
On June 4, 2020, 75-year-old Martin Gugino, a peace activist, was pushed by Buffalo police officers and sustained a brain injury and a fractured skull. He was initially treated in the intensive care unit and was later transferred to a regular hospital unit. After nearly four weeks, on June 30, he was released from the hospital and would continue rehabilitation. However, some sources indicate that he was still in the hospital as of August 31, 2020, and even as recently as February 1, 2023, with plans to continue his grassroots activism. President Donald Trump spread conspiracy theories about Gugino on Twitter, which were refuted by Governor Cuomo, who criticized the president. This incident sparked widespread outrage and led to the suspension and arrest of the involved officers.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Martin Gugino |
| Age | 75 years old |
| Occupation | Peace activist, computer technician |
| Hospitalization cause | Shoved by Buffalo police officers |
| Injuries | Brain injury, fractured skull |
| Hospitalization duration | Nearly four weeks |
| Hospital name | Erie County Medical Center |
| Post-hospitalization plans | Recovery at an undisclosed location, press on with grassroots activism |
| Current status | Released from the hospital |
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What You'll Learn

Martin Gugino's injuries
On June 4, 2020, 75-year-old Martin Gugino was pushed by police officers from the Buffalo Police Department during a protest in Niagara Square, Buffalo, New York. The incident, which was captured on video, shows Gugino approaching a line of officers in riot gear and being pushed by two officers, causing him to fall backward and hit his head on the ground. As a result of the fall, Gugino suffered a brain injury and a fractured skull. He was initially treated in the intensive care unit and was later transferred to a regular hospital unit, where he remained for nearly four weeks.
Gugino's injuries included a head injury, loss of consciousness, and bleeding from his right ear. He was unable to walk for some time after the incident and could only walk with assistance upon his release from the hospital on June 30, 2020. According to his lawyer, Kelly Zarcone, Gugino's condition would continue to improve with rest.
The two officers involved in the incident, Aaron Torgalski and Robert McCabe, were suspended without pay and charged with felony counts of assault. They pleaded not guilty to the charges. However, a grand jury later dismissed the charges against the officers, and they were cleared of any wrongdoing.
The incident sparked widespread outrage and criticism, with many condemning the police's conduct. Governor Andrew Cuomo and Senator Chuck Schumer spoke out against the officers' actions, while President Donald Trump spread conspiracy theories about Gugino, suggesting he was an "antifa provocateur". Despite the controversy, Gugino maintained his commitment to peaceful protest and his support for the Black Lives Matter movement.
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Police response
On June 4, 2020, during the George Floyd protests in New York state, Martin Gugino, a 75-year-old peace activist, was pushed to the ground by Buffalo police officers. The incident occurred as the Buffalo Police Department's Emergency Response Team cleared protesters from in front of City Hall after an 8 p.m. curfew. Two officers, Aaron Torgalski and Robert McCabe, were suspended without pay that night and charged with felony assault two days later. They pleaded not guilty to the charges.
Video footage of the incident, captured by a WBFO reporter, went viral and sparked public outrage. It showed Gugino approaching a line of police officers in riot gear and being pushed, causing him to fall backwards and hit his head. He suffered a fractured skull and a brain injury and was hospitalized for nearly four weeks. Governor Andrew Cuomo and Senator Chuck Schumer condemned the police conduct, while President Donald Trump spread conspiracy theories about Gugino on Twitter.
In response to the incident, Buffalo Mayor Byron Brown expressed deep disturbance and announced impending changes to Buffalo police protocol, including the implementation of "appearance tickets" for non-violent protesters and the creation of a "public protection unit" to replace the Emergency Response Team. Fifty-seven officers resigned from the Emergency Response Team due to their dissatisfaction with the treatment of Officers Torgalski and McCabe. An arbitrator later cleared the two officers of wrongdoing, finding that they did not violate Police Department regulations and did not intend to injure Gugino.
On February 11, 2021, a grand jury dismissed the charges against Officers Torgalski and McCabe. In response, Gugino filed a lawsuit against the city of Buffalo, the officers involved, the mayor, and police commissioners, alleging that his constitutional rights were violated. The lawsuit is still pending.
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Public reaction
On June 4, 2020, 75-year-old Martin Gugino, a peace activist, was pushed by Buffalo police officers and sustained a brain injury and a fractured skull. This incident sparked a national outcry, leading to the arrest of two officers on charges of assault. The public reaction to the incident and Gugino's hospitalisation was significant and multifaceted.
Public Outcry and Support for Gugino:
The video of the incident, which was filmed by a WBFO news reporter, went viral and sparked widespread public outrage. The New York Civil Liberties Union described the incident as "casual cruelty" and called for Buffalo officials to address police violence and the culture that led to it. The public showed support for Gugino through cards, emails, and well wishes. People also fact-checked and refuted unfounded conspiracy theories about Gugino, spread by right-wing media and President Donald Trump, who baselessly accused him of being an "antifa provocateur".
Criticism of Police Conduct:
Governor Andrew Cuomo and Senator Chuck Schumer condemned the police conduct, with Cuomo sharply criticising Trump's comments. 57 members of the Buffalo police riot response team resigned following the incident. The two officers involved, Aaron Torgalski and Robert McCabe, were suspended without pay and charged with felony assault. They pleaded not guilty. However, on February 11, 2021, a grand jury dismissed the charges against them.
Gugino's Recovery and Continued Activism:
Gugino was hospitalized for nearly four weeks and released on June 30, 2020. He continued his rehabilitation and could walk with some help. Despite his injuries and the intense media scrutiny, Gugino remained committed to his activism. He expressed his intention to continue fighting for systemic changes to eliminate police brutality and planned to press on with his grassroots activism. In an interview, he stated that he was unfazed by accusations and regarded police as regular citizens working within a broken system.
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Gugino's activism
Martin Gugino, a 75-year-old peace activist, was released from the hospital on June 30, 2020, after being pushed to the ground by Buffalo police officers on June 4. The incident, which occurred amid the George Floyd protests, sparked national outcry and led to the arrest of two officers on charges of assault. Gugino sustained a brain injury and a fractured skull and was hospitalized for nearly four weeks.
Gugino is known for his activism and has been described as a "gentle giant" and a "shy and reserved" person who values his privacy. He is a Catholic peace activist associated with the Catholic Worker Movement and has worked with the Western New York Peace Center. He has also been active with PUSH Buffalo, a coalition working on affordable housing. Gugino has advocated for a range of issues, including racial equality, police brutality, climate change, nuclear disarmament, and the closure of Guantanamo Bay. He has been active in his support of the Kings Bay Plowshares, a group of anti-nuclear activists, and has participated in protests against the use of drones by the Hancock Field Air Force Base.
Gugino's friend, Terrence Bisson, described him as a "gentle person who really believes that he must stand up for what he thinks is right." Bisson also noted that Gugino had some health problems and was "a bit frail." Another friend, Tom Casey, a local coordinator for Pax Christi, said that Gugino was "opinionated but always respectful of others."
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Legal proceedings
On June 4, 2020, during the George Floyd protests in New York state, Martin Gugino, a 75-year-old peace activist, was pushed by police officers from the Buffalo Police Department, causing him to fall to the ground and suffer a brain injury and a fractured skull. The incident, which was filmed and widely viewed, led to the arrest of two officers, Robert McCabe and Aaron Torgalski, on charges of felony assault and intentionally pushing Gugino. The officers pleaded not guilty and were released without bail.
Gugino was hospitalized for nearly four weeks and underwent rehabilitation afterward. During his hospitalization, President Donald Trump spread conspiracy theories on Twitter, suggesting Gugino was an "antifa provocateur", which was refuted by Governor Cuomo.
On February 11, 2021, Erie County District Attorney John Flynn announced that a grand jury had dismissed the charges against the officers. This decision sparked controversy, with critics arguing that it highlighted issues with the disciplinary procedures for police officers. An arbitrator's ruling on April 10, 2022, determined that the officers did not violate use-of-force guidelines.
In response to the incident, on February 22, 2021, Gugino filed a lawsuit against the city of Buffalo, the officers involved (including one officer who was not charged), Mayor Byron Brown, and police commissioners Byron Lockwood and Joseph Gramaglia.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Martin Gugino was released from the hospital on June 30, 2020, after being hospitalized for nearly four weeks.
On June 4, 2020, during the George Floyd protests in New York, 75-year-old Martin Gugino was pushed by Buffalo Police officers, causing him to fall and hit his head. He sustained a brain injury and a fractured skull.
Two Buffalo Police officers, Aaron Torgalski and Robert McCabe, were suspended without pay and charged with felony assault. They pleaded not guilty, and on February 11, 2021, a grand jury dismissed the charges.















