
Nursing assistants and orderlies work in hospitals and residential care facilities. They are physically active and may need to help lift or move patients. Nursing assistants typically complete a state-approved education program and pass a competency exam to become licensed or certified. Orderlies typically have at least a high school diploma or equivalent. Nursing assistants can assist with medical procedures, answer patient calls, and perform administrative tasks. They also help with activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and feeding. In hospitals, nursing assistants can work with various medical professionals, including nurses, doctors, and therapists. They may also assist with emergency care functions like administering CPR. The job duties of a nursing assistant can vary depending on the work environment and patient population.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Working hours | Nursing assistants may need to work nights, weekends, and holidays |
| Working environment | Hospitals are fast-paced and offer opportunities to assist with emergency care functions |
| Nature of work | Physically demanding, requiring training in how to properly lift people |
| Work relationships | CNAs in hospitals work with nurses, doctors, occupational therapists, medical students, and other healthcare professionals |
| Job duties | Performing CPR, answering patient calls, assisting with medical procedures, performing administrative tasks, monitoring patients, and assisting patients with daily tasks |
| Training | State-approved education program, on-the-job training, and a competency exam |
| Licensing and certification | State-issued license or certification |
| Salary | Median annual wage of $39,530 in May 2024 |
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What You'll Learn
- Nursing assistants help with physical tasks like lifting and moving patients
- They may assist with emergency care, such as CPR
- They can perform administrative tasks like data entry
- Nursing assistants communicate with patients, addressing their concerns
- They also work with other medical professionals, such as doctors and nurses

Nursing assistants help with physical tasks like lifting and moving patients
Nursing assistants, also known as nursing aides, are important members of the healthcare team. They work under the supervision of licensed practical/vocational nurses and registered nurses. Nursing assistants are physically active and often have to help lift or move patients. They receive training in how to properly lift people, which can reduce the risk of injuries. Nursing assistants must be in good physical condition to safely perform these tasks.
Nursing assistants help patients with activities of daily living, such as eating, bathing, dressing, and transferring. They also provide basic care and assist with medical procedures, such as preparing medical instruments and taking samples for testing. In some cases, they may also dispense medication.
One of the most common procedures nursing assistants perform is transferring patients from their beds to a chair or wheelchair. This involves rolling the patient onto their side, lowering their feet to the floor, and helping them attain a seated position. They then position themselves properly and gently lift the patient. Nursing assistants also assist with Passive Range of Motion exercises, where they lift, rotate, move, and stretch the limbs or joints of patients who are unable to do so independently. These exercises help prevent muscle atrophy and maintain flexibility.
Nursing assistants work in hospitals and nursing homes, providing care to patients with a variety of medical conditions. They may work full-time or part-time, including nights, weekends, and holidays, to ensure that patients receive continuous care.
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They may assist with emergency care, such as CPR
Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) are important members of the healthcare team. They work under the supervision of licensed practical/vocational nurses (LPNs/VNs) and registered nurses (RNs). CNAs provide basic care and help patients with activities of daily living. They may also dispense medication, depending on their level of training and the state in which they work.
CNAs working in hospitals experience a different work environment than those in nursing homes. Hospitals offer CNAs the opportunity to assist with emergency care functions, such as administering cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). CPR is a critical procedure performed when a person's breathing or heartbeat has stopped. It involves a combination of chest compressions and rescue breathing to restore oxygen flow to the brain and heart. CNAs are trained to respond to such emergency situations and provide urgent care.
In the event of a seizure, for instance, a CNA must act quickly to prevent injury. They guide the person to the floor, if possible, and protect their head by placing a pillow or their leg underneath. They also need to notify the nurse immediately and note the time the seizure started. After the seizure ends, the CNA carefully assists the person into bed, as they are likely to sleep for several hours due to the trauma experienced.
CNAs also play a role in preventing falls, which are another common emergency situation. They ensure the environment is clutter-free and immediately clean up any spills. CNAs encourage the use of non-skid footwear and assistive devices like gait belts and walkers when residents are standing or walking. Additionally, they ensure that residents' glasses and hearing aids are functioning properly so that they can safely navigate their surroundings.
The ability to assist with emergency care, such as CPR, is a vital aspect of a CNA's role in hospitals. Their quick thinking and actions can significantly impact patient outcomes during urgent situations.
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They can perform administrative tasks like data entry
Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) in hospitals perform a variety of administrative tasks, including data entry. They are often the first point of contact for patients, answering patient calls and monitoring their needs. CNAs are responsible for maintaining patient records, inputting data, and keeping track of patient vital signs. They may also be tasked with answering phones, directing calls, and taking messages for doctors and nurses.
In addition to data entry, CNAs play a crucial role in patient transportation within the hospital. They assist in moving patients from their rooms to other areas, such as treatment centres or diagnostic facilities. This involves safely transferring patients from beds to stretchers or wheelchairs and ensuring their comfort and security during transit.
The administrative duties of CNAs extend to maintaining clear and accurate records. They are responsible for documenting patient information, updating charts, and ensuring that medical records are complete and organised. This includes recording patient vital signs, such as temperature, blood pressure, and respiration rate. CNAs may also be involved in scheduling appointments, arranging admissions, and coordinating discharges.
CNAs also collaborate with other healthcare professionals to ensure seamless patient care. They communicate with doctors, nurses, therapists, and social workers to discuss patient progress, exchange information, and coordinate treatment plans. This interdisciplinary approach enhances the quality of care provided to patients.
Furthermore, CNAs are often responsible for ensuring the cleanliness and safety of the hospital environment. They perform inspections, sanitise equipment, and carry out cleaning tasks to prevent infections and maintain a safe space for patients and staff. Their attention to detail and adherence to safety protocols contribute to a hygienic and comfortable hospital setting.
While the primary focus of CNAs is on patient care, their administrative skills are invaluable in maintaining smooth operations within the hospital. Their ability to manage data entry, patient coordination, and record-keeping contributes to efficient healthcare delivery and enhances the overall patient experience.
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Nursing assistants communicate with patients, addressing their concerns
Effective communication is a vital skill for nursing assistants, who must be able to address patients' or residents' concerns. Nursing assistants are often the first point of contact for patients, and they play a crucial role in providing direct physical care and basic nursing procedures. They assist patients with activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing, and feeding. Nursing assistants also help with setting up meals, making beds, and providing personal care.
Nursing assistants need to be able to communicate clearly and compassionately with patients to understand their needs and provide the necessary assistance. They may also need to educate patients about their health conditions and provide emotional support. Strong communication skills enable nursing assistants to build trust and rapport with patients, which can enhance the patient's comfort and satisfaction with their care.
In addition to verbal communication, nursing assistants also use non-verbal communication, such as body language and facial expressions, to build rapport with patients. Active listening is also a critical aspect of their communication skills, allowing them to understand patients' concerns and provide appropriate responses. Nursing assistants must be attentive to non-verbal cues from patients, as they may indicate discomfort or distress, especially in patients who are unable to verbally express themselves.
Nursing assistants also act as a liaison between patients and other members of the healthcare team, such as doctors, nurses, and therapists. They discuss patients' care with these professionals and coordinate their treatment plans. Effective communication in this aspect ensures that patients receive cohesive and comprehensive care.
Nursing assistants working in hospitals often experience a fast-paced environment, where they may encounter a wider range of medical conditions and treatments compared to nursing homes. They may also have the opportunity to specialize in a specific area, such as pediatrics, oncology, or cardiology. The dynamic nature of hospital settings provides nursing assistants with diverse experiences and the chance to develop strong communication skills to address the unique needs of each patient.
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They also work with other medical professionals, such as doctors and nurses
Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs) work with a variety of other medical professionals in hospitals, including nurses, doctors, physical therapists, occupational therapists, medical students, residents, and even social workers.
Nursing assistants are often the first point of contact for patients, and they play a crucial role in providing direct physical care and basic nursing procedures. They assist patients with activities of daily living (ADLs), such as bathing, dressing, and feeding. CNAs also take on the important task of monitoring and recording patients' vital signs, such as temperature and respiration rate.
In a hospital setting, nursing assistants have the opportunity to work with different specialists and gain experience in various medical conditions and treatments. They may work in pediatrics, oncology, cardiology, or the ICU, allowing them to specialize in caring for patients with specific needs. For example, a CNA interested in oncology can gain valuable experience working with cancer patients in a hospital setting.
Nursing assistants also collaborate with doctors and nurses by assisting with emergency care functions. They are often trained in basic CPR and can help with urgent interventions, such as administering CPR or performing CPR alongside doctors and nurses.
Additionally, CNAs in hospitals may be responsible for transporting patients from their rooms to other areas of the hospital for treatments and procedures. They ensure safe transfers from beds to wheelchairs and assist with ambulation.
The fast-paced hospital environment provides nursing assistants with diverse experiences and the chance to work alongside a multidisciplinary team, contributing to their professional growth and development.
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Frequently asked questions
Nursing assistants typically complete a state-approved education program and pass a state competency exam to become licensed or certified. Some states require additional training for nursing assistants working in hospitals.
Nursing assistants in hospitals perform a variety of tasks, including assisting with medical procedures, taking patient vitals, and helping with patient transfers. They may also perform administrative tasks, such as data entry and answering phones.
Nursing assistants in hospitals typically work full-time, including nights, weekends, and holidays due to the 24/7 nature of hospital care. They usually work in eight-hour shifts.
Nursing assistants are physically active and may need to help lift or move patients. They have one of the highest rates of injuries and illnesses among occupations.
Nursing assistants in hospitals can choose to work with specific patient populations, such as pediatrics, oncology, cardiology, or ICU. They can also gain experience working with various healthcare professionals, including doctors, nurses, therapists, and medical students.



























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