Logan Reid
Singapore's healthcare system is known for its strong government control and oversight, with 11 public hospitals and 9 private hospitals. The country's healthcare market is characterised by demand- and supply-side controls that encourage cost-consciousness among patients and providers. Singapore's public sector plays a dominant role in healthcare provision, setting the standard for the private sector and prioritising patient care over profit maximisation. The country's hospitals include the Institute of Mental Health, Khoo Teck Puat Hospital, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, and the National University Hospital, among others.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of public hospitals | 9 |
| Number of private hospitals | 9 |
| Number of acute care hospitals | 18 |
| Number of acute general hospitals | 9 |
| Number of community hospitals | 1+ |
| Number of psychiatric hospitals | 1 |
| Number of women's and children's hospitals | 1 |
| Beds per 1,000 population | 2.4 |
| Number of beds at EGH Campus | 1,400 |
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What You'll Learn
Singapore has 11 public hospitals and 9 private hospitals
Singapore's healthcare system includes 11 public hospitals and 9 private hospitals. The public hospitals offer acute and specialist services, including multi-disciplinary inpatient, Mobile Inpatient Care at Home (MIC@Home), and specialist outpatient services. Nine of the public hospitals are acute general hospitals, and the other two are a women's and children's hospital and a psychiatric hospital.
The public hospitals with acute care services are:
- Eastern General Hospital
- Changi General Hospital
- National University Hospital
- Ng Teng Fong General Hospital
- Sengkang General Hospital
- Singapore General Hospital
- Tan Tock Seng Hospital
- Khoo Teck Puat Hospital
- Woodlands Health
The women's and children's hospital is KK Women's and Children's Hospital, and the psychiatric hospital is the Institute of Mental Health.
The private hospitals in Singapore include one not-for-profit hospital and eight for-profit hospitals. These hospitals provide additional care options, such as community hospitals, which offer intermediate inpatient healthcare services for patients requiring convalescent rehabilitative and subacute care.
Singapore's healthcare market is characterised by strong government control and oversight, with the public sector setting the benchmark for the private sector. This dynamic helps to ensure that the private sector offers reasonable prices and quality services.
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There are 2.4 beds per 1,000 people
Singapore has a total of 2.4 hospital beds per 1,000 people. This ratio is indicative of the country's robust healthcare system, which comprises a mix of public and private hospitals, as well as community hospitals and specialty centres.
As of 2017, Singapore had 18 acute care hospitals, including nine public hospitals, eight for-profit private hospitals, and one not-for-profit Catholic private hospital. The public hospitals offer acute and specialist services, with nine acute general hospitals, a women's and children's hospital, and a psychiatry hospital. These hospitals provide multidisciplinary inpatient care, Mobile Inpatient Care at Home (MIC@Home), and specialist outpatient services.
The emergency departments in public hospitals are crucial, with over 70% of admissions coming through them. Additionally, the country has 10 national specialty centres providing specialised services for cancer, cardiac issues, eye care, skin conditions, neuroscience, infectious diseases, and dental care.
Community hospitals play an essential role in providing intermediate inpatient healthcare. These facilities cater to patients requiring convalescent rehabilitative and subacute care, often after stabilisation in an acute hospital, before transitioning to a community or residential setting.
Singapore's healthcare market is characterised by strong government control and oversight, with the public sector setting the benchmark for the private sector. This dynamic helps maintain reasonable prices and quality across the healthcare system, ensuring that profit maximisation is not the primary driving force.
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There are 10 national speciality centres
Singapore has 11 public hospitals and 9 private hospitals, with additional care options such as community hospitals. There are 10 national speciality centres providing specialised services for cancer, cardiac, eye, skin, neuroscience, infectious diseases, and dental care.
Singapore Health Services, commonly known as SingHealth, is the largest group of healthcare institutions in Singapore. It was established in 2000 and consists of four public hospitals, two community hospitals, five national speciality centres, and eight polyclinics. The Singapore General Hospital (SGH) is the largest hospital in the group.
The five national speciality centres of SingHealth are located in the Singapore General Hospital Outram campus, with the exception of the National Neuroscience Institute, which is also located in the Tan Tock Seng Hospital Novena campus.
The Singapore National Eye Centre (SNEC) is a speciality centre for ophthalmological services within the public health sector. Aside from clinical services in ophthalmology, the centre also provides education and research services, with a faculty of nearly 80 ophthalmologists.
The National Heart Centre Singapore (NHCS) is a specialist medical centre for cardiac problems and a regional referral centre for cardiovascular diseases. It has over 9,000 inpatient admissions annually, offering treatments from preventive to rehabilitative cardiac services.
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Community hospitals provide rehabilitative care
Singapore's healthcare system includes 11 public hospitals and 9 private hospitals, with additional care options such as community hospitals. Community hospitals provide rehabilitative care to help patients transition and reintegrate into home or long-term care settings after their acute hospital treatment. These hospitals are intermediate inpatient healthcare facilities for patients requiring convalescent rehabilitative and subacute care.
The length of a patient's stay at a community hospital can vary from a few days to a few weeks, depending on their condition. The rehabilitative care provided by these hospitals aims to optimise function and reduce disability. Patients can receive physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and other forms of therapy to improve post-illness impairment and maximise their physical function. This helps them regain and maximise their ability to perform activities of daily living.
Conditions requiring rehabilitative care after the stabilisation of acute issues include brain injuries, neurological conditions such as strokes, traumatic injuries, Parkinson's disease, fractures, and knee/hip replacements. Subacute care is also provided for patients with complex medical conditions requiring advanced nursing and medical assistance. Examples of conditions requiring subacute care include infectious diseases, such as chest infections, congestive heart failure, ischaemic heart diseases, skin infections, kidney failure, and post-operative care.
Community hospitals in Singapore include Ang Mo Kio-Thye Hua Kwan Hospital, Bright Vision Community Hospital, Sengkang Community Hospital, and Outram Community Hospital. These hospitals work closely with acute hospitals to provide seamless transitions for patients from acute to rehabilitative care.
Additionally, a new integrated general and community hospital is planned to open in the East by 2030.
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A new hospital will open in the East by 2030
Singapore currently has 11 public hospitals offering acute and specialist services, alongside 9 private hospitals. Of the 11 public hospitals, there are 9 acute general hospitals, a women's and children's hospital, and a psychiatric hospital.
Singapore will be getting a new hospital in the East by 2030, which will be the country's 12th public general hospital. The new hospital campus will add about 1,400 beds to Singapore’s healthcare capacity, bringing services closer to residents in the eastern region. The campus, located beside Bedok North MRT station, will comprise the Eastern General Hospital (EGH) and the Eastern Community Hospital, collectively known as the EGH Campus. The EGH will provide a comprehensive suite of emergency care, inpatient, and outpatient clinical specialties. The Eastern Community Hospital will offer continuing and rehabilitative care services, including specialized programs for palliative patients, dementia patients, and those with other medical conditions to improve their work ability and facilitate an early return to work. The EGH Campus will be operated by SingHealth and will be Singapore's first general hospital to deliver its services before the completion of the physical hospital, with the help of telemedicine and digital technology. The hospital intends to start operating virtual wards around 2026, with teleconsultation and remote monitoring of patients at home.
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Frequently asked questions
As of 2017, Singapore had 18 acute care hospitals, including 9 public hospitals, 8 for-profit private hospitals, and 1 not-for-profit Catholic private hospital. In total, Singapore has 2.4 beds per 1,000 people.
The healthcare system includes 11 public hospitals offering acute and specialist services, alongside 9 private hospitals, with additional care options such as community hospitals. Of the 11 public hospitals, there are 9 acute general hospitals, a women's and children's hospital, and a psychiatric hospital.
Some examples of public hospitals in Singapore include the Singapore General Hospital, the National University Hospital, and the Ng Teng Fong General Hospital & Jurong Community Hospital.
