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Al Capone, born Alphonse Gabriel Capone, was born in Brooklyn, New York, on 17 January 1899. He was the fourth of nine children born to Italian immigrants Gabriele and Teresina or Teresa Capone. Capone's parents had immigrated to the United States from Angri, near Naples, in 1893. Capone's father worked as a barber, while his mother was a seamstress. Capone grew up in Brooklyn and attended school until the sixth grade, when he dropped out at age 14 after starting a fight with a teacher. He worked various odd jobs and was involved with several street gangs as a teenager. After his release from Alcatraz in November 1939, Capone was admitted to a hospital in Baltimore for treatment of neurosyphilis, which had severely deteriorated his mental health. He was initially referred to Johns Hopkins Hospital, but they refused to treat him, so he was instead admitted to Union Memorial Hospital.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Al Capone |
| Birth Date | January 17, 1899 |
| Birth Place | Brooklyn, New York |
| Hospital Admittance | Admitted to a Baltimore hospital for treatment of neurosyphilis in 1939 |
| Treatment Refusal | Refused treatment by Johns Hopkins Hospital |
| Treatment Hospital | Union Memorial Hospital, Baltimore |
| Treatment Year | 1939 |
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What You'll Learn
Al Capone was born in Brooklyn, New York City, in 1899
Al Capone, born Alphonse Gabriel Capone (originally Alphonse Caponi), was born in Brooklyn, New York City, on 17 January 1899. Brooklyn is a borough of New York City. His parents, Gabriele and Teresa Capone (originally Teresa Raiola), were Italian immigrants from Angri, a small town outside Naples. Gabriele worked as a barber, and Teresa was a seamstress. The couple had nine children, and Al was the fourth. The Capone family immigrated to the United States in 1893, settling in Brooklyn, at 95 Navy Street in the Brooklyn Navy Yard.
Al Capone grew up in Brooklyn and attended Public School 7 there. He joined two local street gangs, the Brooklyn Rippers and the Forty Thieves Juniors, and quit school after the sixth grade. He worked various odd jobs, including as a candy store clerk, a bowling alley pinboy, and a labourer in an ammunition plant. When Al was 11, the Capone family moved to 38 Garfield Place in Park Slope, Brooklyn.
Capone's mentor and leader of his gang, Johnny Torrio, invited him to Chicago around 1920. Capone became a key figure in organised crime in the city, overseeing rackets in gambling, prostitution, and bootlegging. He was imprisoned for tax evasion in 1931 and released in 1939. He died in 1947.
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His parents were Italian immigrants Gabriele and Teresa Capone
Al Capone, one of the most notorious figures in American criminal history, was born on January 17, 1899, in Brooklyn, New York. Research indicates that Capone was born in either the early morning or late at night, in a small apartment on Garfield Place, in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn.
His parents, Gabriele Capone and Teresa Capone (née Raiola), were both Italian immigrants from a small town called Angri, located near Naples. Gabriele arrived in the United States in 1894 or 1895, and he likely sent for Teresa after he had established himself. Gabriele worked as a barber and tobacconist, and the family lived among a close-knit Italian immigrant community.
Gabriele and Teresa's experiences as immigrants in the late 19th and early 20th centuries were marked by the challenges and opportunities common to many who made the trans-Atlantic journey during this period. They likely faced discrimination and economic hardship, but also found community and support within the Italian-American population in Brooklyn.
The Capone family moved around Brooklyn several times during Al Capone's childhood, but always remained within the same general area. Gabriele and Teresa had nine children in total: Vincenzo, Ralph, Frank, Al, John, Albert, Matthew, Mafalda, and Madeline. Al Capone, born Alfonso Capone, was the fourth child and the second to be named Alfonso, as his older brother had died at a young age before his birth.
Gabriele and Teresa's cultural heritage and values would have had a significant influence on young Al Capone's life. The Italian-American community in Brooklyn maintained strong ties to their ancestral homeland, and the Capone family was no exception. They likely spoke a mixture of Italian and English at home, and Al Capone would have been immersed in the traditions and customs of Southern Italy, including the strong sense of family honor and loyalty that characterized many Italian immigrant communities.
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He was the fourth of nine children
Al Capone, born Alphonse Gabriel Capone, was the fourth of nine children. His parents, Gabriele and Teresina (or Teresa) Capone, were Italian immigrants from Angri, a small municipality outside of Naples in the province of Salerno. They had immigrated to the United States in 1893, settling in Brooklyn, New York City, where Capone was born in January 1899.
Capone grew up in Brooklyn and attended Public School 7, where he struggled due to the teachers' intolerance of immigrant children and their use of physical discipline. By the time he reached the sixth grade, his grades had begun to drop, and at the age of 14, he started a fight with a teacher, resulting in his expulsion. Capone never returned to school after this incident.
Instead, Capone joined two local street gangs, the Brooklyn Rippers and the Forty Thieves Juniors, also known as "kid gangs." These groups were made up of delinquent children who engaged in vandalism and petty crime, which was common in early 20th-century New York. Capone also worked various odd jobs during this time, including as a candy store clerk, a bowling alley pinboy, a labourer in an ammunition plant, and a cutter in a book bindery.
Capone's large family included six brothers and two sisters. His siblings' names were James Vincenzo Capone (who later changed his name to Richard Hart), Raffaele James Capone (also known as Ralph Capone or "Bottles"), Salvatore "Frank" Capone, Ermina Capone, and two other unnamed siblings. The Capone family lived at various addresses in Brooklyn, including 95 Navy Street in the Brooklyn Navy Yard and 38 Garfield Place in Park Slope.
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Capone was released from prison in November 1939 and treated for syphilis
Al Capone, arguably the most famous gangster in American history, was born in Brooklyn, New York City, on January 17, 1899. His parents, Gabriel and Teresa Raiola Capone, were Italian immigrants from Naples.
Capone's criminal career included running gambling rings, protection services, and brothels, as well as overseeing prostitution, bootlegging, and bribery. He was convicted of tax evasion in 1931 and sentenced to 11 years in federal prison. He served his sentence at a federal penitentiary in Atlanta and, later, at the infamous Alcatraz prison.
During his time in Alcatraz, Capone's mental and physical health deteriorated due to neurosyphilis, a late stage of syphilis that affects the brain. He was diagnosed with syphilis of the brain in February 1938 and spent the last year of his Alcatraz sentence in the prison hospital, confused and disoriented.
Capone was released from Alcatraz on November 16, 1939, after serving almost eight years of his sentence. His release was granted on the grounds of good behavior and his deteriorating health. Immediately upon his release, Capone was admitted to a Baltimore hospital for treatment of syphilitic paresis. He was initially referred to Johns Hopkins Hospital but was turned away and eventually received treatment at Union Memorial Hospital.
Capone's health continued to worsen after his release, and he retired to his Florida estate, where he lived as a recluse until his death on January 25, 1947.
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He was refused treatment at Johns Hopkins Hospital
Al Capone, the notorious American gangster, was released from prison on November 16, 1939, after serving time for tax evasion. Capone's health had significantly deteriorated during his time in prison, and he was diagnosed with neurosyphilis in 1938, which caused a decline in his mental faculties. Due to his failing health, he was released from prison and referred to Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore for treatment of syphilitic paresis. However, Johns Hopkins Hospital refused to treat him due to his unsavoury reputation as a notorious gangster.
Capone was a well-known criminal figure, having dominated organised crime in Chicago from 1925 to 1931. He was involved in various illegal activities, including gambling, prostitution, bootlegging, bribery, narcotics trafficking, and murder. His criminal activities and infamy brought him a lot of notoriety, and he became one of the most infamous gangsters in American history.
Despite his unsavoury reputation, Capone still required medical treatment for his deteriorating health condition. Fortunately, Baltimore's Union Memorial Hospital agreed to treat him. Capone was grateful for the compassionate care he received at Union Memorial Hospital. He expressed his gratitude by donating two Japanese weeping cherry trees to the hospital in 1939.
After receiving inpatient and outpatient care at Union Memorial Hospital, Capone left Baltimore on March 20, 1940, and travelled to his mansion in Palm Island, Florida. He spent the remaining years of his life in Florida, living a secluded life with his wife and family until his death on January 25, 1947.
Capone's health issues continued throughout his later years, and he became one of the first American patients to be treated with penicillin for syphilis in the early 1940s. Unfortunately, it was too late to reverse the damage to his brain caused by the disease. In 1946, a physician and a psychiatrist examined him and concluded that Capone had the mentality of a 12-year-old child.
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