Claire Dawson
The Detroit Osteopathic Hospital was founded in 1919 on the corner of Highland and 3rd Streets. It was originally a converted house with 38 beds, but as the city of Highland Park grew, the hospital expanded several times, adding new buildings and floors. The hospital began to offer more services in the 1980s, including emergency care, dialysis, medical imaging, and mental health treatment. However, despite being profitable in 1990, it started losing money in 1991 and 1992 and eventually closed its doors on December 1992. While there is mention of the Pontiac Osteopathic Hospital, there are no details about whether it was ever in Detroit.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Detroit Osteopathic Hospital |
| Location | Corner of 3rd Avenue and Highland Street |
| Founding Date | 1919 |
| Founding Donor | Mr. Phillip Gray |
| Initial Capacity | 38 beds |
| Expansion History | 1930's, 1943, 1950, 1953, 1955, 1957, 1958, 1966, 1967, 1975-1977 |
| Expansion Details | Added buildings, floors, parking garage, doctor's office building, and ambulatory wing |
| Service Offerings | Emergency care, dialysis, medical imaging, mental health treatment |
| Employment | Over 700 workers |
| Bed Count | 220 patient beds |
| Educational Partnerships | Highland Park Community College |
| Financial Performance | Profitable in 1990, lost money in 1991 and 1992 |
| Closure Date | December 1992 |
| Post-Closure Usage | Partially renovated and reopened as BEST Academy in 2004 |
| Post-Closure Issues | Vandalism, looting, copper wiring theft |
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What You'll Learn
Detroit Osteopathic Hospital was founded in 1919
The Detroit Osteopathic Hospital was founded in 1919 on the corner of Highland and 3rd Streets. What started as a converted house with 38 beds, donated by Mr. Phillip Gray, soon expanded into the adjacent house as the need for more space grew. The first major expansion took place in the mid-1930s, with the addition of the two-story Phillip Gray Memorial unit, increasing bed capacity to 100. The hospital now boasted modern amenities, including an X-ray facility, surgical wards, an operating room, and advanced communication systems.
As the city of Highland Park grew, so too did the Detroit Osteopathic Hospital, with new buildings and additional floors being added in 1950, 1953, 1955, 1957, and 1958. The original houses that comprised the hospital were demolished and replaced by an eight-story tower in 1955. The hospital continued to expand its services and infrastructure through the 1960s and 1970s, including the construction of a 400-car parking garage and a doctor's office building.
By the 1980s, Detroit Osteopathic Hospital had become a prominent healthcare provider in the region, offering a wide range of services such as emergency care, dialysis, medical imaging, and mental health treatment. It employed over 700 workers and oversaw 220 patient beds, making it the second-largest employer in Highland Park.
However, despite its profitability in 1990, the hospital began to face financial troubles in the following years. In 1992, it was sold to the Detroit-Macomb Hospital Corporation for $2.5 million, and its doctors and patients were transferred to the Detroit Riverview Hospital. The Detroit Osteopathic Hospital closed its doors on December 18, 1992, leaving behind a legacy of serving the healthcare needs of the Highland Park community for over seven decades.
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The hospital expanded in the 1930s, 40s, 50s, 60s, 70s, and 80s
The Detroit Osteopathic Hospital was founded in 1919 on the corner of Highland and 3rd Streets. It started as a converted house with 38 beds, donated by Mr. Phillip Gray. The hospital soon expanded into the adjacent house before undergoing its first major expansion in the mid-1930s.
In 1937, the hospital completed construction of the 2-story Phillip Gray Memorial unit, increasing its capacity to 100 patients. This new wing included amenities such as an X-ray facility, surgical wards, an operating room, and a modern communication system. Even as this expansion was being finalised, plans were underway for further growth, leading to the addition of offices and another 2-story patient wing in 1943.
As the city of Highland Park grew, so did the hospital. Between 1950 and 1958, the Detroit Osteopathic Hospital expanded multiple times, adding new buildings and additional floors. The original houses that formed the hospital were demolished and replaced by an 8-story tower in 1955.
In the 1960s, despite Highland Park's growth slowing down, the hospital continued to expand its infrastructure. A 400-car parking garage was built to the north of the hospital in 1966, followed by an office building for doctors in 1967.
During the 1970s, the hospital continued to undergo renovations and expansions, including the construction of a two-story ambulatory wing on the west side of the complex from 1975 to 1977. Part of the older hospital was also renovated during this period.
In the 1980s, the Detroit Osteopathic Hospital expanded its services, offering emergency care, dialysis, medical imaging, and mental health treatment. The hospital continued to operate profitably until 1990 but began losing money in the following years. In December 1992, the hospital closed its doors, with most of its surgical and medical equipment being auctioned off.
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Detroit Osteopathic Hospital closed in 1992
The Detroit Osteopathic Hospital was founded in 1919 on the corner of Highland and 3rd Streets. The hospital was started in a converted house with 38 beds, donated by Mr. Phillip Gray. Over the years, the hospital expanded rapidly, with new buildings and additional floors being added. The original houses that made up the hospital were eventually demolished and replaced by an 8-story tower in 1955.
By the 1960s, the city of Highland Park had stopped growing, but healthcare needs continued to rise. The hospital continued to expand its offerings through the 1980s, including emergency care, dialysis, medical imaging, and mental health treatment. It was the second-largest employer in Highland Park, with over 700 workers and 220 patient beds.
Despite being profitable in 1990, the hospital lost money in 1991 and 1992. It had a higher-than-average death rate, and employees, sensing impending change, began looking for new jobs. In August 1992, Horizon Health Systems negotiated with the Detroit-Macomb Hospital Corporation (DMHC) to sell the hospital and ceased admitting new patients.
DMHC's primary interest was in the hospital's doctors and their patients. They had opened the Detroit Riverview Hospital just six years earlier, but the facility was underutilized and losing money. By closing Detroit Osteopathic and transferring its doctors and patients to Riverview, DMHC improved its financial position in the short term.
Detroit Osteopathic Hospital closed its doors on December 18, 1992. In 2004, part of the building was renovated and reopened as the Business Entrepreneurship, Science, Technology Academy, or BEST Academy.
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The building was renovated and reopened as BEST Academy in 2004
The Detroit Osteopathic Hospital, founded in 1919 on the corner of Highland and 3rd Streets, was never located in the city of Detroit. Instead, it was situated in the city of Highland Park. The hospital expanded over the years, adding new buildings and floors to accommodate the growing community's healthcare needs. However, despite being profitable in 1990, the hospital began to lose money in the following years. As a result, it closed its doors permanently in December 1992.
Following the closure, the building remained abandoned for a period of time. Then, in 2004, a new chapter began for the site. Part of the complex was renovated and transformed into the Business Entrepreneurship, Science, and Technology Academy, or BEST Academy. Specifically, the first three floors of the west side were refurbished into classrooms, while the fourth floor was designated for storage. Unfortunately, plans to convert the remaining portions of the hospital never materialised. The eastern wings were left untouched and fell into disrepair due to vandalism and theft.
The creation of BEST Academy within the former hospital building brought about a change in purpose and energy. The once-medical facility now echoed with the voices of students and educators. The classrooms buzzed with learning and discovery as the academy's name suggests, with a focus on business, entrepreneurship, science, and technology. The renovation project breathed new life into the structure, and the classrooms were equipped with modern amenities and resources to support the academy's educational mission.
While the exact details of the renovation process are not readily available, it is safe to assume that significant changes were made to adapt the former hospital space into a functional educational environment. Walls may have been repainted, classrooms furnished, and technology installed to support the academic endeavours of the students and faculty. The transformation of the building symbolised a shift from healing bodies to nurturing minds, representing a unique blend of the site's history and its new purpose.
The establishment of BEST Academy within the renovated hospital building had a positive impact on the surrounding community. It provided local students with a dedicated space to pursue their academic goals and explore their interests in various fields. The academy's curriculum likely reflected the focus on business, entrepreneurship, science, and technology, offering a range of courses and programmes to engage and challenge the students. The presence of the academy may have also contributed to the development of a vibrant and intellectually stimulating environment in the area, fostering a culture of learning and innovation.
Despite the successful transformation of a portion of the building into BEST Academy, the challenges of maintaining a large and ageing structure persisted. With vandals, looters, and copper wiring thieves targeting the unused eastern wings, it became a constant battle to secure and preserve the entirety of the former hospital complex. The contrast between the vibrant academy and the decaying remnants of the hospital served as a reminder of the delicate balance between renewal and decay, and the ongoing efforts required to maintain and revitalise such spaces.
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The east side of the building was abandoned and vandalised
The Detroit Osteopathic Hospital, founded in 1919 on the corner of 3rd Avenue and Highland Street, was never located in Detroit. It was situated in Highland Park, which is a separate city in Michigan. The hospital expanded over the years, adding new buildings and floors, but it eventually fell on hard times and closed its doors in December 1992.
In 2004, a new lease of life was offered to the building when the first three floors of the west side of the complex were renovated and reopened as the BEST Academy. The fourth floor was used for storage. However, the east side of the building was abandoned and left to deteriorate.
The eastern wing was bricked off, but that did not stop vandals, looters, copper wiring thieves, and transients from breaking in and causing extensive damage. The water damage evident in the photos of the abandoned hospital indicates that there must have been significant water leakage. The school was forced to close for two days in 2007 when the telephone lines stopped working, and the principal discovered a man with pliers and a suitcase full of copper wire in the tunnels under the building.
The fate of the east side of the building remains unknown. While there were initial plans to convert the remaining wings of the hospital, these plans never materialised. The east wing was left to fall into ruin, and scrappers and vandals continued to access the building and cause damage.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, the Detroit Osteopathic Hospital was founded in 1919 on the corner of Highland and 3rd Streets. The hospital expanded several times over the years, adding new buildings and floors, and increasing the number of patient beds.
The hospital closed its doors on December 18, 1992, after facing financial losses in 1991 and 1992.
In 2004, part of the building was renovated and reopened as the Business Entrepreneurship, Science, Technology Academy, or BEST Academy. Three floors of the west complex were converted into classrooms, while the fourth floor was used for storage. The east side of the building was abandoned and fell into disrepair due to vandalism and theft.
