Ethan Rhodes
Philadelphia is home to several hospitals, including Pennsylvania Hospital, Philadelphia General Hospital (PGH), Hahnemann University Hospital, and Satterlee General Hospital. Each of these hospitals has played a significant role in the city's healthcare system and has contributed to the advancement of medical practices and patient care. Pennsylvania Hospital, founded in 1751, was the second public hospital in the United States and gained recognition for its innovations in maternity care and humane treatment of mentally ill patients. Philadelphia General Hospital, established in 1729, was the oldest institution in continuous service providing hospitalized care until its closure in 1977. Satterlee General Hospital, operating from 1862 to 1865, was a pivotal part of the Union Medical Department during the Civil War, influencing the design of future military hospitals. Hahnemann University Hospital, serving predominantly low-income patients, faced financial challenges before its acquisition by a private equity firm in 2018. These hospitals reflect Philadelphia's evolving healthcare landscape and their impact on the well-being of the city's residents.
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What You'll Learn
Satterlee General Hospital
The hospital was named after Richard Sherwood Satterlee, a physician from Seneca County, New York, who served in the United States Army during the Black Hawk War and later became a brigadier general during America's Civil War.
The hospital was constructed in a pavilion-style, providing for open ventilation to prevent diseases. Satterlee was one of the few pavilion hospitals with a municipal water supply. Nursing duties were performed by members of the Daughters of Charity, who began their work before the facility was finished or fully equipped. Over the course of the hospital's operation, Satterlee's physicians and nurses treated about 50,000 sick and wounded people, with only 260 deaths, a notable accomplishment considering the sanitary conditions and medical techniques of the time.
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Pennsylvania Hospital
The hospital was originally conceived as an institution "for the reception and cure of the sick poor...free of charge". It was funded by a "matching grant" from the people of Philadelphia, with half of the original capital coming from the Stretch family and Benjamin Franklin. Thomas Stretch, a leading citizen of Philadelphia, was one of the founders of Pennsylvania Hospital. The hospital received support from other leading families in the city, including the Rhoads family, whose member, Samuel, was appointed the architect of the new building. Elizabeth Gardner, a Quaker widow, was appointed Matron of the hospital.
The hospital's main building, dating back to 1756, is a National Historic Landmark. Today, Pennsylvania Hospital is ranked among the top 100 hospitals in the country and is part of the University of Pennsylvania Health System. It has achieved high-performing status across six subspecialties, including obstetrics and gynaecology, and its internal medicine residency program is ranked highly as well.
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Hahnemann University Hospital
The Hahnemann University Hospital campus consisted of six buildings: the North Tower, South Tower, Bobst Building, Feinstein Building, New College Building, and Klahr Auditorium. In 1979, the North Tower was constructed to house the emergency department, trauma centre, patient care floors, and other core services. The North Tower was connected by a hallway to the New College Building, facing 15th Street. In 1986, Hahnemann's Charles C. Wolferth Trauma Center became Philadelphia's first designated Level I Trauma Center for adults.
In 1993, Allegheny Health Education and Research Foundation purchased Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital, briefly renaming it Allegheny University of the Health Sciences. However, in 1998, the foundation declared bankruptcy, and Tenet Healthcare Corporation acquired its holdings, including Hahnemann Hospital. In 2018, Tenet Healthcare completed the sale of its remaining Philadelphia assets, including Hahnemann Hospital, to American Academic Health System.
Under American Academic Health System, Hahnemann University Hospital faced significant financial challenges, losing approximately $3 million per month. The hospital underwent layoffs, service cuts, and leadership turnover, ultimately announcing its closure in June 2019. Despite appeals and efforts to find alternative solutions, the hospital stopped delivering babies in July 2019, closed its emergency room in August 2019, and filed for bankruptcy.
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St. Christopher's Hospital for Children
The hospital was founded in 1875 by William H. Bennett, MD, as a charitable ambulatory paediatric clinic. Over the years, the hospital expanded, adding several buildings before relocating to its present location on Erie Avenue and Front Street in 1990. Today, St. Christopher's Hospital for Children is affiliated with the Drexel University College of Medicine and the Temple University School of Medicine. It operates as a 180-bed children's hospital, providing comprehensive paediatric specialties and subspecialties to patients aged 0-21 throughout eastern Pennsylvania.
The hospital has a strong focus on providing individual attention to each child and family, ensuring a nurturing and supportive environment. They also emphasise the importance of organ donation, with each donor having the potential to save eight lives and enhance the lives of 75 more. St. Christopher's Hospital for Children operates several satellite offices and primary care centres throughout the Greater Philadelphia region and southern New Jersey, ensuring accessibility and comprehensive care for children and families in the area.
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Philadelphia General Hospital
The Philadelphia General Hospital, commonly known as "Old Blockley", was once the city's almshouse for the indigent poor. It was established in 1834 when the City moved its almshouse to the west bank of the Schuylkill River in Blockley Township, West Philadelphia. The site included a hospital, a poorhouse, an orphanage, and an insane asylum.
In 1902, the Blockley Almshouse was renamed the Philadelphia General Hospital. During the First World War, the hospital's almshouse services and its "lunatic asylum" were transferred to public institutions in the city's northeast section. PGH then focused on clinical and surgical services, becoming the hospital of choice for the city's African American population.
In the decades following the Second World War, PGH became one of the nation's renowned public hospitals. The hospital treated African American patients who faced discrimination in health and employment policies and practices in the city. PGH was known for its commitment to providing humane care to women who had attempted abortions, often using dangerous methods.
By the 1950s, the site contained the city's public hospital, a nursing home, and a home for the indigent. In 1952, the Philadelphia General Hospital was placed under the control of a board of trustees. The hospital closed in 1977, and the site was redeveloped by a consortium that included Penn, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Children's Seashore House, and the Veteran's Administration. Today, the site is occupied by parts of the Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, the University of Pennsylvania Health System, and the Veterans Health Administration.
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Frequently asked questions
Philadelphia General Hospital.
Pennsylvania Hospital.
Hahnemann University Hospital.
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