
The BronxCare Health System, formerly known as the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center, was founded as the Lebanon Hospital by Jonas Weil in 1890. In 1962, Lebanon Hospital merged with Bronx Hospital, founded in 1911, and together they became known as the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center. The name 'Bronx-Lebanon' is derived from the merger of these two hospitals. Although the hospital was renamed BronxCare Health System in 2017, many locals still refer to it as 'Bronx Lebanon' or 'Bronx Leb'.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Previous name | Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center |
| Current name | BronxCare Health System |
| Year of name change | 2017 |
| Reason for name change | Shooting incident in 2017 |
| Founder of Lebanon Hospital | Jonas Weil |
| Year of founding | 1890 |
| Year Lebanon Hospital opened | 1893 |
| Year Lebanon Hospital moved to a new building | 1946 |
| Year Lebanon Hospital merged with Bronx Hospital | 1962 |
| Year Lebanon Hospital became a teaching hospital | 2016 |
| Location | Corner of Westchester Avenue and 151st Street, Bronx, New York City |
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What You'll Learn
- The hospital was founded as Lebanon Hospital by Jonas Weil in 1890
- In 1962, Lebanon Hospital merged with Bronx Hospital, forming Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center
- The hospital was rebranded to BronxCare Health System in 2017 after a shooting
- The hospital is located in the Bronx, New York City
- It is the largest, voluntary, not-for-profit hospital in the South Bronx

The hospital was founded as Lebanon Hospital by Jonas Weil in 1890
The hospital, originally named Lebanon Hospital, was founded by Jonas Weil in 1890. The founding of the hospital was spurred by the immigration of European Jews in the late 19th century, which caused a strain on the hospitals in the area. Jonas Weil had a poor experience trying to obtain treatment for a friend, so he decided to take matters into his own hands. He donated $10,175 of his own money to create the Lebanon Hospital Association, with further donations coming from others. The hospital was chartered in 1890 and opened its doors in 1893 at the corner of Westchester Avenue and 151st Street.
In 1946, Lebanon Hospital moved to a new building on Grand Concourse at Mount Eden Parkway. During World War II, it served as the "Army's Bronx Area Station Hospital." In 1962, Lebanon Hospital merged with Bronx Hospital, which had been founded in 1911 to meet the healthcare needs of the burgeoning South Bronx community. The newly combined centre became known as the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center.
In recent years, the hospital has undergone another name change, this time from Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center to BronxCare Health System in 2017. This change was likely due to a shooting that occurred in the hospital in 2017, where a doctor opened fire on staff, killing one doctor and wounding six others. Despite the official name change, many locals still refer to the hospital as "Bronx Lebanon" or "Bronx Leb."
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In 1962, Lebanon Hospital merged with Bronx Hospital, forming Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center
The BronxCare Hospital System, previously known as the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center, was founded as Lebanon Hospital by Jonas Weil in 1890. The hospital was founded to address the strain on New York City hospitals caused by the influx of European Jewish immigrants in the late 19th century. In 1890, Weil donated $10,175 to create the Lebanon Hospital Association, and the hospital was chartered in the same year, opening its doors in 1893. Over the years, the hospital has moved locations and served various purposes, including serving as "the Army's Bronx Area Station Hospital" during World War II.
In 1962, Lebanon Hospital merged with Bronx Hospital, forming the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center. The merger was a response to the growing healthcare needs of the South Bronx community. By the late 1950s, the two hospital boards were already sharing staff and resources to meet the demands of the Bronx's expanding population. The combined center has served as a teaching hospital for the Mount Sinai School of Medicine since 2016.
The name "Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center" reflects the geographical location of the hospital, situated in the Bronx borough of New York City, and the historical origin of the Lebanon Hospital, founded by Jonas Weil in 1890. The merger between Lebanon Hospital and Bronx Hospital in 1962 led to the formation of the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center, combining the names of the two hospitals to create a new entity.
Despite the official name change to BronxCare Health System in 2017, many locals and longtime Bronx residents still refer to the hospital as "Bronx Lebanon" or "Bronx-Leb," reflecting the strong connection and history associated with the previous name. The hospital has been at the forefront of serving the healthcare needs of a diverse and dynamic community in the South Bronx for over a century.
Today, BronxCare Hospital Center continues to build on its rich history and remains committed to providing quality healthcare to the Bronx community. It is the largest voluntary not-for-profit hospital in the South Bronx and is known for its residency training program in internal medicine, attracting physicians from around the world.
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The hospital was rebranded to BronxCare Health System in 2017 after a shooting
The BronxCare Health System, previously known as the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center, is a hospital in the Bronx, New York City. It was founded as the Lebanon Hospital by Jonas Weil in 1890 to address the strain on hospitals caused by the immigration of European Jews in the late 19th century. In 1962, Lebanon Hospital merged with Bronx Hospital, which had been founded in 1911 to meet the healthcare needs of the growing South Bronx community.
The hospital's name was changed to BronxCare Health System on December 6, 2017, following a shooting earlier that year. On June 30, 2017, a former doctor at the hospital, Dr. Henry William Bello, entered the building with an AR-15 rifle concealed under a lab coat. He had previously left the hospital after facing sexual harassment complaints. Dr. Bello attempted to locate a female target and then shot other medical staff, killing one doctor and wounding six other people.
The current hospital center consists of two major facilities: one at the Lebanon Hospital Grand Concourse site, a 17-story tower that provides medical, specialty, outpatient, and emergency services; and one on Bronx Hospital's Fulton site, which houses a psychiatric and substance abuse program and a skilled nursing facility. BronxCare also has more than 30 ambulatory medical practices throughout the community.
The hospital has a long history of serving the healthcare needs of the Bronx community, dating back to the late 19th century. It has evolved and expanded over the years to meet the changing needs of the population and continues to be a vital healthcare provider in the area.
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The hospital is located in the Bronx, New York City
In 1911, The Bronx Hospital was founded to meet the healthcare needs of the growing South Bronx community. By the late 1950s, the two hospital boards shared staff and resources to serve the needs of the Bronx's growing population. This led to the creation of the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center in 1962.
In 2016, the hospital became a teaching hospital for Mount Sinai School of Medicine. It was renamed BronxCare Health System in 2017, though many locals still refer to it as Bronx Lebanon or Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center. BronxCare is the largest, voluntary, not-for-profit hospital in the South Bronx and has a residency training program in internal medicine.
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It is the largest, voluntary, not-for-profit hospital in the South Bronx
The BronxCare Hospital System, formerly known as the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center, is the largest, voluntary, not-for-profit hospital in the South Bronx. The hospital was founded as the Lebanon Hospital in 1890 by Jonas Weil, who sought to address the strain on New York City hospitals caused by the influx of European Jewish immigrants in the late 19th century.
In 1962, Lebanon Hospital merged with Bronx Hospital, which had been established in 1911 to meet the healthcare needs of the burgeoning South Bronx community. The combined entity became known as the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center and has since undergone several name changes, with the most recent being the adoption of the name BronxCare Health System in 2017.
The hospital's mission is to provide accessible healthcare to all, regardless of their ability to pay. It has faced scrutiny, however, due to billing practices that have resulted in substantial patient fees. BronxCare is committed to advancing medical knowledge and education, offering residency training programs that emphasise teamwork and emotional support. The hospital has received accreditation from the Joint Commission and has been recognised for its quality cardiology care and commitment to addressing suicide prevention.
Located in a diverse neighbourhood, the hospital serves a significant immigrant population from West Africa, South and Central America, and the Islands. It is also a teaching hospital affiliated with the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, with whom they established a state-of-the-art cancer care facility.
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Frequently asked questions
The hospital was founded as the Lebanon Hospital by Jonas Weil in 1890. In 1962, Lebanon Hospital merged with Bronx Hospital, becoming the Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center.
Jonas Weil founded the hospital after a poor experience trying to obtain treatment for a friend. The immigration of European Jews in the late 19th century caused a strain on the area's hospitals, and Weil decided to address this problem.
In 2017, the hospital's name was changed from Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center to BronxCare Health System. This was done after a shooting at the hospital in 2017, where gunman Dr. Henry William Bello killed one doctor and wounded six other people.











































