
Texas VA hospitals have received mixed reviews, with some hospitals performing better than others. In 2017, three Texas VA hospitals received the nation's worst rating of one star, the lowest possible score on the VA's rating scale. These hospitals were located in Big Spring, El Paso, and Harlingen. However, other VA hospitals in Texas, such as the Central Texas Veterans Health Care System and the Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center in Houston, have received higher ratings of three and four stars, respectively. The VA Central Texas Healthcare System, for example, is guided by the needs of veterans and their families and offers a range of health services and community events. While there have been concerns about scheduling delays and wait times at some Texas VA hospitals, the state also boasts successful programs such as the HUD-VASH program, which helped secure housing for hundreds of North Texas veterans.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of VA hospitals in Texas with the worst rating in the nation | 3 |
| Names of the VA hospitals in Texas with the worst rating | VA medical centers in Big Spring, El Paso, and Harlingen |
| Names of the VA hospitals in Texas with a rating of 3 | Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, San Antonio VA medical center, Dallas VA medical center |
| Name of the VA hospital in Texas with a rating of 4 | Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center in Houston |
| VA hospitals in Texas that have experienced health care teams | VA North Texas Health Care System, VA Central Texas Healthcare System |
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What You'll Learn

VA hospitals in Texas rated among the worst in the nation
Texas's VA hospitals have been rated among the worst in the nation, according to the Department of Veterans Affairs' hospital ratings. The Lone Star State has three hospitals that received a one-star rating, the lowest possible score on the VA's one-to-five scale. This puts Texas in a tie with Tennessee as the state with the most poorly performing VA hospitals. The VA medical centres in Big Spring and El Paso received the lowest score for the second year in a row, and they were joined by the VA medical centre in Harlingen in 2017. These three hospitals are among the worst-scoring of the nation's 14 VA medical centres.
The VA's ratings are based on several factors, including death rates, complication rates, patient satisfaction, and scheduling delays. Scheduling delays, in particular, have been a significant issue at local VA hospitals and clinics, with investigators reporting that supervisors have ordered scheduling clerks to falsify wait times.
While some VA hospitals in Texas received low ratings, others performed better. The Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, headquartered in Temple and encompassing the Austin Outpatient Clinic, scored a three for the second year in a row. The San Antonio and Dallas VA medical centres improved from a score of two to three, and the Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center in Houston received a score of four. Additionally, the VA North Texas Health Care System is working to meet the needs of veterans, their families, and caregivers, and has helped secure housing for North Texas veterans, contributing to Dallas's declaration of an effective end to veteran homelessness in 2023.
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Central Texas VA hospitals perform better
While Texas has several poorly-rated VA hospitals, those in Central Texas perform better. The Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, headquartered in Temple, scored a three on the VA's one-to-five rating scale for the second year in a row. The system encompasses the Austin Outpatient Clinic, and its rating matches those of the San Antonio and Dallas VA medical centers.
In 2017, three VA hospitals in Texas received the lowest possible score of one star: the VA medical centers in Big Spring, El Paso, and Harlingen. These hospitals were rated based on factors including death rates, complication rates, patient satisfaction, and scheduling delays.
In contrast, the Central Texas VA hospitals have demonstrated stronger performance. In addition to the Central Texas Veterans Health Care System's consistent three-star rating, the Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center in Houston scored a four, indicating high-quality care.
The Central Texas VA healthcare teams are experienced and dedicated to meeting the needs of veterans, their families, and caregivers. They offer a range of services, including community events, updates, and initiatives like the Women Recover in Supportive Environment (WRISE) residential program at the Doris Miller VA Medical Center in Waco, TX. This program includes a new exercise room and a mobile food pantry for veterans.
Overall, while some VA hospitals in Texas have faced challenges and poor ratings, the Central Texas VA hospitals have consistently performed better, providing experienced care that addresses the needs of veterans and their loved ones.
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VA North Texas Health Care System
The VA North Texas Health Care System (VANTHCS) is a progressive healthcare provider based in the heart of Texas. It is the VA's second-largest healthcare system, serving over 113,000 veterans and delivering 1.4 million outpatient episodes of care each year across 38 Texas counties and two counties in southern Oklahoma.
VANTHCS has 4,700 employees and 1,700 community volunteers who work across six sites: Dallas VA Medical Center, Sam Rayburn Memorial Veterans Center, Fort Worth Outpatient Clinic, Tyler VA Primary Care Clinic, Polk Street VA Annex Clinic, and five community-based outpatient clinics (CBOC).
The healthcare system provides comprehensive health services through primary, tertiary, and long-term care in areas including medicine, surgery, mental health, and rehabilitation. It has an 853-bed capacity with a Spinal Cord Injury Center, a Domiciliary Care Program, and a Community Living Center with a dedicated hospice unit.
The healthcare teams at VANTHCS are deeply experienced and guided by the needs of veterans, their families, and caregivers. They also offer community events and updates, as well as a HUD-VASH program that helps veterans secure housing, addressing homelessness among veterans in North Texas.
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VA Central Texas Healthcare System
The VA Central Texas Healthcare System, accredited by the Joint Commission, is one of the largest integrated healthcare systems in the United States. It is comprised of two large Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) medical centres in Temple and Waco, a large stand-alone outpatient clinic in Austin, four community-based outpatient clinics in Brownwood, Bryan/College Station, Cedar Park, and Palestine, and a rural outreach clinic in La Grange. The system covers 35,243 square miles and 11 congressional districts in 39 counties, serving a Veteran population of more than 252,000.
The VA Central Texas Healthcare System provides a full range of services, including medical, surgical, psychiatric, and rehabilitation care. The Waco campus is home to one of the largest inpatient psychiatric facilities in the country and one of only 12 Blind Rehabilitation Centers. The healthcare system is guided by the needs of veterans and their families, offering online health management and community events and updates. An example of this is the new exercise room within the Women Recover in Supportive Environment (WRISE) residential program at the Doris Miller VA Medical Center.
The VA North Texas Healthcare System is also dedicated to serving the needs of veterans and their families. They have successfully helped secure housing for North Texas Veterans, enabling Dallas to declare an end to veteran homelessness.
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Texas VA hospitals' ratings based on death rates, patient satisfaction, etc
In 2019, a USA TODAY analysis revealed that Texas VA hospitals in Big Spring and El Paso ranked among the lowest one-star ratings for the third straight year. These hospitals had issues with death rates, bedsores, and ER wait times. However, a VA spokesman stated that these hospitals had achieved significant improvements in multiple areas through intensive initiatives.
In 2023, a nationwide patient survey showed that VA hospitals, in general, outperformed non-VA hospitals on all ten core patient satisfaction metrics. These metrics included the overall hospital rating, communication with doctors, medication communication, and willingness to recommend. 72% of VA hospitals received four or five stars for the overall hospital rating, compared to 48% of non-VA hospitals. VA hospitals also received higher ratings for communication with doctors (87% vs. 48%), communication with nurses (59% vs. 35%), responsiveness of staff (63% vs. 38%), cleanliness (69% vs. 52%), quietness (49% vs. 38%), discharge information (65% vs. 55%), care transition (76% vs. 35%), and willingness to recommend (76% vs. 52%).
The San Antonio VA Medical Center in Texas has received positive ratings for its quality of care and patient satisfaction. It performs 8% better than the national average in overall mortality rates for critical illnesses. However, some patients have reported long wait times, with one patient stating they waited 5 hours without seeing a doctor.
While VA hospitals in Texas have shown improvements and positive ratings, it is essential to consider the potential for uneven quality within the VA system. Some hospitals may excel, while others may struggle with issues like high death rates, preventable infections, and patient dissatisfaction. Overall, VA hospitals in Texas appear to be making progress, but there is still room for enhancement to ensure consistent, high-quality care.
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Frequently asked questions
While the VA hospitals in Texas have received poor ratings in the past, there are some that have shown improvement. The Central Texas Veterans Health Care System, which includes the Austin Outpatient Clinic, received a rating of 3 out of 5. The San Antonio, Dallas, and Houston VA medical centers have also improved, with the Michael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center in Houston scoring a 4.
The VA scores its hospitals based on several factors, including death rates, complication rates, patient satisfaction, and scheduling delays.
Yes, as of 2018, three VA hospitals in Texas received a 1-star rating: the medical centers in Big Spring, El Paso, and Harlingen.
The VA Central Texas Healthcare System is committed to providing experienced healthcare teams that are guided by the needs of veterans and their families. They also offer community events and updates to keep veterans informed and engaged. Additionally, programs like HUD-VASH have helped secure housing for veterans in need.
































