Jordan Ellis
Stephen Grover Cleveland, born on March 18, 1837, in Caldwell, New Jersey, was the first Democrat elected president after the Civil War. He was also the first president to serve non-consecutive terms. While there is no specific hospital mentioned in the sources, it is known that he was delivered by midwives Mary DeCamp Shippen and Naomi Baldwin. Cleveland grew up in upstate New York and went on to become the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, serving from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Stephen Grover Cleveland |
| Date of Birth | March 18, 1837 |
| Birthplace | Caldwell, New Jersey |
| Parents | Ann Neal Cleveland and Richard Falley Cleveland |
| Number of Siblings | 8 |
| Midwives | Naomi Baldwin and Mary DeCamp Shippen |
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What You'll Learn
Grover Cleveland was born in Caldwell, New Jersey
Stephen Grover Cleveland was born on March 18, 1837, in Caldwell, New Jersey. He was the fifth of nine children of Richard Falley Cleveland, a Presbyterian minister, and Anne Neal Cleveland. The Cleveland family lived in Caldwell from 1834 to 1841. During this time, Reverend Richard Cleveland served as a pastor at the First Presbyterian Church of Caldwell.
The future president's birth was attended by midwives Mary DeCamp Shippen and Naomi Baldwin. The home where Grover Cleveland was born, a modest ca. 1832 house, served as the residence for pastors of the local First Presbyterian Church until 1912. The house is now a museum, featuring period rooms that highlight the formative years of the future president and galleries that chronicle his political rise and presidential terms.
Caldwell is a walkable one-square-mile town with historical and architectural gems throughout. The first floor rooms of the Grover Cleveland Birthplace Historic Site portray the home as it was in 1837, reflecting the middle-class character of the Cleveland family.
Grover Cleveland went on to become the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, serving from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897. Notably, he was the first and, to date, only U.S. president to serve two non-consecutive terms.
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He was delivered by midwives Mary DeCamp Shippen and Naomi Baldwin
Stephen Grover Cleveland was born in 1837 in Caldwell, New Jersey. He was the fifth of nine children of Richard Falley Cleveland, a Presbyterian minister, and Anne Neal Cleveland. The Cleveland family moved to upstate New York in 1841, where Grover spent much of his childhood.
Grover Cleveland was delivered by midwives Mary DeCamp Shippen and Naomi Baldwin. Mary DeCamp Shippen was born into the DeCamp family, and she took up midwifery after losing her husband and her father, who was raising her three small children. She served as a midwife for decades, and it was in this capacity that she helped deliver the future president. Naomi Baldwin resided at 153 Mountain Avenue, North Caldwell, from her marriage in 1808 until her death in 1871. She would have had to travel about a mile to help deliver Grover Cleveland at 207 Bloomfield Avenue, Caldwell.
Mary DeCamp Shippen and Naomi Baldwin were part of a corps of midwives and baby nurses who provided healthcare at the Cleveland home and infant care to the future president. Mary DeCamp Shippen died many years before Grover Cleveland took office, around 1850, possibly in New York City, at approximately 63 years of age. She was survived by her three children: Samuel Shippen Carpenter (1809-1878), Lucretia Shippen (1810-1899), and Benjamin DeCamp Shippen (1815-1896). Naomi Baldwin was born in 1786 in Montclair, then known as 'Cranetown'. She married Noah Baldwin in 1808 and died in 1871 at the age of 85.
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Cleveland was born in a house that is now a museum
Stephen Grover Cleveland, the 22nd and 24th president of the United States, was born in a house that is now a museum. Cleveland was born on March 18, 1837, in Caldwell, New Jersey, and was the fifth of nine children. His father, Richard Falley Cleveland, was a Congregational and Presbyterian minister, and his mother, Ann Neal Cleveland, was from Baltimore. The family lived in the house that is now a museum from 1834 to 1841, and it served as the home for pastors of the local First Presbyterian Church until 1912.
The house, located at 207 Bloomfield Avenue in Caldwell, is a modest 1832 structure that reflects the middle-class character of the Cleveland family. The museum showcases family stories and artifacts set in period rooms, chronicling the early life of Grover Cleveland and his rise to the presidency. Most of the first-floor rooms are decorated to portray the Manse as it was in 1837, the year Cleveland was born. Visitors can gain insight into the daily life of Reverend Richard Cleveland and his young family.
The museum also highlights the role of women in the Cleveland family's years in Caldwell. Special attention is given to the corps of midwives and baby nurses who provided healthcare and infant care to the future president, including Mary DeCamp Shippen and Naomi Baldwin, who served as midwives at Cleveland's birth. The museum's HERstory Sites section delves into the lives of these women, including Mary DeCamp Shippen, who took up midwifery after losing her husband and facing financial struggles.
The Grover Cleveland Birthplace Historic Site is a walkable one-mile-square area in Caldwell, New Jersey, that offers visitors a glimpse into the early life of this notable figure in American history. Through the museum's exhibits and artifacts, visitors can learn about Cleveland's upbringing, his political career, and his eventual election as the only U.S. president to serve two non-consecutive terms.
Overall, the house-turned-museum in Caldwell, New Jersey, serves as a testament to Grover Cleveland's early life and the women who played a pivotal role in his family's years in this quaint town.
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He was the fifth of nine children
Stephen Grover Cleveland was born on March 18, 1837, in Caldwell, New Jersey, to Ann (née Neal) and Richard Falley Cleveland. He was the fifth of nine children. Cleveland's father was a Congregational and Presbyterian minister, originally from Connecticut. His mother was from Baltimore and was the daughter of a bookseller. On his father's side, Cleveland was descended from English ancestors, the first of whom emigrated to Massachusetts from Cleveland, England, in 1635. On his mother's side, he was descended from Anglo-Irish Protestants and German Quakers from Philadelphia.
Cleveland was named Stephen Grover in honour of the first pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of Caldwell, where his father was a pastor at the time. The Cleveland family moved to Fayetteville, New York, in 1841, where Grover spent much of his childhood. Neighbours later described him as "full of fun and inclined to play pranks", and fond of outdoor sports.
Cleveland's father, Richard, died from a gastric ulcer in 1853, forcing the young Grover to leave school and start working to help support his family. Unable to afford a college education, he worked as a teacher in a school for the blind in New York City and then as a clerk in a law firm in Buffalo, New York. After clerking for several years, he passed the state bar examination in 1859 and started his own law firm in 1862.
Despite the financial difficulties, the Cleveland family was a large one, with nine children in total. Cleveland was the fifth child, born after four older siblings and followed by four younger ones. The family lived in Caldwell, New Jersey, until 1841 when they moved to upstate New York.
The first of the Cleveland family had emigrated to the United States from Cleveland, England, in 1635, and the city of Cleveland, Ohio, was later named after this ancestor, General Moses Cleaveland.
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His father was a Presbyterian minister
Stephen Grover Cleveland was born on March 18, 1837, in Caldwell, New Jersey. He was the fifth of nine children born to Ann (née Neal) and Richard Falley Cleveland, a Congregational and Presbyterian minister.
Richard Cleveland was a Yale-educated minister, originally from Connecticut. He was the pastor of the First Presbyterian Church of Caldwell at the time of his son's birth. The family lived in the church's Manse, a modest home, reflecting their middle-class status. Richard was dedicated to his missionary work, but his income was insufficient to support his large family. This financial strain led him to move the family to Clinton, New York, in 1850, where he took up a role as district secretary for the American Home Missionary Society.
Despite the move, Richard's missionary work continued to take a toll on his health, and in 1853, he took a new assignment in Holland Patent, New York. Sadly, Richard Cleveland died later that year from a gastric ulcer. His son, Grover, was just sixteen at the time and had to leave school to help support his family. Grover's father's passing forced him to give up his dreams of college and instead take on an apprenticeship to provide for his loved ones.
Richard Cleveland's dedication to his faith and his work as a minister had a profound impact on his son's life. Grover Cleveland grew up to become the 22nd and 24th President of the United States, serving from 1885 to 1889 and from 1893 to 1897. He was the first US President to serve nonconsecutive terms and the first Democrat elected after the Civil War.
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Frequently asked questions
Grover Cleveland was born in Caldwell, New Jersey.
Grover Cleveland was born on March 18, 1837.
No, the home where Grover Cleveland was born was a house museum that served as a home for pastors of the local First Presbyterian Church.
Grover Cleveland was the fifth of nine children of Richard Falley Cleveland, a Presbyterian minister, and Ann Neal Cleveland.
Grover Cleveland was the only New Jersey native to serve as U.S. President. He was also the first president to serve two non-consecutive terms.
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