Recreating Hospital Care: A Home Guide

how to recreate hospital life at home

Recreating hospital life at home is a concept that has gained traction in recent years, especially in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, as a way to reduce costs, improve patient outcomes, and enhance their overall experience. This approach, known as hospital-at-home, allows patients requiring acute or critical care to receive medical attention in the comfort of their own homes, freeing up hospital beds for those in greater need. This model of care not only provides clinical benefits but also offers a sense of familiarity and comfort, which is particularly important for individuals with memory loss or those transitioning to assisted living communities. By personalizing their surroundings and incorporating cherished belongings, patients can maintain a sense of identity and security, fostering a homely atmosphere that promotes healing and well-being.

Characteristics Values
Purpose To improve value, enhance patient experience, and reduce costs
Target Group Patients requiring acute inpatient admission, elderly patients with memory loss, patients with terminal illnesses
Benefits Prevent delirium, reduce fall risk, reduce infection risk, increase mobility, improve patient comfort and mental health
Features Personalized decor, memorabilia, assistive equipment, daily living aids, home health workers

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Familiarity is key: bring personal items, bedding, and decor

Familiarity is essential when recreating hospital life at home. Bringing personal items, bedding, and decor can help create a comforting and familiar environment, fostering a sense of security and improving overall well-being. Here are some ways to achieve this:

Personal Items: Surround yourself or your loved one with meaningful possessions. This can include cherished photographs, treasured heirlooms, favourite books, or special mementos. These items evoke a sense of familiarity and serve as reminders of personal history and identity. They provide a sense of stability and can help in reliving fond memories, improving mood and reducing stress.

Bedding: Sleeping in familiar bedding, including sheets, pillows, and blankets, promotes a sense of comfort and security. It provides a connection to the home environment and helps maintain a sense of individuality and personal choice, which is essential for overall well-being and happiness. Additionally, ensuring comfortable and healthy positioning during sleep or rest is crucial. Consider adjustable beds or innovative positioning pillows, cushions, and wedges to facilitate proper body alignment and enhance comfort.

Decor: Decorating the space with familiar elements, such as artwork or plants, contributes to a homely atmosphere. Incorporating warm colours and soft textures can promote relaxation and enhance mood. Involving family and friends in the decoration process can also foster a sense of involvement and create opportunities for social interaction and the sharing of memories.

Daily Living Aids: In addition to the familiar surroundings, it is essential to prioritise functionality, especially if recovering from an injury or illness. Adaptive utensils, one-handed tools, assistive bathing tools, and toileting aids can provide independence and make daily tasks more manageable. Discuss specific needs with a healthcare team to determine the necessary equipment to support safety and comfort during the recovery process.

Creating a familiar environment is crucial when transitioning to a new living arrangement or recovering from a hospital stay. It helps to foster a sense of belonging, security, and improved mental well-being.

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Utilise assistive technology and daily living aids

Assistive technology and daily living aids are tools, devices, software, or equipment that can help individuals with disabilities or chronic illnesses live a better life. These technologies can be physical products or digital solutions, ranging from simple walking sticks to sophisticated satellite-based navigation systems for tracking individuals who wander off.

Mobility Aids

Mobility aids are a common form of assistive technology, and they come in various types such as walkers, wheelchairs, handrails, and walking sticks. These aids help individuals with mobility issues maintain their independence and improve their access to education, employment, and other everyday activities. For example, a wheelchair can help an individual move around their home and community, reducing their risk of secondary health issues such as pressure sores and contractures.

Hearing Aids

Hearing aids are another important type of assistive technology. With the global prevalence of hearing loss, access to hearing aids is crucial. They support the development of language and communication skills, particularly in young children, and can have a positive impact on education, employment, and community participation.

Visual Aids

Visual aids, such as glasses and low-vision aids, can assist individuals with macular degeneration or visual impairments in their daily lives. These aids can improve their ability to read, use technology, and perform other tasks that require clear vision.

Smart Toilets

Smart toilets are an innovative form of assistive technology. They can be tailored to meet personal needs, such as monitoring blood pressure, heart rate, and sugar levels in urine. Additionally, smart toilets can provide verbal prompts and speech recognition, as well as ensure better hygiene and comfort through self-cleaning and adjustable temperature settings.

Safety Sensors

Installing safety sensors in the home can enhance the safety and security of individuals, particularly those with dementia. Motion sensors in bedrooms and other rooms can help prevent falls, while movement-activated night lights can assist with navigation and recognition, reducing the risk of accidents in low-light conditions.

Communication and Entertainment Technology

Assistive technology can also enhance communication and entertainment for individuals with dementia. Large screens, multimedia technologies, and computer aids can facilitate social interaction and cognitive stimulation. Additionally, the latest software and handheld devices can support staff in providing administrative and nursing care.

When utilising assistive technology and daily living aids, it is important to consider the individual's specific needs, abilities, and environmental factors. These technologies should empower individuals, promote their independence, and improve their overall quality of life.

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Plan ahead and consult with your doctor and care team

Planning ahead and consulting with your doctor and care team is crucial to ensure a smooth and stress-free recovery process at home. Here are some detailed instructions to guide you through this important step:

Consult with Your Healthcare Team:

Ask your doctor and healthcare providers any questions you may have about your recovery process at home. Inquire about the expected timeline for your recovery and any restrictions or limitations you should follow. For example, ask about the type of work you can perform, if any, and whether you will need assistance with walking or mobility. Understanding these aspects will help you plan your daily routine and make any necessary arrangements.

Discuss Your Medical Needs:

Talk to your healthcare team about your specific medical needs during your recovery at home. This includes discussing any assistive equipment or aids you may require for daily living tasks such as eating, bathing, hygiene, and dressing. For instance, you may need adaptive utensils for dining or assistive bathing tools to maintain your independence and safety. Your healthcare team can advise you on the most suitable options.

Secure Necessary Equipment:

Based on the recommendations from your healthcare team, plan ahead and secure the necessary equipment or devices to support your recovery. This could include purchasing or renting medical equipment, such as adjustable beds, mobility aids, or assistive devices for toileting, bathing, or dressing. Ensure you have these items set up at home before your return to ensure a comfortable transition.

Prepare Your Living Space:

Consider any modifications or adjustments needed in your living space to accommodate your recovery. This may involve rearranging furniture or making your home environment safer and more accessible. For example, you may need to create a clear path for walking or using a wheelchair, or you might need to install safety features in the bathroom to prevent accidents.

Plan for Ongoing Care:

Discuss with your doctor and care team the frequency and type of ongoing care you will require at home. This includes determining the level of medical supervision needed, such as regular nurse visits or physical therapy sessions. Understanding the intensity and duration of your care will help you plan accordingly, whether it's arranging for professional caregivers or organizing a family member's schedule to assist you.

By following these steps and consulting with your doctor and care team, you can effectively plan ahead, ensuring a well-prepared and supportive environment for your recovery at home.

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Incorporate health and safety measures, like mobility and toileting aids

Recreating hospital life at home can be challenging, especially when it comes to health and safety measures, such as mobility and toileting aids. Here are some detailed suggestions to help you incorporate these essential aspects into your home setup:

Mobility Aids

Mobility aids are crucial for individuals with physical challenges, and technological advancements have made these aids increasingly effective and accessible. When considering mobility aids for the home, it is essential to assess the specific needs of the user and adapt the environment accordingly. This may include:

  • Installing adjustable toilet frames and seats to provide extra support and facilitate easier use.
  • Introducing support rails in the bathroom to provide stability and something to hold onto.
  • Utilizing a lightweight, aluminium folding commode that can be used over the toilet as a toilet surround, eliminating the need for grab rails.
  • Investing in a strong and stable folding commode with a padded seat and armrests for enhanced comfort and stability.

Toileting Aids

Toileting aids are designed to maintain privacy and independence for individuals requiring assistance with personal hygiene. Some specific considerations for incorporating toileting aids at home include:

  • Using a transfer system, such as the Showerbuddy, which reduces the need for heavy lifts and slippery surfaces during the bathroom routine.
  • Opting for discreet toileting aids, such as the Derby Basketweave Commode Chair, which blends into the home environment while providing a sturdy and safe option.
  • Encouraging decision-making and adapting to changing preferences and comfort levels. This may include having open conversations and providing options for independence, such as choosing when to go to bed and having food choices at mealtimes.

By incorporating these health and safety measures, you can enhance mobility and toileting assistance, providing a safer and more comfortable environment for individuals requiring care at home.

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Create a person-centred environment with meaningful activities

Creating a person-centred environment with meaningful activities is essential for making a house feel like a home. This is especially important for individuals with memory loss or dementia, as it helps them feel secure and reinforces their identity. Here are some ways to achieve this:

Personalise their space:

Make their bedroom or living space feel familiar and comfortable by incorporating their favourite colours, personal items, and mementos. This could include family photos, wedding pictures, their favourite paintings or books, and other memorabilia that hold sentimental value. Allow them to choose their bedding, blankets, and pillows to make the space their own.

Encourage autonomy and meaningful choices:

Promote autonomous decision-making by offering a range of meaningful lifestyle activities that align with their interests, hobbies, and personal preferences. Discover their favourite pastimes, tastes, and hobbies, and use this information to tailor subsequent activity sessions. Ensure they are regularly reminded of these sessions and have the support to attend them. Respect their right to leave an activity session if they wish, fostering a sense of independence and choice.

Involve family and friends:

Involving relatives and fostering positive relationships are vital aspects of person-centred care. Encourage family members to share their loved one's life history, hobbies, and interests with the care team. Visits from grandchildren or intergenerational programs can provide meaningful connections and a sense of purpose.

Offer a variety of activities:

Provide a broad spectrum of activities to cater to different interests and preferences. This could include life skills activities such as setting the table, gardening, pet care, laundry, or even leading a sing-along. These activities reinforce previous roles and give a sense of meaning and purpose while also promoting physical and mental engagement.

Understand their past, present, and future:

A person-centred approach recognises the individual as someone with a past, present, and future. Caregivers should strive to understand their residents' life stories, unique experiences, and personal values. This deep understanding enables the integration of meaningful activities that are tailored to the individual, enhancing their quality of life and sense of identity.

Frequently asked questions

To make your home feel like a hospital, you can incorporate medical equipment and assistive technology. This may include mobility aids, such as a wheelchair or walker, and bathing and toileting aids for hygiene. Adjust your furniture for accessibility and consider adding positioning pillows, cushions, and wedges for comfort.

Hospitals often have neutral colours and minimal decorations on the walls. You can recreate this by opting for muted colours and avoiding clutter. Include medical equipment such as adjustable beds and heart rate monitors to mimic a hospital room.

Engage in activities that hospitals offer, such as physical therapy or rehabilitation exercises. You can also create a schedule that includes typical hospital routines like mealtimes and bedtimes.

Hospital food is often designed to be nutritious and bland. To recreate this taste, avoid heavily seasoning your food and opt for steamed or boiled preparations. Use ingredients that are commonly found in hospitals, such as canned fruits, plain rice, or overcooked vegetables.

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