Claire Dawson
Lung transplants are a treatment option for people with end-stage lung disease. During the transplant surgery, the surgeon removes one or both diseased lungs and replaces them with lungs from an organ donor. Froedtert Hospital in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is one such hospital that performs lung transplants. They offer exceptional, high-quality care with an emphasis on personalized attention and long-term survival. UW Medicine also performs lung transplants and is the only lung transplant program in the Northwest.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Hospitals in Wisconsin that perform lung transplants | Froedtert Hospital, UW Medicine, Stanford Health Care |
| Number of lung transplants performed by UW Medicine | 50-60 transplants per year |
| Median survival rate of lung transplant recipients at UW Medicine | 6.5 years |
| Stanford Health Care's Lung Transplant Program | Performs 50-60 transplants per year |
| National average for survival after lung transplantation | Exceeded by Stanford Health Care's Lung Transplant Program |
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What You'll Learn
Froedtert Hospital in Milwaukee performs lung transplants
Lung transplants are a complex procedure requiring careful evaluation and advanced medical technology. Froedtert Hospital in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, is one of the few medical centres in the state that performs lung transplants. The hospital's Lung Transplant Program offers exceptional, high-quality care with a focus on personalised attention and long-term survival. Their multidisciplinary team, comprising physicians, coordinators, social workers, and other healthcare professionals, designs comprehensive treatment plans tailored to each patient's needs.
Froedtert Hospital was the first centre in Wisconsin to employ a compact and highly portable heart-lung machine to support a patient's blood circulation and lung function outside the body during transportation to the hospital. This innovation enhances safety and flexibility, allowing patients to begin rehabilitation while still on heart and lung support. The hospital's team is also well-versed in extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), with their ECMO Program designated as a Gold Level Centre of Excellence by the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO).
The Lung Transplant Program at Froedtert Hospital treats all forms of lung disease, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD). They assess each patient's unique needs and determine if a lung transplant is necessary or if alternative treatments are more suitable. Their program utilises cutting-edge technology to increase the availability of donor lungs locally.
Froedtert Hospital, in collaboration with the Medical College of Wisconsin and Children's Wisconsin, provides comprehensive adult and paediatric transplant services. Their Transplant Center is a joint program that offers exceptional care for adults requiring heart, lung, kidney, liver, and pancreas transplants. The centre is recognised for its outstanding survival rates, ranking among the top in the nation. The hospital is certified by Medicare and Medicaid, ensuring that patients receive the highest standard of care.
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The Medical College of Wisconsin is a transplant centre partner
Lung transplants are a complex procedure, requiring a high level of expertise and experience. The Medical College of Wisconsin, in partnership with Froedtert Hospital, offers a comprehensive lung transplant program, providing exceptional care and treatment for patients. The program is committed to delivering the latest treatments and innovations in the field of lung transplantation, ensuring the best possible outcomes for patients.
As a designated Gold Level Center of Excellence by the Extracorporeal Life Support Organization (ELSO), the Medical College of Wisconsin's ECMO Program exemplifies their dedication to excellence. Their specialised team, including pulmonary and critical care physicians, possesses extensive knowledge and skills in evaluating and treating advanced lung diseases. They carefully assess each patient to determine the most suitable treatment approach, recognising that not every patient will require or be eligible for a lung transplant.
The Lung Transplant Program at Froedtert Hospital, part of the Medical College of Wisconsin's health network, offers a multidisciplinary approach to patient care. Their highly experienced team designs comprehensive treatment plans tailored to each patient's unique needs. This includes pre- and post-transplant care, recognising the importance of long-term support for patients' well-being. The program has a strong history of excellence in survival outcomes, meeting or exceeding national benchmarks.
The Medical College of Wisconsin, in collaboration with Froedtert Hospital, was the first centre in the state to utilise a small, highly portable heart-lung machine. This innovative technology enhances patient safety and flexibility during transportation to the hospital for a lung transplant. It also allows patients to begin rehabilitation while still on heart and lung support, improving their overall recovery experience.
The transplant centre partnership between the Medical College of Wisconsin and Froedtert Hospital is dedicated to providing exceptional care, utilising the latest advancements, and offering comprehensive treatment options for patients requiring lung transplants. Their commitment to excellence is evident through their specialised programmes, experienced medical teams, and focus on personalised patient care and long-term survival.
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UWMC performs lung transplants
The lung transplant team at UWMC consists of specialists in pulmonary transplant medicine, thoracic surgery, rehabilitation medicine, nursing, pharmacy, nutrition, social work, laboratory medicine, radiology, and pulmonary diagnostics. After a lung transplant, the recipient must have regular clinic visits with the lung transplant team for the rest of their life. If the recipient lives far from Seattle, UWMC will work closely with their local doctors, but they must still come to UWMC for regular clinic visits. For at least three months after the transplant, the patient and their caregivers must live within one hour of UWMC.
The lung transplant program at UWMC emphasizes a multidisciplinary team approach, involving patients, their families, support persons, communities, and community pulmonary physicians. The program provides lung transplantation for a wide variety of patients, including those with emphysema/COPD, pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary hypertension, sarcoid, lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM), and other interstitial lung diseases. Combined lung transplantation with other organ transplants, such as heart or liver, is also available if needed.
UWMC is located at 1959 N.E. Pacific St., Seattle, WA 98195. Free shuttle services are available to assist patients, families, and caregivers in travelling between UW Medical Center, UWMC-Roosevelt clinics, and Harborview Medical Center.
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Lung transplants are for people with severe lung disease and lung failure
Lung transplants are a major operation and are reserved for patients with severe lung disease and lung failure. Lung transplantation is indicated for patients with chronic, end-stage lung disease who are failing maximal medical therapy, or for whom no effective medical therapy exists. Lung transplants can be performed on patients of all ages, from newborns to adults, although people over 75 are unlikely to be eligible.
If a lung transplant is determined to be the best option, patients are placed on a waiting list for a donor lung. Waiting times vary depending on factors such as the patient's age, blood type, and the reason for their transplant. Patients who are unable to wait may be considered for a lung transplant from a living donor. This procedure requires two donors who are both a tissue match to the recipient and is not offered at all centres.
When a donor lung becomes available, the patient is notified and must come to the hospital right away to prepare for the transplant. The surgery must be completed within 4-6 hours of the donor lungs being procured. After the operation, patients will need to stay near the hospital for several weeks or months, as the first few weeks and months are critical. Patients will need to take medication for the rest of their lives to prevent their body from rejecting the new lung.
Froedtert Hospital in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, offers a Lung Transplant Program with a history of excellence in survival outcomes. The program is part of an academic medical centre, offering a broad spectrum of options for treating advanced lung disease. The hospital is recognised for its high performance in pulmonology and lung surgery.
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Lung transplant recipients must name at least two caregivers
Lung transplants are a major procedure, and as such, recipients will need a strong support system in place to aid their recovery. Lung transplant recipients must name at least two caregivers who can provide continual support throughout the pre- and post-transplant period. These caregivers must be adults who are able to drive and be present at the hospital while the patient recovers from surgery. They must also be non-smokers, and it is preferable that they are not paid caregivers. This is because paid caregivers are not usually covered by insurance, are not available 24/7, and are not committed to the lifelong follow-up care that is required.
The role of the caregiver is to help the patient with everyday tasks such as taking medication, cooking meals, paying bills, and doing chores. They may also need to assist with personal care, such as bathing, dressing, and using the toilet. Caregivers must also accompany the patient to all follow-up appointments to learn about any changes in medication and treatment. These appointments are vital to monitor the patient's recovery and detect any potential problems early on.
The patient's family can also play a crucial role in their care and recovery. Their commitment to the patient's care must last for the rest of the patient's life. While the patient waits for a lung transplant, their primary care provider and a pulmonologist will manage their medical issues and lung disease. Once the patient has undergone the transplant, their family or caregivers must provide transportation to all follow-up appointments.
The Lung Transplant Program at Froedtert Hospital in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, offers high-quality care with a focus on personalised attention and long-term survival. The hospital uses innovative equipment, such as a highly portable heart-lung machine, to support patients' blood circulation and lung function during transportation to the hospital. Froedtert Hospital is recognised for its high performance in pulmonology and lung surgery.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, the Froedtert Hospital in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, performs lung transplants. It was the first center in the state to use a small, highly portable heart-lung machine to support a patient’s blood circulation and/or lung function outside the body for several hours. UW Medicine also performs lung transplants and is the only lung transplant program in the Northwest.
A variety of evaluations are conducted to test psychological, social, and physical readiness before placing a patient on the waiting list for a lung transplant. Blood and other diagnostic tests are performed to identify a donor match, gain an overall picture of health, and find any problems that could affect the success of the transplant surgery and recovery.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, emphysema, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder (COPD) are among the most common conditions that can lead to the need for a lung transplant. Other diseases include pulmonary hypertension, Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, eosinophilic granuloma, sarcoidosis, and pulmonary fibrosis.
The patient's local healthcare provider must refer them to a lung transplant center. The referring doctor is usually the lung doctor (pulmonologist) treating the patient's lung disease. The lung transplant team values input from the patient's other providers and involves them in the screening process and long-term care. The screening process typically begins with a review of the patient's medical records and health history. Once a donor lung becomes available, the patient must go to the hospital within a few hours for the transplant surgery.
