Ethan Rhodes
Benjamin Franklin, born in Boston in 1706, was a renowned polymath of American history. He was known for his diverse interests and activities, including his involvement in politics and diplomacy, as well as his scientific experiments and inventions. While Franklin did not have any formal medical training, he played a significant role in the establishment of the first hospital in the British North American colonies, known as Pennsylvania Hospital. This hospital was founded in Philadelphia in 1751 to address the growing need for accessible healthcare in the rapidly expanding city.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of Hospital | Pennsylvania Hospital |
| Year of Founding | 1751 |
| Year of Opening | 1756 |
| Founder | Dr. Thomas Bond |
| Co-founder | Benjamin Franklin |
| Location | Philadelphia |
| Address | High (Market) Street and Elizabeth Gardner |
| Motto | The story of the Good Samaritan |
| Inscription | "Take care of him and I will repay thee" |
| Rules | No patients shall be admitted whose cases are judged incurable, lunatics accepted nor any whose cases do not require the particular conveniences of a hospital |
| Rules | All persons who have been admitted into the hospital shall be discharged as soon as they are cured or after a reasonable time of trial are judged incurable |
| Rules | All patents when cured sign certificates of their particular cases and of the benefits they have received in this hospital to be published or otherwise disposed of as the managers may think proper |
| Rules | No patient can go out of the hospital without leave from one of the physicians or surgeons first signified to the matron that they do not swear curse get drunk behave rudely or indecently on pain of expulsion after the first admonition |
| Rules | No patient can play at cards, dice, or any other game within the hospital or beg anywhere in the city of Philadelphia on pain of being discharged for irregularity |
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What You'll Learn
Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts in 1706
Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1706. He was born on Milk Street, in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, and was baptized at the Old South Meeting House in Boston. Franklin was the youngest of 17 children born to his father, Josiah Franklin, a tallow chandler, soaper, and candlemaker. His mother, Abiah, was the second wife of Josiah Franklin, and Benjamin was their eighth child together.
Franklin's early life was marked by a limited formal education. He attended the Boston Latin School but did not graduate, receiving only two years of formal schooling. Despite this, he continued to educate himself through voracious reading. At the age of 12, he became an apprentice to his brother James, a printer, who taught him the printing trade. When Benjamin was 15, James founded The New-England Courant, the third newspaper founded in Boston. Benjamin Franklin wrote a series of essays for the paper under the pseudonym Silence Dogood, marking the beginning of his career in the newspaper business.
Franklin's family had strong ties to both Massachusetts and England. His father and all four of his grandparents were born in England, and his father emigrated to Boston in 1683 with his first wife, Anne Child, with whom he had seven children. After her death, Josiah Franklin married Abiah Folger in 1689 in Boston, and they had ten children together. Benjamin Franklin, their eighth child, was born in 1706, making him Josiah's fifteenth child overall and his tenth and final son.
The details of Benjamin Franklin's birth and early life provide insight into his humble beginnings and the influence of his family and upbringing on his future accomplishments as one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
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He was born on Milk Street, in the Province of Massachusetts Bay
Benjamin Franklin, born in 1706, was the youngest of 17 children. He was born on Milk Street, in the Province of Massachusetts Bay, in Boston. The street was once home to several notable historical figures and has connections to food and cooking. Milk Street dates back to the city's earliest days and was part of the town's important business section. It began as a short street extending off Washington Street, accumulating various names over time, such as "Fort Street" and "Front Street." In 1673, it was extended through the land of Benjamin Ward to the sea.
The name "Milk Street" has two possible origins. One theory suggests it was named after a milk market, as Boston had a propensity for naming streets after prominent residents or locations. In 1733, the city voted to establish three markets, although none were near the corner of Milk and Washington Streets. Another theory, proposed by Grace Croft in her 1952 work "History and Genealogy of the Milk-Milks Family," suggests that the street was named after John Milk, an early shipwright in Boston. The land was originally granted to his father, also named John Milk, in 1666.
Milk Street holds significant historical value, with buildings bearing plaques commemorating their past residents. The home at 19 Milk Street, for example, is identified as "The Birthplace of Franklin" on its facade and features a bust of Benjamin Franklin. The street also boasts architectural landmarks such as the King Building at 120 Milk Street, constructed in 1894 as a bank and now serving as an apartment building. Additionally, the International Trust Company Building, dating back to 1892-1893, can be found at 39-47 Milk Street.
Milk Street traverses the Financial District, crossing paths with notable landmarks such as the Rose Kennedy Greenway. It ends at Central Wharf, where the New England Aquarium is located. Over the years, it has been associated with various businesses and creative endeavours, including the Milk Street Cafe, which opened its doors in 1981, and the former Julien's Restorator, a pioneering restaurant in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
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Franklin was the youngest son of 17 children
Benjamin Franklin, born on January 17, 1706, in Boston, Massachusetts, was the youngest of 17 children. Franklin's father, Josiah Franklin, had 10 children with his second wife, Abiah Folger, and seven with his first wife, Anne Child. Benjamin, their eighth child, was Josiah Franklin's 15th child overall and his tenth and final son. Benjamin Franklin's father was a tallow chandler, soaper, and candlemaker. He was born in England and emigrated with his first wife to Boston in 1683. They had three children before emigration and four after. Following his first wife's death, Josiah Franklin married Abiah Folger in 1689 and had 10 children with her.
Franklin was born on Milk Street in Boston and was baptised at the Old South Meeting House in the city. His father wanted him to attend Harvard College, with a view to entering the ministry, but he was only able to afford two years of formal education. Franklin attended Boston Latin School but did not graduate. He continued his education by reading voraciously.
Franklin played a key role in establishing Pennsylvania Hospital, the nation's first hospital, in 1751. The hospital was the brainchild of Dr Thomas Bond, a friend of Franklin's, who wanted to create a space to care for the "sick, poor, and insane" in Philadelphia. Franklin helped raise funds for the hospital, and the Pennsylvania Assembly matched the amount raised, making it the first time a matching grant was used, combining public money and private donations.
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His father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler, soaper, and candlemaker
Benjamin Franklin was born in Boston in 1706. He was the youngest of 17 children, the son of Josiah Franklin, a tallow chandler, soaper, and candlemaker, and Abiah Folger, a teacher's daughter. Benjamin Franklin's father, Josiah Franklin, was born in Ecton, Northamptonshire, England, in 1657. He was the son of a blacksmith and farmer, Thomas Franklin, and his wife, Jane White. Josiah Franklin had 17 children in total with his two wives. He married his first wife, Anne Child, in Ecton around 1677 and emigrated with her to Boston in 1683. They had seven children together.
Following Anne's death, Josiah married Abiah Folger in 1689 at the Old South Meeting House. They had ten children together, of whom Benjamin was the eighth. Josiah Franklin worked as a tallow chandler, soaper, and candlemaker. He produced soap and candles from animal fats, setting up a shop in Boston after emigrating from England.
Benjamin Franklin's father wanted him to have a good education, but he could only afford to send him to school for two years. Benjamin attended Boston Latin School but did not graduate. He continued his education by reading voraciously. Benjamin worked for his father for a time and later became an apprentice to his brother James, a printer, who taught him the printing trade.
Benjamin Franklin went on to become a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia, publishing The Pennsylvania Gazette at age 23. He also published Poor Richard's Almanack under the pseudonym "Richard Saunders," which contributed to his popularity. Franklin played a significant role in the founding of Pennsylvania Hospital, the nation's first hospital, by helping to raise funds and advocating for accessible healthcare for the sick and poor in Philadelphia.
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Franklin was a Founding Father of the United States
Benjamin Franklin was born on Milk Street in Boston, Massachusetts, on January 17, 1706. He was the fifteenth child of Josiah Franklin, a tallow chandler, soaper, and candlemaker, and the tenth and final son.
Franklin is best known as a Founding Father of the United States. He was a writer, scientist, inventor, statesman, diplomat, printer, publisher, and political philosopher. He was one of the most influential intellectuals of his time, and his pervasive influence in the early history of the nation has led to his being called "the only president of the United States who was never president of the United States."
Franklin's accomplishments were diverse, including civic, scientific, and cultural projects that altered the course of American history. He was a member of the legislative bodies crucial to the founding of the United States, serving as a delegate to the Continental Congress and the oldest participant in the Constitutional Convention. He signed both the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution and was sent to France as the first diplomat from the USA.
Franklin's genius was internationally acclaimed, with Immanuel Kant describing him as "The Prometheus of Modern Times" and David Hume hailing him as America's "first great man of letters." He was also a celebrated scientist and inventor. His electrical experiments won him the Royal Society's Copley Medal, and his inventions included the lightning conductor, the first map of the Gulf Stream, and a new musical instrument, the glass armonica. Franklin also championed smallpox inoculation and invented devices like bifocal glasses.
In addition to his scientific and political achievements, Franklin was also active in the newspaper business. He was a successful newspaper editor and printer in Philadelphia, publishing The Pennsylvania Gazette at age 23. He also wrote Poor Richard's Almanack under the pseudonym "Richard Saunders."
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Frequently asked questions
Benjamin Franklin was born on Milk Street in Boston, Massachusetts, in 1706. He was not born in a hospital.
No, Benjamin Franklin was the eighth child of Josiah Franklin and his second wife, Abiah Folger. Benjamin was Josiah's fifteenth child and his tenth and final son.
Benjamin Franklin's father, Josiah Franklin, was a tallow chandler, soaper, and candlemaker.
Yes, Benjamin Franklin had a son named William, born in 1730. Franklin also had another son named Francis, who died at the age of four from smallpox.
Yes, Benjamin Franklin was involved in the establishment of Pennsylvania Hospital, which became the nation's first hospital in 1756. He helped raise funds for the hospital and promoted the idea of accessible care for the poor and sick.
