Claire Dawson
Poland has a large number of hospitals, with 930 hospitals recorded in 2017. The country's healthcare sector is known for its overcapacity of hospitals, which has resulted in a shrinking sector. Despite this, Poland's hospitals are equipped with advanced medical technology and qualified staff. The Polish Association of Private Hospitals (OSSP) represents about 5% of all hospital beds in the country, and the top hospitals include the University Hospital Krakow, the Children's Memorial Health Institute, and the Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute of Oncology.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of hospitals in Poland as of 2017 | 930 |
| Percentage of public hospitals | 58% |
| Percentage of private hospitals | 38% |
| Number of hospitals financed by public funds in the form of a lump sum | 594 |
| Number of non-public entities among the above | 78 |
| Number of private hospitals among the above | 31 |
| Number of hospitals not included in the Network | 355 |
| Number of non-public hospitals not included in the Network | 339 |
| Percentage of doctors employed by OSSP private hospitals | 13% |
| Percentage of nurses and midwives employed by OSSP private hospitals | 7% |
| Occupancy rate of hospital beds in 2017 | 51.3% |
| Occupancy rate of hospital beds in public hospitals in 2017 | 65.8% |
| Average occupancy rate of hospital beds in the EU | 77% |
| Infrastructure availability in the Polish private hospital sector to accommodate more patients | Up to 20% |
| University Hospital Krakow's year of establishment | 1778 |
| Number of specialized departments at University Hospital Krakow | 32 |
| Notable hospitals | Multiple |
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What You'll Learn
There were 930 hospitals in Poland in 2017
In 2017, there were 930 hospitals in Poland, with 58% of them being public and 38% private. The Polish Association of Private Hospitals (OSSP) represented approximately 5% of all hospital beds in the country, which equates to 18% of the total number of hospitals. OSSP hospitals employed around 13% of doctors and 7% of nurses and midwives.
The hospital sector in Poland was shrinking in 2017, with a decreasing occupancy rate of hospital beds. The occupancy rate was 51.3% in 2017, compared to 65.8% in public hospitals and an average of 77% in the EU. However, the Polish private hospital sector has the infrastructure, medical equipment, and qualified medical personnel to accommodate up to 20% more patients.
In October 2017, the Ministry of Health introduced a healthcare reform that led to the constitution of a "Hospital Network," which included 594 hospitals financed by public funds. Among these, 78 were non-public entities, and 31 were private hospitals affiliated with the OSSP. Hospitals included in the network had guaranteed access to public financing in the form of a lump sum payment for a four-year period, allowing for more stable long-term projections.
Poland is characterized by the overcapacity of the hospital sector, with deficits in outpatient care provision. The new system introduced in 2017 did not include one-day procedures, which continued to be contracted separately outside the network. The lack of quality of care, health outcomes, and efficiency measures in the network inclusion criteria has been a major controversy concerning the reform's design and implementation.
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58% public, 38% private in 2017
In 2017, there were 930 hospitals in Poland, with 58% of them being public and 38% private. This means that 549 hospitals were public, and 357 were private.
The Polish healthcare sector is characterised by the overcapacity of the hospital sector, which is accompanied by deficits in outpatient care provision. In 2017, the Ministry of Health introduced a healthcare reform that led to the constitution of a "Hospital Network", which included 594 hospitals financed by public funds. Of these, 78 were non-public entities, and 31 were private hospitals affiliated with the Polish Association of Private Hospitals (OSSP). OSSP private hospitals represented about 5% of all hospital beds in Poland and 18% of the total number of hospitals. They employed approximately 13% of doctors and 7% of nurses and midwives.
Private hospitals in Poland have the infrastructure, medical equipment, and qualified medical personnel to accommodate up to 20% more patients. However, the hospital sector is shrinking, with a decreasing occupancy rate of hospital beds. For example, in 2017, the occupancy rate was 51.3% in private hospitals versus 65.8% in public hospitals.
Some of the top hospitals in Poland include the University Hospital Krakow, the Children's Memorial Health Institute, the Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute of Oncology, and the John Paul II Hospital in Krakow.
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The hospital sector is shrinking
As of 2017, there were 930 hospitals in Poland, 58% of which were public and 38% private. Private hospitals associated with the Polish Association of Private Hospitals (OSSP) represented about 5% of all hospital beds in Poland and 18% of the total number of hospitals. However, despite the high number of hospitals, the hospital sector in Poland is shrinking. This is evidenced by a decreasing occupancy rate of hospital beds. In 2017, the occupancy rate in Polish hospitals was 51.3%, compared to 65.8% in public hospitals and an EU average of 77%.
The shrinking of the hospital sector is further confirmed by the changes in hospital financing introduced in 2017. The Ministry of Health established a "Hospital Network," which included 594 hospitals financed by public funds. Among these, 78 were non-public entities, and 31 were private hospitals affiliated with the OSSP. Many private hospitals were excluded from the Network due to their small size and single specialty focus.
The overcapacity of the hospital sector in Poland is also noted, with deficits in outpatient care provision. The new system did not include one-day procedures, which were contracted separately outside the network. This has led to controversies regarding the lack of quality of care, health outcomes, and efficiency measures in the network inclusion criteria.
Despite the shrinking hospital sector, the Polish private hospital sector has the infrastructure, medical equipment, and qualified medical personnel to accommodate up to 20% more patients. Private hospitals like the Caroline Medical Center, KCM Clinic, and Medical Center Klara offer advanced and specialized care, with the former being ranked among the world's top 10 best medical institutions.
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The 'Hospital Network was formed in 2017
In 2017, there were 930 hospitals in Poland, with 58% public and 38% private. The Polish Association of Private Hospitals (OSSP) represented about 5% of all hospital beds in the country, with 18% of the total number of hospitals. The OSSP hospitals employed approximately 13% of doctors and 7% of nurses and midwives.
The same year, the Ministry of Health introduced a healthcare reform that led to the constitution of the "Hospital Network". This network comprised 594 hospitals financed by public funds, including 78 non-public entities and 31 private hospitals affiliated with the OSSP. Hospitals included in the network had guaranteed access to public financing in the form of a lump sum payment for a four-year period, allowing for more stable long-term projections.
The "Hospital Network" was formed with specific requirements, including the need for specific types of wards and/or an emergency service. These requirements automatically excluded many private hospitals, particularly small, single-specialty units.
The formation of the "Hospital Network" was part of a shift in the principles of hospital financing in Poland, aiming to address the overcapacity of the hospital sector and deficits in outpatient care provision. The new system provided financial incentives for hospitals to shift from inpatient to outpatient services, but it faced criticism for lacking quality of care, health outcomes, and efficiency measures in the network inclusion criteria.
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Top hospitals include University Hospital Krakow, KCM Clinic, and Caroline Medical Center
There are several hospitals in Poland, including University Hospital Krakow, KCM Clinic, and Caroline Medical Center, which are considered among the top medical institutions in the country.
University Hospital Krakow
University Hospital Krakow, also known as Szpital Uniwersytecki w Krakowie, is a leading medical centre in Poland. The hospital offers highly specialised medical care for outpatients and inpatients across various specialties. It is characterised by its modern and interdisciplinary approach to therapy and care, utilising advanced diagnostics and therapeutics with unique equipment in the region. The hospital is also renowned for its role in medical education and professional development, providing educational programmes, placements, internships, and specialisations for healthcare staff.
KCM Clinic
KCM Clinic is a private multispecialty hospital in Poland that treats patients from around the world. It is known for its advanced minimally invasive surgery, particularly in the fields of obesity and metabolic surgery, aesthetic plastic surgery, orthopaedics, and spine surgery. KCM Clinic is one of the few centres in Europe that performs laparoscopic treatments using the latest 3D technology. The clinic also offers a range of diagnostic and treatment services for diseases of the genitourinary system.
Caroline Medical Center
Caroline Medical Center, also known as Szpitale Carolina i Optimum, is an orthopedic, spine surgery, and rehabilitation clinic located in Warsaw, the capital of Poland. The centre is recognised for its holistic approach to patient care, with a focus on teamwork and collaboration among orthopaedists, neurosurgeons, radiologists, technicians, and physiotherapists. They offer comprehensive treatment for diseases and injuries of the musculoskeletal system, including consultations, imaging tests, rehabilitation, and operations. Caroline Medical Center also introduces innovative procedures and technologies, such as the ADEPT® endoprosthesis, to enhance patient outcomes.
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Frequently asked questions
As of 2017, there were 930 hospitals in Poland. 58% were public and 38% were private.
In 2017, the "Hospital Network" was formed, consisting of 594 hospitals financed by public funds. Of these, 78 are non-public entities and 31 are private hospitals.
Some well-known hospitals in Poland include the University Hospital Krakow, the Children's Memorial Health Institute, the Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Institute of Oncology, the John Paul II Hospital, and the KCM Clinic.
The John Paul II Hospital in Krakow, established in 1917, is one of the oldest hospitals in Poland.
Some private hospitals in Poland include the Caroline Medical Center, the KCM Clinic, and the Medical Center Klara.
