Logan Reid
Anne Frank was born on June 12, 1929, at the Maingau Red Cross Clinic in Frankfurt, Germany. Her parents, Otto and Edith Frank, were Reform Jews and lived in a house in Frankfurt-Eckenheim at the time of her birth. Anne's birth was difficult and lasted all night, but she cried just like a newborn baby should, and both mother and baby were healthy.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 12 June 1929 |
| Birthplace | Hospital Maingau of the Red Cross in Frankfurt-Nordend, Germany |
| Birth Address | Marbachweg 307 in Frankfurt-Eckenheim (now Frankfurt-Dornbusch) |
| Mother | Edith Frank (née Holländer) |
| Father | Otto Heinrich Frank |
| Sister | Margot Frank |
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What You'll Learn
Anne Frank was born in 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany
Anne Frank was born on the 12th of June 1929 at the Maingau Red Cross Clinic in Frankfurt-Nordend, Germany. Her full name was Annelies or Anneliese Marie Frank, and she was the second daughter of Otto and Edith Frank, after Margot, who was three years older. The birth was difficult and lasted all night, but Anne cried just like a newborn baby should. The nurse who helped Edith that night entered "a boy" in the hospital records by mistake. However, it was a girl—a long, solid baby with lovely black hair and a fine face.
Otto and Edith Frank were Reform Jews and did not practise all the customs and traditions of Judaism. They lived in an assimilated community of Jewish and non-Jewish citizens of various religions in Frankfurt-Eckenheim (today Frankfurt-Dornbusch). Otto was a German businessman, and the family rented a house at Marbachweg 307. Anne's father was also an amateur photographer and took many photos of his newborn daughter and wife, with whom he would later create a lovely album.
At the time of Anne's birth, Germany was experiencing high unemployment and severe poverty. This was also a period when Adolf Hitler and his party were gaining supporters. Hitler was known for his hatred of Jews, and he took advantage of the rampant antisemitic sentiments in Germany. As a result, Anne's parents decided to move to Amsterdam, where Otto founded a company that traded in pectin, a gelling agent for making jam.
In 1933, Hitler and his party, the NSDAP, came to power, and Germany became a dictatorship. Otto and Edith no longer saw a future for their family in Germany and moved to Amsterdam, the Netherlands, that same year. Anne quickly felt at home in the Netherlands, learning the language, making new friends, and attending a Dutch school near her home.
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Her birthplace was the Maingau Red Cross Clinic
Anne Frank was born on 12 June 1929 at the Maingau Red Cross Clinic in Frankfurt, Germany. The hospital was located in Frankfurt-Nordend, in a region known as Frankfurt am Main.
At half past seven in the morning, Anne Frank cried out for the first time in a hospital room. Anne's birth was difficult and lasted all night. However, Anne cried just like a newborn baby should, and everything seemed fine. The nurse who helped Anne's mother, Edith, that night entered "a boy" in the hospital records by mistake. But it was a girl—a long, solid baby.
Anne's parents, Otto and Edith Frank, named her Annelies or Anneliese Marie Frank. She was their second daughter, with an older sister, Margot, born in 1926. The Frank family lived in a house at Marbachweg 307 in Frankfurt-Eckenheim (now Frankfurt-Dornbusch) where they rented two rooms.
Otto Frank was a German businessman, and the family lived in an assimilated community of Jewish and non-Jewish citizens of various religions. Otto and Edith were devoted parents with a passion for scholarly pursuits. They had an extensive library, and both parents encouraged their children to read.
In 1933, as the Nazi regime of Adolf Hitler rose to power, the Franks no longer saw a future for their family in Germany. That year, they moved to Amsterdam, the Netherlands, where Otto had started a company.
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Her parents were Otto and Edith Frank
Anne Frank was born to Edith and Otto Frank. Her mother, Edith Holländer, grew up in a practising Jewish home. Edith was described as a devoted parent with an interest in scholarly pursuits. She encouraged her children to read, and the family had an extensive library. Anne's father, Otto Frank, was born in Germany into an assimilated family that had lived in the country for centuries. He described his family as middle class. Otto's mother, Alice Stern, grew up in a wealthy household in Frankfurt and received a private education. She married Michael Frank, a successful businessman, at the age of 20. Otto and Edith met in the early 1920s and married in 1925. They lived in Frankfurt, where their first daughter, Margot, was born in 1926. Anne was born in 1929, in Frankfurt-Nordend, Germany.
Otto Frank was the only member of his family to survive the Holocaust. He was liberated from Auschwitz by Soviet troops and returned to Amsterdam, where he learned that his wife, Edith, had died. He also discovered that his daughters, Anne and Margot, had perished. Otto remained closely involved with the Anne Frank House and the museum until his death in 1980. He hoped that readers of Anne's diary would become aware of the dangers of discrimination, racism, and hatred of Jews.
Otto and Edith Frank decided to leave Germany with their family in 1933 after Hitler and the Nazi Party gained control of the country. They moved to Amsterdam, where Otto founded a company that traded in pectin, a gelling agent for making jam. Anne and her sister Margot learned Dutch, made friends, and attended a local school. However, as anti-Jewish measures intensified in the Netherlands, Anne and her family were trapped in Amsterdam by the German occupation. Anne lost her German citizenship in 1941 and became stateless. In 1942, the family went into hiding in the secret annex of Otto's company building.
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Anne had an older sister, Margot Frank
Anne Frank was born at the Maingau Red Cross Clinic in Frankfurt, Germany, on 12 June 1929. She had an older sister, Margot Betti Frank, who was born on 16 February 1926 in the same city. Margot was three years older than Anne. The family lived in a house in the outer suburbs of Frankfurt, where they rented two floors. Margot and Anne played almost every day in the garden with the children of the neighborhood. The girls shared a curiosity about each other's religious holidays. Margot was invited to the communion celebration of one of her friends, and the neighbors' children were sometimes invited to the Frank family's celebration of Hanukkah.
Margot and Anne's parents, Otto and Edith Frank, were devoted parents with an interest in scholarly pursuits. They had an extensive library and encouraged their daughters to read. Otto and Edith met in the early 1920s and got married in 1925. They lived in Frankfurt, where Otto started a company. However, due to the rising tide of antisemitism in Germany, the family decided to emigrate to Amsterdam in the Netherlands in 1933. Edith and her daughters moved in with her mother in Aachen in the summer of 1933, while Otto founded his company, Opekta, in Amsterdam. Margot moved to Amsterdam in December 1933, followed by Anne in February 1934.
Margot excelled in school and became a star pupil, despite initial problems with the Dutch language. She was enrolled in an elementary school close to their new address in the southern part of Amsterdam. In 1941, both Margot and Anne attended the Jewish Lyceum (Joods Lyceum), an exclusive Jewish secondary school in Amsterdam. Margot was also interested in the Jewish tradition and took Hebrew classes, attended synagogue, and joined a Dutch Zionist club for young people who wanted to immigrate to Palestine to found a Jewish state. She was described as quiet and withdrawn while in hiding with her family during World War II.
Margot and Anne were arrested and transported to concentration camps along with their family. On 1 November 1944, they were transferred from Auschwitz to the Bergen-Belsen concentration camp, where they died in February or March 1945, presumably from typhus. Margot was 19 years old when she passed away.
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The family moved to Amsterdam in 1933
Anne Frank was born in 1929 in Frankfurt, Germany. At the time, the country was experiencing high unemployment and severe poverty. Meanwhile, Adolf Hitler and his party, the NSDAP, were gaining supporters. Hitler, who hated the Jews, blamed them for the country's problems and took advantage of the rampant antisemitic sentiments in Germany.
In 1933, Hitler and the Nazi Party came into power, turning Germany into a dictatorship. This development prompted Anne's parents, Otto and Edith Frank, to leave Germany and move to Amsterdam, the Netherlands, in the same year. They no longer saw a future for their family in their home country. The family trusted that the Netherlands' neutrality would be respected in the event of war, as it had been during World War I.
Otto Frank, with the support of his brother-in-law Erich Elias and cousin Jean-Michel Frank, established a Dutch franchise of Opekta, a company that traded in pectin, a gelling agent used for making jam. In 1934, when Anne was four and a half years old, the rest of the family joined Otto in Amsterdam. Anne soon felt at home in the Netherlands, learning the language, making new friends, and attending a Dutch school near her home.
Anne and her sister Margot were enrolled in school after the family's move to Amsterdam. Margot attended a public school, where she excelled despite initial language difficulties. Anne, meanwhile, joined the 6th Montessori School in 1934, where she met children of her own age, including Hanneli Goslar, who would become one of her best friends. The school was later renamed the Anne Frank School in 1957.
In 1938, five years after their arrival in Amsterdam, Otto Frank started a second company, Pectacon, which traded in herbs, pickling salts, and mixed spices used in sausage production. The family lived in Merwedeplein from 1933 until 1942.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, Anne Frank was born in a hospital in Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Anne Frank was born at the Maingau Red Cross Clinic in Frankfurt, Germany.
Anne Frank was born on 12 June 1929.
Anne Frank was born to Otto and Edith Frank.
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