
Johns Hopkins Hospital is widely regarded as one of the world's greatest hospitals and medical institutions. It was founded in 1889 and is the teaching hospital and biomedical research facility of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland. The hospital has consistently ranked among the top hospitals in the nation and has been recognized for its excellence in patient care and medical research. Johns Hopkins Hospital has been at the forefront of modern American medicine and has been associated with numerous medical specialties and traditions. Its cardiology and cardiac surgery teams are particularly well-regarded, and it is known for taking on the most difficult cases. With its rich history, innovative practices, and dedication to patient care, Johns Hopkins Hospital has established itself as a leader in healthcare and continues to uphold its reputation as one of the best hospitals.
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Consistently ranked among the top hospitals in the US
Johns Hopkins Hospital has consistently ranked among the top hospitals in the US since the U.S. News & World Report's Best Hospitals rankings began 33 years ago. The hospital has been named an Honor Roll hospital in the 2025–26 list, which includes the top 20 hospitals in the nation. In the 2022–23 list, Johns Hopkins Hospital was ranked 5th in the nation out of more than 4,500 hospitals reviewed. It was also ranked 1st in Maryland and the Baltimore metropolitan region, with 10 specialties ranked among the top 10 in the nation, including Rheumatology, which was ranked 1st.
Johns Hopkins Hospital and its school of medicine are considered the founding institutions of modern American medicine. The hospital was founded in 1889 and was the first medical school to admit women in 1893. Johns Hopkins Hospital is known for its integral relationship between patient care and medical research and education, as envisioned by its namesake, Baltimore merchant and banker Johns Hopkins. This relationship laid the groundwork for a revolution in American medicine.
The hospital has a long tradition of excellence in patient care and has been recognised for its provision of care within the communities it serves. In addition to its national rankings, Johns Hopkins Hospital has received high ratings in several adult and pediatric specialties and procedures. It is also one of the only ACS-verified Level 1 Pediatric Trauma Centers in its state. The hospital has been praised for its lifesaving skills and commitment to ensuring that patients receive the best possible care.
Johns Hopkins Hospital has also faced criticism over ethics and research methodologies, with allegations that it has targeted the working class, poor, and marginalised to escape legal repercussions for unethical action. However, the hospital has consistently maintained its reputation as one of the top hospitals in the US, with a presence in the top 5 rankings for 33 consecutive years.
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Birthplace of several medical specialties
Johns Hopkins Hospital and its school of medicine are considered the founding institutions of modern American medicine and the birthplace of numerous medical traditions and specialties. The hospital was founded in 1889 and has since been at the forefront of several medical breakthroughs.
One of the most notable specialties founded at Johns Hopkins Hospital is neurosurgery, pioneered by Harvey Cushing and Walter Dandy. Their work laid the foundation for modern neurosurgical techniques and significantly advanced our understanding of the brain and its surgeries. Cushing is often regarded as the "father of neurosurgery," and his contributions include the description of Cushing's syndrome and the development of new surgical techniques for treating brain tumours and aneurysms. Dandy is known for his innovative approaches to brain surgery and is credited with introducing air-pressure control during surgery and performing the first successful removal of a brain tumour.
Another critical specialty that Johns Hopkins Hospital helped establish is cardiac surgery. Alfred Blalock and Vivien Thomas are renowned for their groundbreaking work in this field, particularly their development of the Blalock-Thomas-Taussig shunt, a life-saving procedure for infants with critical heart defects. Their collaboration resulted in numerous other innovations, including the first successful open-heart surgery and the creation of cardiac surgery as a distinct specialty.
Additionally, Johns Hopkins Hospital played a pivotal role in the development of child psychiatry. Leo Kanner, a psychiatrist at the hospital, is credited with first describing early infantile autism, now known as Kanner syndrome. His work brought attention to the unique challenges faced by children with autism and laid the foundation for the field of child psychiatry, which focuses on understanding and treating mental health disorders in children and adolescents.
The hospital has consistently been ranked highly and recognised for its excellence in patient care and medical advancements. It has been ranked among the top hospitals in the nation by U.S. News & World Report for several years, including being named an Honor Roll hospital for the 2025-26 list. Johns Hopkins Hospital's reputation as a leader in medical innovation and patient care solidifies its place as one of the world's premier healthcare institutions.
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Revolutionised American medicine
Johns Hopkins Hospital and its school of medicine are considered the founding institutions of modern American medicine. The hospital was founded in 1889 and has been at the forefront of medical innovation ever since.
Johns Hopkins Hospital was the brainchild of Baltimore merchant and banker Johns Hopkins, who, upon his death in 1873, left behind an estate worth $7 million (approximately $173.84 million in 2022). In his will, Hopkins asked that his fortune be used to establish three institutions bearing his name: Johns Hopkins University, The Johns Hopkins Hospital, and the Johns Hopkins Coloured Orphan Asylum. Hopkins instructed the trustees to keep in mind his wish that the hospital would be part of the medical school of the university, thereby integrating patient care with teaching and research. This vision of uniting the practice of medicine with medical research and education was revolutionary at the time.
The hospital has been associated with several medical firsts and the founding of numerous medical specialties. For instance, it was one of the first medical schools to admit women in 1893, marking a significant step towards coeducation in medicine. Johns Hopkins Hospital is also known for its pioneering work in neurosurgery, cardiac surgery, and child psychiatry. The Johns Hopkins Children's Center, which is directly attached to the hospital, is one of the only ACS-verified Level 1 Pediatric Trauma Centers in the state.
The hospital has consistently ranked among the top medical institutions in the United States. It was ranked as the top overall hospital in the nation for 21 consecutive years until 2012 by U.S. News & World Report. In the 2022-23 rankings, it placed 5th nationally out of more than 4,500 hospitals reviewed, maintaining its position in the top 5 for 33 consecutive years. The hospital has also been recognised for excellence in patient care, with its staff being praised for their lifesaving skills and dedication to ensuring the best possible outcomes for patients.
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Offers excellent patient care
Johns Hopkins Hospital is widely regarded as one of the best hospitals and medical institutions in the world. It has consistently ranked among the top hospitals in the nation and has been recognised in various specialty areas. The hospital's commitment to excellence in patient care has been a significant contributor to its reputation.
Johns Hopkins Hospital has a long tradition of providing exceptional patient care since its establishment in 1889. The hospital's founder, Johns Hopkins, envisioned a revolutionary approach to medicine, integrating patient care with medical research and education. This integral relationship has been a cornerstone of the hospital's success.
The hospital's dedication to patient care is evident through its focus on quality. They consider various factors, including the number of patients treated, nurse staffing, communication, and participation in public data registries. Patient satisfaction is also a key aspect, with patient surveys and feedback playing a crucial role in evaluating the hospital's performance.
Johns Hopkins Hospital excels in handling complex cases and is known for taking on challenging patients turned away by other hospitals. This commitment to providing the best possible care, regardless of the case's difficulty, has earned the hospital a reputation for excellence. The hospital also prioritises the prevention of unplanned repeat visits, ensuring that patients receive comprehensive care during their initial treatment.
The hospital's cardiology and cardiac surgery teams are particularly renowned. Patients have shared positive experiences, highlighting the team's encouragement of stress tests and their overall well-being. The hospital's ability to handle complex cardiac cases and provide personalised care has led to its recognition in this specialty.
In conclusion, Johns Hopkins Hospital's unwavering dedication to patient care, backed by strong performance metrics and patient satisfaction, solidifies its reputation as a leader in healthcare. Their commitment to continuously improving the patient experience aligns with Johns Hopkins' founding vision, ensuring that patients receive the highest standard of care.
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Has a Level 1 Pediatric Trauma Center
Johns Hopkins Hospital is widely regarded as one of the world's greatest hospitals and medical institutions. It is the teaching hospital and biomedical research facility of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1889, Johns Hopkins Hospital and its school of medicine are considered the founding institutions of modern American medicine.
The Johns Hopkins Children's Center, which serves infants, children, teens, and young adults aged 0–21, is attached to the hospital. The Pediatric Trauma Center at Johns Hopkins Children's Center is the only accredited pediatric trauma center in the State of Maryland, treating pediatric trauma cases 24 hours a day, seven days a week. It is one of the only ACS-verified Level 1 Pediatric Trauma Centers in the state. The hospital is directly attached to Johns Hopkins Hospital and is situated near the Ronald McDonald House of Maryland.
The Johns Hopkins Hospital is a 1,000-bed academic Level 1 trauma and comprehensive stroke center in Baltimore that has been placed at or near the top of U.S. hospital rankings annually for the last two decades. It is the flagship of the Johns Hopkins health care system. The hospital ranks No. 1 overall in Maryland and among the nation's top 10 in 10 specialty areas. In its 2019-2020 edition, U.S. News & World Report ranked the hospital on 15 adult specialties and 10 children's specialties. For 21 consecutive years from 1991 to 2020, it was ranked as the best overall hospital in the United States by U.S. News & World Report.
Johns Hopkins Hospital has made several medical advancements in the field of pediatrics. Helen B. Taussig, who helped develop the blue baby operation, headed the pediatric cardiac clinic between 1930 and 1963. Lawson Wilkins established an endocrine clinic that developed universal procedures to treat children with certain glandular disorders, including dwarfism. John E. Bordley and William G. Hardy made strides in detecting hearing impairments in very young children. The hospital has also published The Harriet Lane Handbook, an indispensable tool for pediatricians, for over 60 years.
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Frequently asked questions
Johns Hopkins Hospital is considered one of the best hospitals in the world due to its long tradition of excellence in patient care, dating back to when it opened its doors in 1889. It is the teaching hospital and biomedical research facility of Johns Hopkins School of Medicine in Baltimore, Maryland, and is regarded as one of the founding institutions of modern American medicine.
Johns Hopkins Hospital has consistently ranked among the top hospitals in the United States. In 2022, it was ranked 5th in the nation out of more than 4,500 hospitals reviewed by U.S. News & World Report. It was also ranked 1st in Maryland and the Baltimore metropolitan region, with 10 specialties ranked among the top 10 in the nation.
Johns Hopkins Hospital is known for its excellence in various medical specialties, including cardiology and cardiac surgery. It was one of the first medical schools to admit women in 1893. The hospital has also been recognised for its response to the opioid crisis, receiving the city health department's highest certification.
Johns Hopkins Hospital was founded in 1889 thanks to a bequest from Baltimore merchant and banker Johns Hopkins, who left $7 million (approximately US$173.84 million in 2022) in his will to establish the hospital and Johns Hopkins University. Hopkins envisioned a revolutionary integration of patient care, teaching, and research, which laid the groundwork for modern American medicine.











































