Tessa Quinn
The Royal Marsden is a specialist cancer hospital and a major centre for cancer research and teaching. It was founded as the Free Cancer Hospital in 1851 and was the first hospital in the world dedicated to the study and treatment of cancer. The hospital is based at two sites in London, in Kensington and Chelsea, and Belmont in Sutton, with a chemotherapy suite at Kingston Hospital. The Royal Marsden treats 50,000 patients annually, offering diagnosis, treatment, and care for adults and children with cancer, as inpatients, outpatients, or day care. It is supported by The Royal Marsden Cancer Charity, which raises funds to support the hospital and its doctors, nurses, and researchers in providing world-leading care and developing life-saving cancer treatments.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Year founded | 1851 |
| Founder | William Marsden |
| Original name | Free Cancer Hospital |
| Location | London, UK |
| Number of hospitals | 2 |
| Other facilities | A Medical Day Unit at Kingston Hospital |
| Annual number of patients | 40,000-50,000 |
| Specialisation | Oncology |
| Operated by | The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust |
| Supported by | The Royal Marsden Cancer Charity |
| Ranking | Top four centres for cancer research and treatment worldwide |
| Accreditation | ESMO-designated centre of integrated oncology palliative care |
| Main focus | Cancer diagnosis, treatment, care, research, and teaching |
| Affiliations | Institute of Cancer Research, University of East Anglia |
| Equipment | The UK's only combined MR-Linac |
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What You'll Learn
The Royal Marsden is a world-leading cancer hospital
The hospital was founded as the Free Cancer Hospital in 1851 by William Marsden, who was deeply affected by the death of his wife, Elizabeth Ann, from cancer. Marsden aimed to classify tumours, research their causes, and find new treatments. The hospital quickly outgrew its original premises as it became apparent that some patients required inpatient care. Over the years, it moved locations several times until a permanent site was established in Brompton, along Fulham Road.
The Royal Marsden provides cancer diagnosis, treatment, and care for adults and children as inpatients, outpatients, or day care. It is a major centre for cancer research and teaching, closely affiliated with the Institute of Cancer Research (ICR). Together, they are ranked among the top four centres for cancer research and treatment worldwide. They jointly conduct early and late-phase clinical trials, with their Drug Development Unit being one of the largest centres for phase I trials globally. The Royal Marsden also offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in cancer care, validated by the University of East Anglia.
As a specialist NHS oncology hospital, The Royal Marsden treats over 40,000 patients annually, with 50,000 patients from the UK and abroad benefiting from tailored treatment programmes. These treatments are accomplished through molecular diagnostics, allowing doctors to determine the most effective specific treatments for each patient. The hospital has dedicated units for all cancer types and provides care during diagnosis, treatment, and beyond. It also has a satellite chemotherapy unit in one of the local hospitals.
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It has two sites in London, UK
The Royal Marsden Hospital has two sites in London, UK, and is a specialist National Health Service oncology hospital. The two sites are in Brompton, Kensington and
The Chelsea site is adjacent to the Royal Brompton Hospital in Fulham Road. As of 2020, this site had 112 inpatient beds and 7 operating theatres. The Sutton site is in the far south of Greater London, adjacent to the former Sutton Hospital, High Down and Downview Prisons, and the Metropolitan Green Belt. This site houses some of the hospital's large diagnostic and radiotherapy equipment, including the UK's only combined MR-Linac. The Royal Marsden provides diagnostic services, treatment and care for adults and children with cancers, as inpatients and outpatients, or as day care.
The Royal Marsden is a world-leading centre of excellence in cancer treatment and research. It is also the largest comprehensive cancer centre in Europe, treating over 40,000 patients per year. The hospital has dedicated units for all cancer types and provides care during diagnosis, treatment and beyond. The Royal Marsden works in close partnership with the Institute of Cancer Research to rapidly develop better treatments for cancer patients.
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The hospital was founded in 1851
The Royal Marsden Hospital is a specialist National Health Service oncology hospital with two sites in London: one in Brompton, Kensington and Chelsea, and the other in Belmont, Sutton. It was founded in 1851 as the Free Cancer Hospital by Dr. William Marsden at 1, Cannon Row, Westminster.
Dr. Marsden was motivated by the death of his wife, Elizabeth Ann, from cancer. He aimed to classify tumours, research their causes, and find new treatments. The hospital initially consisted of a dispensary, and the prescribed drugs were palliative to treat symptoms. However, it provided Dr. Marsden with the opportunity to study and research cancer. As the hospital quickly outgrew its original premises due to the need for inpatient care, it moved locations several times during the 1850s.
In 1855, the hospital's board gained the patronage of Baroness Burdett-Coutts, who loaned £3,000 to purchase the Fulham Road site, which was about an acre of land. Funds were raised to construct a dedicated new building in Brompton along Fulham Road. The hospital was granted a royal charter of incorporation by King George V in 1910 and became known as The Cancer Hospital (Free). Subsequently, King Edward VII included the word "Royal" in the name.
When the National Health Service was established in 1948, the Royal Marsden became a postgraduate teaching hospital. In 1954, the hospital was renamed The Royal Marsden Hospital to honour its founder's vision and commitment. To accommodate more patients and train more doctors, a second hospital was opened in Sutton, London, in 1962.
Today, the Royal Marsden Hospital is the largest comprehensive cancer centre in Europe, treating over 40,000 patients annually. It is renowned for its excellence in cancer research, treatment, and education. The hospital has 225 inpatient beds, including dedicated beds for paediatrics and critical care patients. It also offers medical and surgical day care facilities and provides all treatment modalities.
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It offers tailored treatment programmes
The Royal Marsden is a world-leading specialist cancer hospital with two sites in London, in Chelsea, Kensington and Chelsea, and Belmont, Sutton, as well as a Medical Day Unit at Kingston Hospital. It was founded in 1851 as the first hospital in the world dedicated to the study and treatment of cancer.
The hospital treats over 50,000 patients annually, many of whom benefit from tailored treatment programmes. These tailored treatments are made possible through the use of molecular diagnostics, which allow doctors to determine the most beneficial treatments for each patient. The Royal Marsden is supported by the Royal Marsden Cancer Charity, which raises money to fund life-saving cancer research and surgical advancements.
The hospital is closely affiliated with the Institute of Cancer Research (ICR), with which it conducts early- and late-phase clinical trials. Their joint Drug Development Unit is one of the largest centres for phase I trials globally, seeing around 300 patients annually. For example, researchers at the ICR have developed a tool to predict how bowel cancer adapts to treatment, allowing for the design of new personalised drugs.
The Royal Marsden's commitment to tailored treatment programmes is further demonstrated by its provision of medical and surgical day care facilities, offering all treatment modalities. This includes a satellite chemotherapy unit in one of the local hospitals. The hospital also has dedicated units for all cancer types, providing care during diagnosis, treatment, and beyond.
The Royal Marsden's pioneering work in cancer treatment and research has led to it being recognised as a centre of excellence. It was rated as CQC 'Outstanding' and has achieved one of the best results for staff engagement across all acute specialist Trusts.
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The Royal Marsden is supported by its own cancer charity
The Royal Marsden is a specialist cancer hospital and a world leader in cancer treatment and research. It was founded in 1851 as the first hospital in the world dedicated to the study and treatment of cancer. Today, it is the largest comprehensive cancer centre in Europe, treating over 50,000 patients annually.
The Royal Marsden has two hospitals in Chelsea, London, and Sutton, Surrey, as well as a Medical Day Unit at Kingston Hospital. It is managed by The Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and has a close affiliation with the Institute of Cancer Research. Together, they are ranked among the top four centres for cancer research and treatment globally.
The Institute of Cancer Research works closely with The Royal Marsden to rapidly translate research findings into clinical practice, with the aim of developing improved treatments for cancer patients. Their joint Drug Development Unit is one of the largest centres for phase I trials globally, making significant contributions to cancer research and treatment.
Through its subsidiary, The Royal Marsden School, the hospital also offers undergraduate and postgraduate degrees in cancer care, validated by the University of East Anglia.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, the Royal Marsden is a specialist cancer hospital.
The Royal Marsden was founded in 1851 as the Free Cancer Hospital by William Marsden.
The Royal Marsden has two sites: Chelsea, London, and Sutton, Surrey.
The Royal Marsden Cancer Charity raises money to support the Royal Marsden Hospital.
The Royal Marsden was the first hospital in the world dedicated to the study and treatment of cancer. It is now the largest comprehensive cancer centre in Europe and is ranked as one of the top four centres for cancer research and treatment worldwide.
