
A respiratory therapist (RT) is a specialized healthcare practitioner trained in critical care and cardio-pulmonary medicine to work with people suffering from pulmonary disease and breathing difficulties. RTs work with doctors and nurses to diagnose, treat and manage conditions that affect the lungs and breathing of patients of all ages, from infants to the elderly. They are in high demand, with the industry projected to grow by at least 23% over the next decade. RTs can work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and patients' homes.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Full Form | RT is a Respiratory Therapist |
| Job Description | RTs are healthcare providers who specialize in treating lung and breathing conditions |
| Work Environment | RTs work in hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, cardiopulmonary diagnostic labs, cardiopulmonary rehabilitation centers, and home health agencies |
| Work Hours | RTs work long hours, with shifts lasting from 8 to 13 hours |
| Education | Minimum of an associate's degree in respiratory therapy, with some employers preferring a bachelor's degree |
| Certification | Must obtain certification and licensing to practice, with additional certifications available for certain specializations |
| Role | RTs work with doctors and nurses to diagnose, treat, and manage patient care, developing and implementing treatment plans |
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What You'll Learn
- RTs work with doctors to develop treatment plans for lung conditions
- RTs can treat patients of all ages, from infants to the elderly
- RTs work in hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and patients' homes
- RTs require a degree in respiratory therapy and a state license to practice
- RTs can specialize in areas like pulmonary function, critical care, or sleep disorders

RTs work with doctors to develop treatment plans for lung conditions
Respiratory therapists (RTs) are healthcare providers who work with doctors to develop treatment plans for patients with lung conditions. RTs are not doctors, but they work alongside physicians and other healthcare providers to help diagnose, treat, and manage conditions affecting the lungs and breathing. RTs can work in hospitals, clinics, sleep centres, and other healthcare facilities. They may work in emergency rooms, intensive care units, outpatient clinics, nursing homes, or cardiopulmonary diagnostic labs.
RTs play a critical role during emergencies, especially when a patient is struggling to breathe. They apply their specialised knowledge and skills to help diagnose the breathing issue and assist doctors with treatments. For example, they may administer medication or therapies to help open blocked airways. RTs also provide ongoing care and monitor patients' progress to ensure optimal recovery. They act as a bridge between patients and doctors, allowing for seamless care throughout the patient's journey.
RTs work collaboratively with doctors to develop treatment plans tailored to each patient's needs. They may specialise in working with specific age groups, such as infants, babies, or seniors, and they can also obtain additional certifications to work with certain populations, such as pediatrics. RTs can provide support for patients with cystic fibrosis by educating them about their disease and modifying their treatment schedules during hospital admissions. They also play a crucial role in patient education, teaching patients with COPD how to recognise signs of worsening conditions and navigate their daily lives with confidence.
The collaboration between RTs and doctors ensures that patients receive comprehensive care for their lung conditions. RTs contribute their expertise in respiratory therapy, working under the supervision or direction of doctors to develop effective treatment plans. This interdisciplinary approach combines medical knowledge with specialised respiratory care, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
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RTs can treat patients of all ages, from infants to the elderly
Respiratory therapists (RTs) are healthcare providers who work with doctors and nurses to treat patients of all ages, from infants to the elderly. They are trained to help people with lung diseases or disorders that can result from a variety of issues, such as asthma, bronchitis, COPD, pneumonia, chest trauma, prematurity, and lung cancer. RTs can work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, physicians' offices, intensive care units, and patients' homes. They may also work in cardiopulmonary diagnostic labs, cardiopulmonary rehabilitation centers, and nursing homes.
RTs are skilled in assessing, diagnosing, and treating patients with breathing difficulties. They work alongside physicians and other healthcare providers to develop and implement treatment plans aimed at restoring natural breathing function. RTs may also educate patients about their disease and teach them how to administer treatments independently. In hospitals, RTs are often members of the code/rapid response team, assisting with endotracheal intubation, airway care, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
RTs can choose to obtain an associate degree or a bachelor's degree in respiratory therapy. Some employers may prefer a bachelor's degree. After completing their degree, RTs must pass a certification exam to become certified or registered respiratory therapists. They may also pursue additional certifications to work with specific populations, such as pediatrics, or in specialty areas such as pulmonary function technology or adult critical care.
The role of an RT is diverse and challenging, offering a variety of advancement opportunities. RTs can be found at the bedside, in transport settings, in research labs, managing departments, and teaching. They stay up-to-date with the latest technological advancements and have a strong foundation in math and science. RTs are in high demand, with projected industry growth of at least 23% over the next decade, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.
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RTs work in hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and patients' homes
RTs, or respiratory therapists, are healthcare providers who specialize in treating and managing conditions that affect the lungs and breathing. They work alongside doctors and nurses to diagnose and treat patients with lung diseases or disorders, helping to develop and implement treatment plans to restore or maintain lung function. RTs can be found working in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and even patients' homes.
In hospitals, RTs are often members of the code/rapid response team, assisting with endotracheal intubation, airway care, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and managing treatment schedules for patients with cystic fibrosis. They also work in intensive care units (ICU), emergency departments, and pulmonary functioning laboratories (PFTs). About 75% of RTs are employed in hospitals, and they may work long hours, including nights, weekends, and holidays.
In clinics and physicians' offices, RTs assess, diagnose, and treat patients with breathing difficulties, helping them manage their condition and improve their lung function. They may also educate patients about their disease and teach them how to administer treatments independently. RTs working in clinics can specialize in various areas, such as sleep disorders, cardiopulmonary diagnostics, or pulmonary medicine.
RTs working in nursing homes provide care for the elderly, helping them manage their breathing and lung conditions. They may also work with patients in outpatient and long-term care facilities, providing support and treatment to improve their quality of life.
Additionally, RTs may travel to patients' homes for home health visits, providing care and treatment in the comfort of their homes. They can also work in research labs, managing departments, teaching, and even in transport, assisting in helicopters or jets to transport critically ill patients. RTs have a wide range of career paths to choose from and can advance their careers through additional education and certifications.
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RTs require a degree in respiratory therapy and a state license to practice
RTs, or respiratory therapists, are healthcare providers who require a degree in respiratory therapy and a state license to practice. They work with doctors and nurses to treat patients of all ages, from infants to the elderly, and help develop treatment plans to manage lung conditions. RTs are trained to assess, diagnose, and treat patients with lung diseases or disorders, including those resulting from asthma, bronchitis, COPD, pneumonia, chest trauma, lung cancer, and more. They also provide education and support to patients to help them manage their conditions effectively.
Respiratory therapists typically require an associate's degree or a bachelor's degree in respiratory therapy. Some employers may prefer a bachelor's degree, and it can also be beneficial for pursuing leadership roles. After completing a degree program, aspiring RTs must pass a certification exam to become a Certified Respiratory Therapist (CRT) or a Registered Respiratory Therapist (RRT). The National Board for Respiratory Care (NBRC) is responsible for credentialing CRTs and RRTs in the United States.
In addition to the national certification, respiratory therapists in the United States (except for those in Alaska) are required to obtain a state license to practice. This involves completing examinations administered by either the National Board for Respiratory Care or the individual state licensing board. The specific requirements and governing bodies may vary from state to state, so it is important for RTs to be aware of the regulations in their respective states.
The field of respiratory therapy offers a range of career advancement opportunities. RTs can pursue advanced degrees, specialize in different areas, and obtain additional certifications to expand their knowledge and skills. They can work in various settings, including hospitals, clinics, intensive care units, emergency departments, research labs, and even provide home health visits. The demand for respiratory therapists is growing, and they play a critical role in helping patients manage their breathing and lung conditions.
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RTs can specialize in areas like pulmonary function, critical care, or sleep disorders
RTs, or respiratory therapists, are healthcare providers who specialize in treating and managing conditions that affect the lungs and breathing. They work with doctors and nurses to diagnose, treat and manage these conditions and develop treatment plans to help restore or maintain lung and breathing function.
RTs can specialize in several areas, including pulmonary function, critical care, and sleep disorders. Pulmonary function technologists (PFTs) are trained in pulmonary medicine and work with patients suffering from pulmonary disease. They can be found in pulmonary functioning laboratories, treating patients with lung diseases or disorders that can result from a variety of issues, such as asthma, bronchitis, COPD, pneumonia, chest trauma, lung cancer, and more.
Critical care specialists work in intensive care units (ICU) and emergency departments, treating patients with acute critical conditions and cardiac and pulmonary diseases. They may also work in cardiopulmonary rehabilitation centers and home health agencies, providing care for patients post-hospitalization.
Sleep disorder specialists (SDS) perform sleep disorder testing and therapeutic intervention, along with diagnosing sleep-related diseases such as Obstructive Sleep Apnea or Central Apnea. They may also work as Registered Polysomnography Technicians (RPSGT) in sleep labs, performing polysomnography (PSG) tests.
RTs can also specialize in other areas, such as neonatal/pediatric care, cardiopulmonary medicine, and education. They work in a variety of settings, including hospitals, clinics, nursing homes, and patients' homes, and are in high demand, with projected industry growth of at least 23% over the next decade in the US.
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Frequently asked questions
RT stands for Respiratory Therapist.
Respiratory Therapists are healthcare providers who treat and manage conditions that affect the lungs and breathing. They work with doctors and nurses to diagnose and develop treatment plans to help restore or maintain lung function. They also educate patients about their diseases and teach them how to administer treatments.
In the United States, a minimum of an Associate of Science in Respiratory Care degree is required along with a certification process. Some employers prefer a Bachelor's degree. After completing the degree, one must take a certification exam to become a Certified Respiratory Therapist or a Registered Respiratory Therapist.
RTs typically work 35-40 hours a week. However, they may work long hours and their shifts may last from 8 to 13 hours a day. They may also need to work nights, weekends, and holidays, especially if they work in hospitals or nursing homes.











































