospitals earned over $30 billion in net patient revenue
As of 2022, there were 185 hospitals in Pennsylvania, with the majority being non-profits. In the United States, the average hospital net patient revenue is about $237 million. However, the top 25 hospitals in Pennsylvania have far exceeded this average, with a combined net patient revenue of over $30 billion. This figure is impressive, considering that the combined net patient revenue of the top 50 hospitals in the entire United States accounts for only 14% of the total net patient revenue among hospitals in the country.
The Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, a short-term acute care hospital, tops the list of Pennsylvania hospitals with a net patient revenue of $2.8 billion. It is followed by the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, with a net patient revenue of $2.1 billion. Interestingly, the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia is the only hospital on the list that is not part of an IDN (Integrated Delivery Network). UPMC Presbyterian, a western Pennsylvania hospital, ranks fifth with an NPR of $2.08 billion.
The profitability of hospitals can be influenced by various factors, including location, health system affiliations, process improvement, and multiple revenue streams. Hospitals in urban areas, particularly those affiliated with large health systems, tend to have higher profit margins and excess revenue. This may explain why hospitals in eastern and central Pennsylvania dominate the list, with only five Pittsburgh-based hospitals making the top 25.
Additionally, factors beyond patient care, such as investments, retail pharmacy sales, managed care premiums, and reimbursement from quality programs, can contribute to a hospital's total revenue. The high net patient revenue of the top 25 hospitals in Pennsylvania highlights the financial performance and potential of these healthcare institutions.
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Frequently asked questions
As of 2022, there were 185 hospitals in Pennsylvania. However, Definitive Healthcare tracks more than 330 active hospitals across the state. This discrepancy could be due to differences in definitions and data sources, as well as the inclusion or exclusion of certain types of hospitals.
In 2022, of the 185 hospitals, 146 were non-profits, 35 were for-profit or "investor-owned", and 15 were public hospitals owned by the government.
As of July 2018, there were 156 general acute hospitals, 29 psychiatric hospitals, 22 long-term acute care hospitals, 21 rehabilitation hospitals, and 7 VA hospitals.
