
John Adams, the second president of the United States, was born on October 30, 1735, in Braintree, Massachusetts. Adams was born on his family's farm, which was also the birthplace of his son, John Quincy Adams, who would go on to become the sixth president of the United States.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 30 October 1735 |
| Birthplace | Braintree, Massachusetts |
| Parents | John Adams Sr. and Susanna Boylston |
| Siblings | Peter and Elihu |
| Early Life | Raised on a family farm |
| Education | Attended a dame school, Braintree Latin School, and Harvard College |
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What You'll Learn
- John Adams was born on a farm in Braintree, Massachusetts, in 1735
- He was the son of Deacon John Adams, a farmer and shoemaker
- Adams was the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801
- He was also the first vice president of the US, serving from 1789 to 1797
- Adams was a Founding Father and a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain

John Adams was born on a farm in Braintree, Massachusetts, in 1735
John Adams, the second president of the United States, was born on a farm in Braintree, Massachusetts, in 1735. The specific date of his birth was October 30. Braintree is now known as Quincy, and Adams grew up on his family's farm with his two younger brothers, Peter and Elihu. His father, Deacon John Adams, was a farmer and a shoemaker, and his mother, Susanna Boylston, was from a leading medical family in what is now Brookline, Massachusetts.
Adams' great-great-grandfather, Henry Adams, immigrated to Massachusetts from Braintree, Essex, England, around 1638. This early connection to the region further solidified the Adams family's roots in Massachusetts.
Adams began his formal education at the age of six, attending a dame school, which was conducted at a teacher's home with a curriculum centered on The New England Primer. He then continued his studies at Braintree Latin School, where he learned Latin, rhetoric, logic, and arithmetic. Despite some early struggles with truancy and a desire to become a farmer, Adams' father insisted that he remain in school.
After completing his early education, Adams went on to attend Harvard College, graduating in 1755. He then taught grammar school for three years before ultimately choosing a career in law over the ministry. This decision set him on a path toward a prominent role in the American Revolution and, ultimately, the presidency.
The house where John Adams was born still stands today and is located just 75 feet away from the John Quincy Adams Birthplace, a historic house at 141 Franklin Street in Quincy, Massachusetts. Both houses are National Historic Landmarks and are part of the Adams National Historical Park, operated by the National Park Service.
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He was the son of Deacon John Adams, a farmer and shoemaker
John Adams, the second president of the United States, was born on October 30, 1735 (October 19, 1735, Old Style), in what is now Braintree, Massachusetts, in a modest wooden house on the family farm. The house, still standing, is now part of Adams National Historical Park. John Adams was born in a small house in Braintree, Massachusetts, which was later renamed Quincy. The house served as the family home for four generations of the Adams family, including John Adams himself, who became the second president of the United States.
Adams was born to a family of New England religious elites. He was the son of Deacon John Adams, a farmer and shoemaker, and Susanna Boylston, a member of the Boylston family, a well-known medical clan in Boston. Deacon Adams was a deacon in the local Congregational Church and a respected leader in the community. Through hard work and frugality, he had built a prosperous farm and held various town offices, including selectman and tax collector. Deacon Adams also served as a lieutenant in the local militia. Although he had little formal education, he ensured that his sons received a good education, instilling in them a strong sense of duty and a passion for knowledge.
The Adams family was well-respected in the community, and Deacon Adams was known for his strong work ethic and honesty. He was also a firm believer in the importance of education and ensured that his children received a good schooling. John Adams, the eldest son, was particularly influenced by his father's dedication to learning and public service. Growing up on the family farm, young John Adams likely helped with agricultural chores and may have also assisted his father in the shoemaking trade. The family's social status and Deacon Adams' various roles in the community would have provided young John with a strong foundation and valuable connections as he embarked on his own path to leadership and public service.
Although John Adams' birth took place in a private home rather than a hospital, the influence of his family, particularly his father, Deacon John Adams, played a significant role in shaping his future success and contributions to the early history of the United States. The values of hard work, education, and civic duty that young John inherited from his father laid the groundwork for his remarkable political career and his enduring legacy as one of the nation's founding fathers. The modest circumstances of his birth and the strong moral foundation provided by his parents served as a testament to the power of self-improvement and the important role that families can play in nurturing future leaders.
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Adams was the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801
John Adams was born on October 30, 1735, in Braintree, Massachusetts. He was the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Adams was a Founding Father and a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain. During the latter part of the Revolutionary War and in the early years of the new nation, he served the Continental Congress of the United States as a senior diplomat in Europe.
Adams was the first person to hold the office of vice president of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797. He was a dedicated diarist and regularly corresponded with important contemporaries, including his wife and adviser, Abigail Adams, and his friend and political rival, Thomas Jefferson. A lawyer and political activist prior to the Revolution, Adams was devoted to the right to counsel and the presumption of innocence. He defied anti-British sentiment and successfully defended British soldiers against murder charges arising from the Boston Massacre of 1770.
Adams's presidency was marked by tensions between the Federalist and Anti-Federalist parties over the strength of the national government relative to individual state governments. Adams was a Federalist who believed in a strong central government, while his vice president, Thomas Jefferson, was an Anti-Federalist who disagreed. This difference of opinion made their working relationship less than amicable. International conflict also dominated Adams's presidency. In July 1798, he signed into law the Act for the Relief of Sick and Disabled Seamen, which authorized the establishment of a government-operated marine hospital service.
In 1800, Adams signed the law establishing the Library of Congress. He also avoided war with France, his primary diplomatic objective. The Treaty of Mortefontaine, signed in 1800, ended the Quasi-War with France and secured a peaceful trade relationship between the two countries. However, it came too late to help Adams win reelection. Accusations of despotism from Jeffersonians and opposition from Federalists led to Adams losing the 1800 election to Thomas Jefferson.
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He was also the first vice president of the US, serving from 1789 to 1797
John Adams was born on October 30, 1735, on his family's farm in Braintree, Massachusetts. He was the first Vice President of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797.
Adams's path to the vice presidency began in 1788 when he returned from Europe to a hero's welcome. The presidency was expected to go to George Washington, and many felt that the vice presidency should go to a northerner. Adams was the primary contender and decided to run for vice president, aspiring to be Washington's successor.
On April 21, 1789, Adams became the first Vice President of the United States. He served as vice president for twelve years, during which he and his wife, Abigail, followed the federal government as it relocated from New York City to Philadelphia and finally to Washington, D.C. This constant sojourning in service to their nation was a defining characteristic of their lives.
Adams's primary role as vice president was as president of the Senate, where he was meant to preside over proceedings rather than debate or lecture. One of his most notorious missteps was inserting himself into the debate about the president's title. Adams suggested "His Highness, the President of the United States of America, and Protector of the Rights of the Same." However, most senators were offended by the royal overtones of the title and instead approved the title "President of the United States." Adams felt that the vice presidency rendered him insignificant, and he threatened to resign.
Adams's term as vice president was marked by a marginal role, with limited involvement in cabinet meetings and infrequent counsel sought by President Washington. Despite this, Adams supported Washington's domestic and foreign policies and maintained a cordial relationship with him. However, Adams's relationship with Thomas Jefferson, then secretary of state, was strained due to partisan differences. Adams favored a strong national government, while Jefferson championed the French Revolution and a more democratic approach.
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Adams was a Founding Father and a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain
John Adams was born on October 30, 1735, on his family's farm in Braintree, Massachusetts. He was the eldest of three sons born to Deacon John Adams, a farmer and shoemaker, and Susanna Boylston, who came from a leading medical family.
John Adams was a Founding Father and a leader of the American Revolution that achieved independence from Great Britain. He was a dedicated diarist and lawyer who regularly corresponded with important contemporaries, including his wife and adviser, Abigail Adams, and his friend and political rival, Thomas Jefferson.
Prior to the Revolution, Adams was a political activist devoted to the right to counsel and the presumption of innocence. Notably, he defied anti-British sentiment and successfully defended British soldiers against murder charges arising from the Boston Massacre. During the latter part of the Revolutionary War, Adams served the Continental Congress of the United States as a senior diplomat in Europe. He was a delegate from Massachusetts and quickly emerged as the leader of the pro-independence faction in Congress. In 1776, he was placed in charge of drafting the Declaration of Independence. Adams also helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris, which officially ended the Revolutionary War and recognized the independence of the new nation.
Adams played a crucial role in securing aid for the war effort. While in Europe, he obtained a crucial loan and opened the Netherlands to American trade. During the Revolution, Adams also worked to establish a Continental Navy to aid the army. He was a member of the Marine Committee, which was authorized to purchase substantial amounts of guns and ships and establish a Marine Corps. Adams' leadership on naval defense has led him to be called the "father of the American Navy."
After the Revolution, Adams continued his diplomatic service and became the first appointed ambassador to Great Britain. He returned to Massachusetts in 1788 and was greeted warmly by his friends and family. In 1789, he was elected as the first Vice President of the United States, serving under George Washington's administration. Four years later, Adams became the second President of the United States, serving from 1797 to 1801.
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Frequently asked questions
John Adams was born in Braintree, Massachusetts, on a family farm.
John Adams was born on October 30, 1735.
John Adams was the son of Deacon John Adams, a farmer and shoemaker, and Susanna Boylston, who was from a leading medical family.
Yes, John Adams had two younger brothers, Peter and Elihu.

























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