Logan Reid
The largest hospitals in the world are typically ranked by their number of beds. The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzou University in China is the biggest hospital in the world by number of beds, with around 7,000. Sichuan University's West China Medical Center is the world's second-largest hospital, with a capacity of 4,300 beds. The Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital in South Africa is the third-largest hospital in the world, occupying around 173 acres with approximately 3,200 beds.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzou University |
| Location | Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China |
| Number of Beds | 7,000 |
| Year Established | 1958 |
| Area | 173 acres |
| Number of Buildings | 429 |
| Total Surface Area | 233,795 square meters |
| Number of Staff | 6,760 |
| Outpatient Visits | 500,000 per year |
| Inpatient Visits | 150,000 per year |
| Specialties | Ophthalmology, Maternity |
| History | Established in 1958 in Henan Province and renamed multiple times; merged with other institutions over time to become part of Zhengzhou University |
| Other Notable Hospitals | Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital in South Africa, Calicut Medical College in India, West China Medical Center in Chengdu, China, Ankara Bilkent Hospital in Turkey, Chang Gung Medical Foundation hospital in Taiwan |
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What You'll Learn
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzou University, China
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University in China is the biggest hospital in the world by number of beds, with around 7,000. The hospital was established in September 1928 in Kaifeng, the then-capital of the Henan province, as the First Affiliated Hospital of National Henan University. In 1958, it was relocated to Zhengzhou, the current capital of Henan, and renamed the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical College. In 2000, with the merger of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Institute of Technology, and Henan Medical University, the hospital was renamed once more to its current name.
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University is China's largest Level-3/Grade-A hospital, integrating medical treatment and scientific research to provide the highest standard of medical care. It is a public university hospital with an annual revenue of 7.5 billion Yuan in 2014. The hospital's size is notable, with previous reports by Reuters suggesting that beds can be found in hallways and elevator lobbies, while relatives sleep outside.
Zhengzhou University's First Affiliated Hospital plays a crucial role in healthcare and medical education in China. With its vast number of beds, it has the capacity to serve a large number of patients, ensuring access to medical care for a significant portion of the population. The hospital's integration of medical treatment and scientific research also contributes to the advancement of healthcare in the country.
In comparison to other large hospitals worldwide, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University stands out. For example, Sri Lanka's National Hospital, which opened in 1864, has approximately 3,404 beds for in-patients and treats over two million outpatients annually. Similarly, Ankara Bilkent Hospital in Turkey, which opened in 2019, has around 3,800 beds for patients and includes a 100-bed hotel as an observation clinic. These hospitals, while impressive in size, do not match the scale of Zhengzhou University's First Affiliated Hospital and its 7,000 beds.
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University's distinction as the largest hospital in the world underscores the importance of healthcare infrastructure and accessibility. Its vast capacity enables it to accommodate a significant volume of patients, reflecting China's commitment to providing medical services to its citizens. The hospital's integration of medical treatment and research further underscores its contribution to healthcare advancement and accessibility in the country.
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Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital, South Africa
The Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital in South Africa is one of the largest hospitals in the world. Located in the Soweto area of Johannesburg, it occupies around 173 acres (0.70 square kilometres or 70 hectares) of land. The hospital was originally built in 1942 as The Imperial Military Hospital, Baragwanath, for recovering British and Commonwealth soldiers during World War II.
The hospital has a rich history and has undergone several name changes. In 1948, it became known as Baragwanath Hospital, serving the area's black population. After the tragic assassination of prominent activist and leader of the South African Communist Party, Chris Hani, in 1993, the hospital's name was changed to Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital in his honour.
Today, the hospital is the largest in Africa and is among the largest in the world. With approximately 3,200 to 3,400 beds and about 6,760 staff members, it serves a large number of patients. The hospital sees approximately 150,000 inpatients and 500,000 outpatients annually, with about 70% of admissions being emergencies. The busiest services include accident, emergency, and ambulance, handling over 350 patients daily.
The Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital is not just a healthcare facility but also a teaching hospital affiliated with the University of the Witwatersrand Medical School. It plays a crucial role in training future healthcare professionals and advancing medical research. The hospital's Department of Ophthalmology, the St John Eye Hospital, treats about 50,000 patients annually, while the Maternity Hospital cares for approximately 60,000 patients each year.
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Ankara Bilkent, Turkey
Ankara Bilkent City Hospital in Ankara, Turkey, is one of the largest hospitals in the world. It was inaugurated by President Tayyip Erdogan in March 2019 and is equipped with 3,704 beds, 131 operating rooms, and 904 polyclinics. The hospital campus covers an area of 0.18 square kilometres and includes a 100-bed hotel for medical observation. It is reported to have the capacity to receive 30,000 patients and treat 8,000 emergency patients per day.
The hospital was constructed at a cost of around 1 billion euros through a public-private partnership. It is the second city hospital in Ankara after Etlik City Hospital. The hospital's opening was met with criticism from some health sector professionals, who argued that its size would cause logistical problems and negatively impact infection control.
Ankara Bilkent City Hospital is a full-service hospital that serves patients in various specialties, including cardiovascular surgery, neurology, oncology, orthopaedics, and general medicine. It employs approximately 2,700 academicians, physicians, and surgeons, along with 6,300 healthcare personnel and 4,000 administrative and support staff.
The hospital features two helipads for the landing of ambulance helicopters, allowing for the swift transport of patients requiring emergency medical attention. The construction and opening of Ankara Bilkent City Hospital reflect Turkey's efforts to enhance its healthcare infrastructure and provide comprehensive healthcare services to its citizens.
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Taiwan's Chang Gung Medical Foundation hospital
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzou University in China is the world's biggest hospital in terms of the number of beds, with around 7,000. However, Taiwan's Chang Gung Medical Foundation hospital is the biggest outside of China.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, also known as Linkou Chang Gung, is a large district general hospital located in Guishan District, Taoyuan City, Taiwan. It is part of the Chang Gung Medical Foundation hospital network, which was founded by Formosa Plastics Group founder Wang Yung-ching and his brother Wang Yung-tsai. The hospital network's primary purpose is to provide healthcare to the Taiwanese public.
Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital is the largest and second oldest of the Chang Gung hospitals, established in 1978, two years after the oldest, Taipei Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. With larger areas of land within close vicinity of Taipei, Linkou Chang Gung was able to erect multiple buildings, including a Medical Building, Pathology Building, Rehabilitation Building, Children's Building, and Education Building.
Chang Gung receives an average of 8.2 million annual outpatient visits with 2.4 million inpatient treatments and has an average of 167,460 annual surgical patients. The hospital has completed over 1,000 successful liver transplants. It is also known for its craniofacial reconstructive surgery for cleft lips and palates and jaw deformities, and it is the highest-volume head and neck cancer treatment centre in Taiwan.
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Calicut Medical College, India
With a capacity of 10,000 beds, the Sheikh Zayed Specialty Hospital in Rabat, Morocco, is currently the largest hospital in the world in terms of beds. However, let's take a closer look at the Calicut Medical College, which is a prominent medical institution in India.
Calicut Medical College, located in the city of Calicut (Kozhikode) in the state of Kerala, India, is a prestigious government-run medical institution renowned for its comprehensive healthcare services and contributions to medical education and research. Established in 1957, it is one of the oldest medical colleges in Kerala and has played a pivotal role in shaping medical education and healthcare in the region. The college is affiliated with the Kerala University of Health Sciences and is recognized by the National Medical Commission, ensuring a high standard of medical education and training.
The campus of Calicut Medical College is spread across a vast area, encompassing multiple buildings that house various departments, wards, and support facilities. The college has a strong focus on practical learning and hands-on experience, with well-equipped laboratories, modern diagnostic and treatment facilities, and a robust infrastructure to support its educational and healthcare endeavors. The college offers a full range of undergraduate and postgraduate medical courses, including MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) and specialty programs in fields such as surgery, medicine, obstetrics and gynecology, pediatrics, and anesthesiology, among others.
The attached hospital, known as the Calicut Medical College Hospital or Calicut Government Medical College Hospital, is a tertiary care referral hospital that serves a large population from Calicut and the surrounding regions. With over 1200 beds, the hospital offers specialized healthcare services across various departments, including advanced surgical facilities, intensive care units, emergency and trauma care, and superspecialty treatments. The hospital is known for its dedicated team of doctors, surgeons, and paramedical staff who provide round-the-clock emergency and critical care services, making it a trusted healthcare destination for patients from all walks of life.
Calicut Medical College has contributed significantly to medical research and innovation. Its faculty members and students engage in research activities across various disciplines, collaborating with other institutions and organizations to advance medical knowledge and develop new treatments. The college organizes conferences, seminars, and workshops to promote academic discussions and foster collaborations, contributing to the overall advancement of healthcare practices. The college also places emphasis on community healthcare and outreach programs, conducting regular health camps, and awareness drives to benefit underserved populations in rural areas.
In conclusion, Calicut Medical College, India, stands as a testament to the country's commitment to healthcare excellence, offering world-class medical education and healthcare services. With its well-equipped infrastructure, dedicated faculty, and comprehensive range of specialty departments, the institution has produced competent medical professionals and provided quality healthcare to the people of Kerala and beyond. The college's research initiatives and community engagement further emphasize its dedication to advancing healthcare through education, innovation, and service.
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Frequently asked questions
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzou University is the biggest hospital in the world by number of beds, with around 7,000.
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzou University is located in China.
The Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital in South Africa is the third-largest hospital in the world, occupying around 173 acres with approximately 3,200 beds and about 6,760 staff members.
