Israel's Bombing Of Al Shifa Hospital: Why?

why did israel bomb al shifa hospital

Israel's military raided Gaza's Al-Shifa hospital in March 2024, withdrawing in the early hours of April 1. The two-week operation left the hospital in ruins, with reports and images showing scenes of devastation and destruction. The hospital, previously Gaza's biggest, was left completely out of service. The Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) said it raided Al-Shifa because Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad operatives had regrouped there, using the wards as a base and hiding behind patients and staff. The IDF also said it had concrete intelligence that Hamas and Islamic Jihad had taken over parts of the hospital, using it to access basic supplies, power, and the internet. However, Hamas denied using Al-Shifa as a base, and critics accused the Israeli army of endangering civilians and decimating an already overwhelmed health sector. The UN and WHO also condemned the attack, with the WHO stating that the destruction of Al-Shifa ripped the heart out of the health system in Gaza.

Characteristics Values
Reason for bombing Israel claimed that Hamas was using the hospital as a base
for militants to regroup and access supplies
and that hostages were in the hospital
Hamas denied using the hospital as a base but did not deny
the presence of some members inside the complex
The IDF said it found weapons and intelligence in the hospital
Action taken by Israel Israeli forces invaded the hospital, detained and interrogated
people, and set up temporary infrastructure for medical treatment
Israeli troops allowed a very small amount of food inside
Impact Al-Shifa Hospital, previously Gaza's biggest, is completely out of service
with the hospital and nearby areas in ruins
Hundreds of Palestinians were killed and many more were detained
Patients and medical staff were killed
The hospital's vascular department was burned down
The hospital's cemetery was ploughed over by Israeli bulldozers

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Israel accused Hamas of using the hospital for military purposes

Israel has accused Hamas of using Al-Shifa Hospital for military purposes, with the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) stating that Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad operatives were using the hospital as a base. The IDF claimed that militants had regrouped at the hospital, using its premises for shelter and internet access. They also asserted that Hamas members were fighting inside medical departments, setting off explosives, and burning hospital buildings.

The IDF released photos allegedly showing military equipment found in the hospital, including guns, grenades, and a vest with a Hamas logo. However, critics, including former US State Department legal advisor Brian Finucane, have questioned whether this evidence justifies the extent of the military's focus on Al-Shifa Hospital. Finucane stated that "these arms by themselves hardly seem to justify the military fixation on al-Shifa, even setting the law aside."

During the two-week raid on the hospital, the IDF reported that they had killed 200 "terrorists" and detained over 500 individuals, many of whom were allegedly affiliated with Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad. The IDF also claimed to have found weapons and intelligence documents throughout the hospital. However, there have been conflicting narratives about the events that transpired during the raid, with Palestinian sources offering a different perspective on the impact of the Israeli military's actions.

The impact of the raid on Al-Shifa Hospital was devastating, leaving the hospital in ruins and unable to provide healthcare services. The World Health Organization described the destruction of Al-Shifa Hospital, which was the largest single provider of healthcare in Gaza, as having "ripped the heart out of the health system." The deliberate targeting of health infrastructure has been condemned by UN experts, who urged member states to take action to stop the "ongoing genocide in Gaza."

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The IDF said it found weapons and intelligence in the hospital

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) stated that they found weapons and intelligence throughout Al-Shifa Hospital. They released photos showing military equipment, such as uniforms, guns, grenades, and vests, as well as religious items like Qurans and prayer beads. However, the validity of these photos has been questioned by analysts and journalists.

IDF spokespeople have also made statements regarding the discovery of intelligence materials, military technologies, equipment, command and control centres, and communications equipment belonging to Hamas. They have accused Hamas of hiding evidence of using the hospital as a command centre and have released videos and photographs of a tunnel shaft and a vehicle containing weapons.

The hospital's significance as a key objective for Israel has been noted, given its location near government buildings in Gaza City. The IDF has also stated that Hamas used the hospital to shield military activities and that the offensive was carried out methodically while attempting to minimise harm to patients, medical staff, and civilians.

While the IDF has presented evidence to support its claims, these have been scrutinised and criticised by various parties. Human Rights Watch and human rights lawyer Mai El-Sadany stated that the evidence provided does not justify revoking the hospital's protected status under the laws of war. El-Sadany further emphasised that Israel failed to provide sufficient evidence to meet the narrow exception that would allow the targeting of a hospital.

The IDF's video evidence has also been questioned, with BBC analysis revealing edits in what the IDF claimed was an unedited, single-take video. The Israeli military's focus on hospitals in northern Gaza has been attributed to their belief that Hamas establishes command centres beneath medical facilities to avoid airstrikes.

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There were conflicting reports of civilian casualties

The IDF also claimed that Israeli hostages were being held at the hospital, and that Hamas militants were using the hospital as a base. However, the IDF did not find any hostages within the hospital complex, and Hamas denied using Al-Shifa as a base, although they did not deny the presence of some members inside the complex.

The hospital was described as being in ruins, with bodies strewn inside and outside the facility following the two-week-long raid. The World Health Organization described the situation at Al-Shifa as "utterly inhumane", with limited access to food and water, and critically wounded patients lying on the floor. The hospital was the largest single provider of healthcare in Gaza, and its destruction has been described as "ripping the heart out of the health system".

UN experts condemned the "wholesale destruction and killing" at the hospital and urged UN Member States to take action to stop the "ongoing genocide in Gaza". They stated that they were "appalled by the massacre of civilians by Israeli forces", and that the destruction of Al-Shifa Hospital represented the "most horrific assault on Gaza's hospitals".

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The hospital was the largest single provider of healthcare in Gaza

Al-Shifa Hospital, also known as Shifa Hospital, was the largest single provider of healthcare in Gaza. It was the largest medical complex and central hospital in the Gaza Strip, Palestine, located in the neighbourhood of northern Rimal in Gaza City. It was first established by the government of Mandatory Palestine in 1946 and was initially part of a British military post. It expanded during the Egyptian and later Israeli occupations.

The hospital had the largest specialised surgery department in Gaza, with over 21 operating rooms. The largest department in al-shifa was internal medicine (100 beds), followed by paediatrics (70 beds), surgery (50 beds), ophthalmology (20 beds), and gynaecology (10 beds).

During the Gaza war, Al-Shifa hospital overflowed with Palestinians injured by Israeli airstrikes. The blockade of Gaza caused a shortage of ventilation systems, patient-handling systems, beds, and various types of medical equipment, affecting clinical work. During the 2008-2009 Gaza war, The New York Times reported the presence of "armed Hamas militants in civilian clothes" in the hospital.

In 2024, Al-Shifa Hospital was the target of a two-week Israeli raid that left the major medical complex in ruins. The World Health Organization described the destruction as having "ripped the heart out of the health system". Israeli forces raided the hospital, claiming that Hamas militants had regrouped there and that the group was using the hospital as a base. The hospital was left completely out of service, with patients and staff evacuated or killed.

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The UN condemned the destruction and urged states to intervene

The destruction of Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza City by Israeli forces has been widely condemned by UN experts, who have urged UN member states to intervene and stop the "ongoing genocide in Gaza". The hospital, previously the largest single provider of healthcare in Gaza, was subjected to a two-week siege by Israeli forces, which resulted in its complete destruction.

UN experts Ms. Tlaleng Mofokeng and Ms. Francesca Albanese issued a statement expressing their condemnation of the attack. They stated that they were “appalled by the massacre of civilians by Israeli forces in the Gaza Strip" and characterised the destruction of Al-Shifa Hospital as "the most horrific assault on Gaza's hospitals". They urged UN member states to "implement all possible diplomatic, political, and economic measures, and legal processes, to stop this horror".

The World Health Organization (WHO) described the destruction of Al-Shifa Hospital as having "ripped the heart out of the health system" in Gaza. They highlighted that the deliberate destruction of health infrastructure has created conditions that are calculated to destroy an already distressed and traumatized population. WHO also stated that the situation at Al-Shifa Hospital during the siege was “utterly inhumane”, with limited access to food and water, and critically wounded patients lying on the floor.

The Committee to Protect Journalists also expressed grave concern about the detention of journalists by Israeli forces during the siege and called on the IDF to be fully transparent about their detentions and to refrain from blocking the work of journalists. The IDF has defended its actions, claiming that it raided Al-Shifa Hospital because Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad operatives were using the hospital as a base and that they had found weapons and intelligence throughout the hospital. However, critics argue that the Israeli army has recklessly endangered civilians and further decimated an already overwhelmed health sector.

Frequently asked questions

Israel claimed that Hamas was using Al-Shifa Hospital as a base, regrouping there and using its premises for shelter, power, internet access, and to store weapons.

The hospital, previously Gaza's biggest, is now completely out of service. The World Health Organization described the destruction as having "ripped the heart out of the health system". The hospital was left in ruins, with bodies strewn inside and outside the facility.

While Israel claimed there were "no civilian casualties", there are conflicting reports. The Palestinian Civil Defence reported that hundreds of Palestinians were still missing following the raid, and Hamas reported that 400 Palestinians were killed in the hospital and the surrounding area.

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