Ethan Rhodes
On May 25, 2020, George Floyd, a 46-year-old Black man, was murdered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, by Derek Chauvin, a white police officer who knelt on his neck for over nine minutes while he was handcuffed and lying face down on the street. Following his death, there were global protests and riots against the excessive use of force by police officers and a lack of police accountability. Floyd was taken to Hennepin County Medical Center in an ambulance, where he was pronounced dead about an hour later.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name of the hospital | Hennepin County Medical Center |
| Ambulance | Yes |
| Time taken to the hospital | Not mentioned |
| Distance of the hospital from the incident location | Not mentioned |
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What You'll Learn
- George Floyd was restrained by Derek Chauvin and other officers
- He was pinned to the floor, with Chauvin kneeling on his neck
- Floyd complained of breathing difficulties and fear of imminent death
- He was pronounced dead about an hour after being taken to Hennepin County Medical Center
- The four officers involved were fired the day after Floyd's death
George Floyd was restrained by Derek Chauvin and other officers
On May 25, 2020, George Floyd, a 46-year-old Black man, was restrained and murdered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, by Derek Chauvin, a 44-year-old white police officer. Floyd had been arrested after a store employee reported that he had used a counterfeit $20 bill to buy cigarettes.
Chauvin knelt on Floyd's neck for over nine minutes while Floyd was handcuffed and lying face down on the street. Two other police officers, J. Alexander Kueng and Thomas Lane, assisted Chauvin in restraining Floyd. Lane had also pointed a gun at Floyd's head before he was handcuffed. A fourth officer, Tou Thao, prevented bystanders from intervening.
Before being placed on the ground, Floyd had exhibited signs of anxiety, complaining about claustrophobia and being unable to breathe. After being restrained, he became more distressed, still complaining of breathing difficulties, the knee on his neck, and fear of imminent death.
Floyd's cause of death was determined to be "cardiopulmonary arrest complicating law enforcement subdual, restraint, and neck compression." The manner of death was ruled a homicide. Dr. Andrew Baker, the Hennepin County medical examiner, testified that Floyd's heart and lungs stopped functioning while he was being restrained and compressed by the police officers.
During the trial, use-of-force expert Tim Longo testified that Chauvin was acting outside of department protocol and that the other officers should have intervened to save Floyd's life. The defense attorneys for the other officers argued that they were inexperienced and improperly trained, and that they did not willfully violate Floyd's civil rights.
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He was pinned to the floor, with Chauvin kneeling on his neck
On May 25, 2020, George Floyd, a 46-year-old Black man, was murdered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. His death, which occurred during an arrest by police officers, sparked protests against police brutality and racial injustice worldwide.
Floyd's encounter with the police began when an employee of Cup Foods, a grocery store, reported to the police that Floyd had purchased cigarettes with a counterfeit $20 bill. When the police arrived, Floyd was sitting in a car with two other people. One of the officers, Thomas Lane, drew his gun and ordered Floyd to show his hands. A struggle ensued as the officers attempted to place Floyd in their squad car, with Floyd exhibiting signs of anxiety and complaining of claustrophobia.
During the arrest, Derek Chauvin, a 44-year-old white police officer, knelt on Floyd's neck for over nine minutes while he was handcuffed and lying face down on the street. Two other officers, J. Alexander Kueng and Thomas Lane, assisted Chauvin in restraining Floyd. Floyd repeatedly stated that he could not breathe and was in distress, but Chauvin did not remove his knee even after Floyd lost consciousness.
The specific position that Floyd was forced into, with Chauvin kneeling on his neck, is crucial to understanding the cause of his death. Dr. Andrew Baker, who performed the autopsy, determined that Floyd's death was due to "cardiopulmonary arrest complicating law enforcement subdual, restraint, and neck compression." In simpler terms, it means that Floyd's heart and lungs stopped functioning due to the restraint and compression applied during the arrest. This was further supported by Dr. David Systrom, a pulmonologist, who testified that Floyd's chances of survival could have been significantly improved if the officers had performed CPR and not restrained him in that manner.
The visual investigations team from the New York Times analyzed the video footage and determined that Chauvin kept his knee on Floyd's neck for at least eight minutes and 15 seconds. This duration became a rallying cry for protesters, symbolizing the excessive force used by the police. The actual time duration, however, is still a subject of debate, with some sources citing a longer duration of nine minutes.
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Floyd complained of breathing difficulties and fear of imminent death
On May 25, 2020, George Floyd, a 46-year-old Black American man, was murdered in Minneapolis, Minnesota, by Derek Chauvin, a 44-year-old white police officer. Floyd had been arrested after a store clerk reported that he had made a purchase using a counterfeit $20 bill.
Before being placed on the ground, Floyd had exhibited signs of anxiety, complaining about claustrophobia and being unable to breathe. After being restrained, he became more distressed, still complaining of breathing difficulties, the knee on his neck, and fear of imminent death. He said that he could not breathe more than 20 times as he was restrained by the officers.
Chauvin knelt on Floyd's neck for over nine minutes while Floyd was handcuffed and lying face-down in the street. Two other police officers, J. Alexander Kueng and Thomas Lane, assisted Chauvin in restraining Floyd. Lane had also pointed a gun at Floyd's head before he was handcuffed. A fourth officer, Tou Thao, prevented bystanders from intervening.
Floyd was pronounced dead about an hour after being taken to the Hennepin County Medical Center in an ambulance. His autopsy, performed by Dr. Andrew Baker, the Hennepin County medical examiner, determined that his heart and lungs stopped functioning while he was being subdued, restrained, and compressed by police officers.
The cause of death was "cardiopulmonary arrest complicating law enforcement subdual, restraint, and neck compression." The manner of death was ruled a homicide. While Floyd did have fentanyl and methamphetamine in his system, the medical examiner concluded that these drugs were not the cause of death.
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He was pronounced dead about an hour after being taken to Hennepin County Medical Center
On May 25, 2020, George Floyd, a 46-year-old Black man, was murdered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. His death, which occurred after police officer Derek Chauvin knelt on his neck for over nine minutes while he was handcuffed and lying face down, sparked global protests and riots against police brutality and racial injustice.
Floyd had been arrested earlier that day on suspicion of using a counterfeit $20 bill to purchase cigarettes at a local grocery store, Cup Foods. During the arrest, he exhibited signs of distress and complained of claustrophobia and difficulty breathing. After a struggle to get him into the police car, Chauvin and two other officers restrained Floyd on the ground while Chauvin placed his knee on his neck.
Despite Floyd's pleas that he could not breathe, Chauvin kept his knee on Floyd's neck for several minutes, even after he lost consciousness. At 20:27, Chauvin finally removed his knee, and Floyd, who was now motionless, was placed on a gurney and taken to Hennepin County Medical Center in an ambulance.
Tragically, George Floyd was pronounced dead about an hour after being transported to Hennepin County Medical Center. His death sparked outrage and grief worldwide, with many demanding justice and accountability for his untimely demise. The incident brought to light the issues of police brutality, racial injustice, and the need for systemic change in law enforcement.
The aftermath of George Floyd's death saw widespread civil unrest and protests against racial injustice and police brutality. The intersection of Chicago Avenue and 38th Street, where Floyd took his last breath, became a site of demonstrations and memorials. The city of Minneapolis designated this section as George Perry Floyd Jr. Place to honour his memory.
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The four officers involved were fired the day after Floyd's death
On May 25, 2020, George Floyd, a 46-year-old Black American man, was murdered in Minneapolis, Minnesota. Floyd's murder was caused by Derek Chauvin, a 44-year-old white police officer, kneeling on his neck for over eight minutes while he was handcuffed and lying face down on the pavement. Two other police officers, J. Alexander Kueng and Thomas Lane, assisted Chauvin in restraining Floyd. Lane also pointed a gun at Floyd's head before he was handcuffed. A fourth officer, Tou Thao, prevented bystanders from intervening. Before being placed on the ground, Floyd had exhibited signs of anxiety, complaining about claustrophobia and being unable to breathe. After being restrained, he became more distressed, still complaining of breathing difficulties, the knee on his neck, and fear of imminent death.
The four officers involved in Floyd's death were fired the day after the incident. On May 29, the Hennepin County attorney, Mike Freeman, announced third-degree murder and second-degree manslaughter charges against Chauvin, who was seen most clearly in witness videos pinning Floyd to the ground. Freeman charged Chauvin with causing Floyd's death without intent to kill, but "evincing a depraved mind, without regard for human life". Second-degree manslaughter also does not imply lethal intent, but that Chauvin created "an unreasonable risk" of serious harm or death.
Chauvin's use of the knee-to-neck restraint technique was widely criticized by law enforcement experts as excessive. While such restraints were allowed in Minnesota under certain circumstances, Chauvin's use of the technique was deemed inappropriate and excessive. In the days following Floyd's murder, there were global protests and riots against the use of excessive force by police officers against Black suspects and a lack of police accountability. Protests began in Minneapolis the day after Floyd's murder and spread to cities throughout all 50 US states and internationally. The New York Times described the events following Floyd's murder as "the largest protests in the United States since the Civil Rights era."
In July 2020, Floyd's family filed a wrongful death lawsuit in federal court against the City of Minneapolis and the four officers involved in his murder. The complaint alleged that Floyd's Fourth Amendment rights were violated by "excessive use of unjustified, excessive, illegal, and deadly force". On March 12, 2021, the City of Minneapolis agreed to a $27 million settlement with Floyd's family, the largest pre-trial settlement in a civil rights wrongful death case in US history.
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Frequently asked questions
George Floyd was taken to Hennepin County Medical Center in an ambulance.
George Floyd was restrained by police officers, who were called by a Cup Foods grocery store employee who suspected that Floyd had used a counterfeit $20 bill. One of the officers, Derek Chauvin, knelt on Floyd's neck for over nine minutes while he was handcuffed and lying face down.
George Floyd was motionless and was rolled onto a gurney before being taken to the hospital in an ambulance.
George Floyd was pronounced dead about an hour after arriving at the hospital. His death sparked protests against police brutality and systemic racism across the United States and worldwide.
