
London is home to several world-class hospitals, including The Royal London Hospital, Moorfields Eye Hospital, St. Bartholomew's Hospital, and Great Ormond Street Hospital. The Royal London Hospital, founded in 1740, is a large teaching hospital in Whitechapel, offering a full range of local and specialist services, including one of the largest children's hospitals in the UK. Moorfields Eye Hospital, located in Paddington, is renowned for its leadership in eye treatment and surgery. St. Bartholomew's Hospital, situated in West Smithfield, is one of the oldest hospitals in the UK, with a rich history dating back to the 12th century. Great Ormond Street Hospital, a dedicated children's hospital in Central London, is recognized as one of the largest centres for heart transplants worldwide. Each of these hospitals plays a crucial role in providing specialized medical care to patients from London and beyond.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | The Royal London Hospital |
| Location | Whitechapel, London Borough of Tower Hamlets |
| Year founded | 1740 |
| Year of current building opening | 2012 |
| Number of beds | 1248 |
| Number of wards | 34 |
| Parking | Limited metered/phone parking available on nearby streets |
| Cycling | Cycle parking facilities available |
| Public transport | Santander cycle hire docking stations nearby |
| Services | District general hospital services, specialist tertiary care services, one of the largest children's hospitals in the UK |
| Amenities | Discharge lounge, chaplains of many faiths, payphones, direct lines to taxi companies, kiosk selling food and drinks, museum (closed in 2020) |
| Notable history/associations | London's Air Ambulance operating base, Joseph Merrick ("Elephant Man") spent his last few years there, former nurse Edith Cavell helped Allied soldiers escape during WWI |
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What You'll Learn

The Royal London Hospital
The hospital was founded in September 1740 as the London Infirmary, located in a house on Featherstone Street, Moorfields. The name changed to the London Hospital in 1748 when it moved to Prescot Street, and in 1990, it became the Royal London Hospital. The current building opened in February 2012 and has 1248 beds and 34 wards. It provides district general hospital services for the City of London and Tower Hamlets, and specialist tertiary care services for patients from across London and beyond.
The hospital has a discharge lounge for patients who are well enough to go home, providing a relaxing and calm space to wait for transport or medications. The chaplaincy team is welcoming to all, regardless of faith or beliefs, and chaplains of many faiths are available to offer support. The hospital also has a kiosk selling hot and cold beverages, fruit, and snacks, as well as payphones and direct lines to taxi companies.
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Location and transport
The Royal London Hospital, a leading teaching hospital, is located in Whitechapel in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is part of the Barts Health NHS Trust and is one of the busiest trauma centres in the UK. The hospital was founded in September 1740 as the London Infirmary and was originally located in a house on Featherstone Street, Moorfields. In May 1741, the hospital moved to Prescot Street, and in 1757 it moved to its current location on the south side of Whitechapel Road.
The Royal London Hospital is accessible by various means of transportation. For those travelling by car, there is limited metered or phone parking available on the surrounding streets, such as Turner Street, Ashfield Street, Varden Street, and Cavell Street. These meters typically allow for a maximum stay of 4 hours at a rate of £3.80 per hour. It is recommended that patients and visitors avoid driving to the hospital whenever possible due to the limited parking options. Instead, the hospital encourages cycling and provides cycle parking facilities, with Santander cycle hire docking stations available nearby.
Additionally, the hospital can be easily reached by public transport. There are several bus stops located near the hospital, providing connections to different parts of London. Whitechapel Station, which is served by the London Underground's District and Hammersmith & City lines, is also within walking distance of the hospital. The station is just a few minutes' walk from the hospital, making it a convenient option for those travelling by tube.
For those travelling by train, the nearest railway station is Liverpool Street Station, which is about a 20-minute walk or a short bus or taxi ride from the hospital. London Liverpool Street is a major transport hub, providing connections to destinations across London and the surrounding areas. From the station, it is possible to connect to the London Underground's Central, Circle, Hammersmith & City, and Metropolitan lines, as well as various bus and taxi services.
The Royal London Hospital also has a rooftop helipad, serving as the base for the London Air Ambulance service. This ensures rapid access for patients requiring emergency medical attention and transport to the hospital.
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History
The Royal London Hospital, part of Barts Health NHS Trust, is a major hospital in London. It is a large teaching hospital in Whitechapel in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, providing district general hospital services for the City of London and Tower Hamlets, as well as specialist tertiary care services for patients from across London and beyond. The hospital is the busiest trauma centre in the UK, with Barts and the London NHS Trust treating over 1,500 injury patients daily across its five hospitals. It is also home to one of the largest children's hospitals in the UK.
The Royal London Hospital was founded on 23 September 1740 when seven gentlemen met in the Feathers Tavern in Cheapside in the City of London to subscribe to the formation of a "new infirmary". The London Infirmary opened on 3 November 1740 in a house on Featherstone Street, Moorfields. The hospital was staffed by a surgeon, physician, and apothecary, and operated as a voluntary hospital, providing free treatment to patients. In May 1741, the hospital moved to larger premises in Prescot Street, which was then part of an impoverished area. The hospital changed its name to The London Hospital around 1748.
The Prescot Street houses became unfit for use by 1744, and a subscription fund for a new building was opened. A new site was acquired at Whitechapel Mount, and construction began in 1751. The purpose-built hospital, designed by Boulton Mainwaring, opened in September 1757, accommodating 300 beds. The hospital remained at this location for over 250 years until a new hospital building was opened in February 2012. The current hospital has 1248 beds and 34 wards.
The Royal London Hospital has a rich history and has played a significant role in the wider history of medicine in the East End of London. The hospital museum, which closed in 2020, showcased this history through various exhibits, including works of art, surgical instruments, medical and nursing equipment, uniforms, medals, documents, and books. The museum also featured a forensic medicine section with original material on Jack the Ripper, Dr Crippen, and the Christie murders. The hospital has also been associated with notable figures such as Joseph Merrick, known as the "Elephant Man", who spent the last few years of his life at the hospital, and Edith Cavell, a nurse who helped Allied soldiers escape from German-occupied Belgium during World War I.
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Facilities and services
The Royal London Hospital, located in Whitechapel, is one of the main hospitals in London. It is a large teaching hospital with 1248 beds and 34 wards, providing district general hospital services for the City of London and Tower Hamlets. It also offers specialist tertiary care services for patients from across London and beyond.
The Royal London Hospital has a range of facilities and services for patients, visitors, and staff. Here are some of the key facilities and services provided:
Patient Services and Facilities
- The hospital offers a full range of local and specialist services, including one of the largest children's hospitals in the UK.
- It is the busiest trauma centre in the UK, with a dedicated rooftop helipad serving as the base for the London Air Ambulance.
- The hospital provides a discharge lounge for patients who are well enough to go home, offering a calm and relaxing space to wait for transport or medications.
- Chaplains of various faiths are available to offer support and speak to patients, relatives, and carers, regardless of their religious beliefs.
- The hospital has a kiosk selling hot and cold beverages, fruit, and snacks in the Stepney Way atrium, open from 8 am to 3 pm on weekdays.
- There are payphones and direct lines to taxi companies on the ground floor of the main hospital building at the Whitechapel entrance.
- Infopoint help-points are located at multiple entrances, allowing free calls to taxi companies and providing public transport information for travel arrangements.
Transport and Accessibility
- The hospital encourages patients, visitors, and staff to use alternative modes of transport due to limited parking options.
- There is no public parking at the hospital, but limited metered and phone parking is available on nearby streets, including Turner Street, Ashfield Street, Varden Street, and Cavell Street.
- Cycle parking facilities are available, and Santander cycle hire docking stations can be found near the hospital.
- The hospital operates a one-way system for drop-offs and pick-ups, with designated laybys allowing a maximum stay of 10 minutes.
Historical Facilities
The Royal London Hospital previously had a museum dedicated to its history and the wider history of medicine in the East End. The museum included exhibits on notable figures like Joseph Merrick ("The Elephant Man") and former nurse Edith Cavell. It also featured a forensic medicine section with material on Jack the Ripper and historical crimes. The museum closed in 2020.
The Royal London Hospital, as part of Barts Health NHS Trust, provides comprehensive services and facilities to cater to the diverse needs of its patients and visitors.
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Other top hospitals in London
The Royal London Hospital, part of Barts Health NHS Trust, is a major hospital in London. It is a large teaching hospital in Whitechapel, Tower Hamlets, with 1248 beds and 34 wards. It is the busiest trauma centre in the UK, treating over 1500 injury patients daily. The hospital was founded in 1740 as the London Infirmary and has since changed location and names several times before becoming the Royal London Hospital in 1990.
Moorfields Eye Hospital is world-renowned for leading the development of eye treatment and surgery. It has a private hospital located on Bath Street, Islington, and a children's hospital in Russell Square, Central London, which is one of the largest centres for heart transplants in the world.
Two of London's top hospitals are located in West London. One is situated on Fulham Palace Road, in the borough of Hammersmith and Fulham, and is the serious injuries centre for West London, as well as the West London Neuroscience Centre. The other is on Du Cane Road, Shepherd's Bush, and is a specialist hospital known for its research. It is also the specialist heart attack centre for the region and a major base for Imperial College London.
Great Ormond Street Hospital is another top hospital in London, specifically for children. It is part of the Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust.
St Bartholomew's Hospital, or Barts, is another leading hospital in London. It is one of the voluntary hospitals that were established by the middle of the 18th century to provide free medical care.
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Frequently asked questions
The Royal London Hospital is a large teaching hospital in Whitechapel, London, and is considered one of the main hospitals in the city. It is part of the Barts Health NHS Trust and is the busiest trauma centre in the UK.
The hospital provides district general hospital services for the City of London and Tower Hamlets, as well as specialist tertiary care services for patients across London and beyond. It is also home to one of the largest children's hospitals in the UK.
The hospital is located on Whitechapel Road in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. It is accessible by car, with limited parking available on surrounding streets. There are also cycle parking facilities and nearby Santander cycle hire docking stations.
London is home to several renowned hospitals, including St. Bartholomew's Hospital, Moorfields Eye Hospital, Great Ormond Street Hospital, and many others.











































