
A morgue, or mortuary, is a place for the storage of human corpses awaiting identification, autopsy, burial, cremation, or other methods of disposal. In modern times, corpses are usually refrigerated to delay decomposition. While morgues are typically located within hospitals or in separate dedicated locations, not all hospitals have a morgue. The presence of a morgue in a hospital depends on various factors, including the size of the hospital, its location, and the services it offers. Hospitals without morgues usually have procedures in place to transfer bodies to the nearest facility with proper storage and management capabilities.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Hospitals with morgues | Most large hospitals, especially those in urban areas or with trauma centers, have morgues. Hospitals in Italy, Australia, and the US have morgues. |
| Hospitals without morgues | Some smaller hospitals or clinics, such as psychiatric or rehabilitation facilities, might not have a morgue because they handle fewer critical cases where death might occur. |
| Reasons for not having a morgue | The presence of a morgue depends on several factors, including population size, the availability of medical facilities, and the resources of the local government. |
| Alternatives to a morgue | Bodies are transferred to the nearest hospital, medical center, or county morgue with proper storage facilities. Funeral homes are also used, as they have facilities to store and prepare bodies. Temporary storage facilities, such as refrigerated units, are used in emergency situations or remote areas. |
| Morgue location within a hospital | The morgue is usually located in the basement of a hospital. |
| Morgue security | Modern morgues have security measures in place to control access. |
| Purpose of a morgue | A morgue is used for the storage of human corpses awaiting identification, removal for autopsy, respectful burial, cremation, or other methods of disposal. |
| Body storage temperature | Bodies are typically stored between 2°C and 4°C, which slows down decomposition. For longer-term storage, bodies are kept between −10°C and −50°C. |
| Body storage duration | Bodies can be stored in a morgue for a few days to several weeks, depending on the circumstances and location. |
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What You'll Learn
- Morgues are typically located in hospital basements
- Hospitals without morgues transfer bodies to the nearest facility
- Bodies are usually refrigerated to delay decomposition
- Morgues are also known as 'deadhouses'
- In the UK, euphemisms like 'Rose Cottage' are used to enable discussion in front of patients

Morgues are typically located in hospital basements
The presence of a morgue in a hospital depends on several factors, including the size of the hospital, its location, and the services it offers. Most large hospitals, especially those in urban areas or with trauma centres, have morgues to handle the remains of patients who die while receiving care. In contrast, smaller hospitals or clinics may not have a morgue and usually transfer bodies to a nearby facility with a morgue, such as a larger hospital or a county morgue.
Some hospitals do have morgues, but they may not be used daily. These morgues can be very small and used only for overnight stays or a few days until the body is transferred to a funeral home. In some cases, hospitals may have an "overflow" refrigerated room in the basement used for additional storage.
In the US, morgues are typically separate from hospitals. A hospital may have a holding area for bodies awaiting transfer to a funeral home or county morgue. County morgues are usually located within hospital basements.
In the UK, morgues are referred to as mortuaries. Oversized mortuary fridge spaces have been installed in British hospitals to accommodate the increase in obesity.
In Australia, every hospital has a morgue, usually located in the basement.
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Hospitals without morgues transfer bodies to the nearest facility
While morgues are common in hospitals, not all hospitals have them. The presence of a morgue in a hospital depends on various factors, including the size of the hospital, its location, and the services it offers. Large hospitals, especially those in urban areas or with trauma centres, typically have morgues to handle the remains of patients who pass away while receiving care.
Smaller hospitals, clinics, and specialised hospitals, such as psychiatric or rehabilitation facilities, may not have a morgue due to limited space or a lower number of critical cases. In such cases, these hospitals have procedures in place to transfer bodies to the nearest facility with proper storage and management capabilities. This could be a larger hospital, a county morgue, or a medical examiner's office, depending on the location and availability of resources.
For example, in the United States, morgues are typically separate facilities, and hospitals may only have a holding area for deceased individuals until they can be transferred to a funeral home or county morgue. In contrast, countries like Australia and Italy typically have morgues in their hospitals, often located in the basement.
It is important to note that the specific protocols and terminology may vary across different countries and jurisdictions. For instance, the term "morgue" is predominantly used in North American English, while "mortuary" is more common in the United Kingdom.
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Bodies are usually refrigerated to delay decomposition
A morgue, or mortuary, is a place used for the storage of human corpses awaiting identification, autopsy, burial, cremation, or other methods of disposal. They are typically located in the basement of a hospital or a separate facility. In the US, for instance, morgues are often separate from hospitals. In Australia, every hospital has a morgue, usually in the basement. Morgues are also found in departments of criminal investigations in big cities.
The human body typically starts to decompose immediately after death, with cells withering and bacteria invading. The decomposition process can be slowed by embalming, which involves draining blood and other fluids and replacing them with embalming fluids. Other factors that influence the rate of decomposition include the coffin liner, clothing, soil acidity, and the cause of death.
In some cases, hospitals have an "overflow" refrigerated room or an "auxiliary" room to store bodies. These rooms are used when the morgue is full or when a funeral home is on standby to collect the deceased.
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Morgues are also known as 'deadhouses'
Most hospitals have a morgue, also known as a deadhouse, where the bodies of deceased patients are stored until they are buried or cremated. The term "deadhouse" was first used in the early 14th century, derived from the Anglo-French word "mortuarie", which meant "gift to a parish priest from a deceased parishioner". The term "morgue" is predominantly used in North American English, while "mortuary" is more common in the UK, although both terms are used interchangeably.
In modern times, corpses are typically refrigerated to delay decomposition. Hospitals usually have a dedicated morgue area, which can vary in size and location. Some hospitals have morgues in the basement, while others may have them on a different floor. The size of the morgue can depend on the hospital's capacity and the number of expected fatalities. Some hospitals may have smaller morgues only used for overnight storage or for a few days, while others may have larger facilities.
In certain cases, funeral homes may have morgues located within the same room or adjacent to the cremation ovens. This arrangement allows families to witness the cremation process, honouring specific religious rites and customs. Additionally, some hospitals have installed oversized mortuary fridge spaces to accommodate the increase in obesity rates.
While most hospitals have morgues, there may be exceptions. In some countries, a holding area or temporary morgue might be used to store bodies until they can be transferred to a funeral home or a county morgue. These temporary morgues can be set up in various locations, such as ice rinks or refrigerator trucks, to accommodate a higher number of fatalities during incidents or pandemics.
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In the UK, euphemisms like 'Rose Cottage' are used to enable discussion in front of patients
While not every hospital has a morgue, many do. In the US, morgues are usually separate from hospitals, but there may be a holding area within the hospital for bodies awaiting transfer. In other countries, such as Italy and Australia, morgues are commonly located within hospitals, often in the basement. In the UK, morgues are also present in hospitals, and oversized mortuary fridge spaces have been installed to accommodate the increase in obesity.
In the UK, the term "mortuary" is preferred over "morgue", and euphemisms like "Rose Cottage" and "Rainbow's End" are sometimes used in hospitals to enable discussions about death in front of patients without upsetting them. For example, a tannoy announcement may state: "Can a hospital porter please go to bed 10 on Ward B. Cyril Jarvis needs to be taken to Rose Cottage, thank you." The phrase "Rose Cottage" may originate from the association of roses with secrecy in ancient Rome, where a single rose indicated a confidential meeting or activity.
The term "morgue" is derived from the French word describing the inner wicket of a prison where new prisoners were kept so that jailers could recognize them. In modern times, morgues are used for the temporary storage of human corpses awaiting identification, autopsy, burial, cremation, or other methods of disposal. Bodies are typically refrigerated to delay decomposition, with temperatures ranging from 2°C to 4°C for short-term storage and -10°C to -50°C for longer-term preservation.
While most jurisdictions maintain permanent morgues to handle the expected number of fatalities, some poorer areas dispose of bodies quickly and conveniently in the event of a mass casualty incident. In contrast, affluent areas may convert other facilities into temporary morgues to accommodate the excess number of corpses.
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Frequently asked questions
No, not all hospitals have morgues. Whether a hospital has a morgue depends on its size, location, and the services it offers.
Hospitals without morgues typically have procedures in place to transfer bodies to the nearest facility with proper storage and management capabilities, such as a larger hospital or a county morgue.
A morgue, or mortuary, is a place used for the storage of human corpses awaiting identification, removal for autopsy, respectful burial, cremation, or other methods of disposal.
Yes, in Australia, Italy, and the UK, morgues are typically located in hospitals. In the US, morgues are usually separate facilities, although some hospitals may have a holding area for bodies awaiting transfer.

































