
Costa Rica has some of the best healthcare in Latin America, with a robust and well-funded public healthcare system. The country has a combination of
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of private hospitals | 3 |
| Number of beds in private hospitals | 223 |
| Number of public hospitals | 30 |
| Number of beds in public hospitals | 6,000 |
| Number of public clinics | 500 |
| Number of "Equipos Basicos de Atencion Integral" | 1,000 |
| Number of public hospitals in the Central Valley region | 16 |
| Number of private hospitals in the Central Valley region | 3 |
| Location of all private hospitals | San José area |
| Location of most public hospitals | San José area |
| Name of a public hospital in Costa Rica | Hospital Monseñor Víctor Manuel Sanabria Martínez |
| Name of a private hospital in Costa Rica | Hospital Clinica Biblica |
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What You'll Learn
- Costa Rica has 30 public hospitals and 3 private hospitals
- The country has a robust, well-funded public healthcare system
- Medical tourism is popular in Costa Rica
- Public hospitals are spread across the country, while private hospitals are in the San José area
- Healthcare costs in Costa Rica are lower than in the US

Costa Rica has 30 public hospitals and 3 private hospitals
Costa Rica has a robust and well-funded public healthcare system. There are 30 public hospitals in the country, 16 of which are in the Central Valley region, where half of the population resides. These public hospitals have 6,000 beds in total and are complemented by approximately 500 clinics and 1,000 basic healthcare units providing remote care. The public healthcare system in Costa Rica is administered by the Costa Rican Social Security System (CCSS).
While the public system serves the majority of the population, Costa Rica also has a small number of private hospitals, with only three in total, all located in the San José area of the Central Valley. These private hospitals offer a range of specialised care, including surgery, emergency services, and physical therapy. They cater to both local residents and international patients, particularly medical tourists seeking cosmetic procedures or advanced medical treatments. The private hospitals have a total of 223 beds available.
The quality of healthcare in Costa Rica is generally considered to be high, and the country's medical system is ranked ahead of the USA and many other developed nations. Healthcare costs in Costa Rica are significantly lower than in the United States, making it an attractive destination for medical tourism. The average life expectancy in Costa Rica is 78.7 years, which is among the highest in the world.
For expats and visitors, it is important to note that the most favoured locations in Costa Rica are on the coasts, which may not be in close proximity to the San José province, where the private hospitals are concentrated. As such, it is recommended to familiarise oneself with the public hospital system to ensure access to healthcare throughout the country.
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The country has a robust, well-funded public healthcare system
Costa Rica has a robust and well-funded public healthcare system. The country's public and private health systems are constantly being upgraded with new hospitals, equipment, and improved staff training. The country has a total of 30 public hospitals, 16 of which are in the Central Valley region, and 500 clinics, ensuring that adequate healthcare is available throughout the country. The public healthcare system is funded by the mandatory contributions that residents make to the Caja, the country's public healthcare provider.
The country's public healthcare system is so good that it attracts medical tourists from abroad, particularly from the USA, seeking medical and dental treatment. The high quality of care in Costa Rica is due in part to the country's decision to abolish its military in the middle of the twentieth century and instead invest in its healthcare system. As a result, Costa Rica's healthcare system is ranked by the WHO as better than that of the USA and many other developed nations.
While the private hospitals in the San José area are popular with visitors, the public hospital system offers many advantages, including cost savings of 30-80% compared to US prices. The public hospitals also offer greater accessibility, especially in remote areas of the country where there may be no access to private hospitals. Additionally, the public system provides basic medical attention in remote areas through its 1,000 "Equipos Basicos de Atencion Integral."
However, finding adequate healthcare in Costa Rica can still be challenging, and public hospitals are often characterised by crowded waiting rooms and long waits. Despite these challenges, Costa Rica's public healthcare system is well-regarded, and the country has one of the highest life expectancies in the world at 78.7 years.
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Medical tourism is popular in Costa Rica
One of the main advantages of seeking medical treatment in Costa Rica is the cost savings. Medical treatments in Costa Rica are often available at a fraction of the cost in countries like the United States, Canada, and some European nations. This makes it an attractive option for individuals seeking affordable yet high-quality medical care.
Costa Rica is particularly well-known for its expertise in cosmetic surgery, dental procedures, orthopedic treatments, and bariatric surgeries. The country has state-of-the-art facilities that rival those in more developed countries. Additionally, Costa Rica offers excellent post-operative care and rehabilitative services, enhancing its appeal as a medical tourism destination.
The natural beauty of Costa Rica, with its pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and diverse plant and animal life, provides a relaxing environment for recovery. Many medical tourists extend their stay to take advantage of wellness services such as spa treatments, yoga retreats, and natural excursions. The country's focus on holistic well-being enhances the overall experience of medical tourists.
Located between the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, Costa Rica is a convenient location for medical tourism, especially for Americans and Canadians. The country is known for its robust public healthcare system and stringent medical malpractice laws, ensuring patient safety and legal recourse. While there are a small number of private hospitals located in San José, the public hospital system is easily accessible and provides high-quality care.
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Public hospitals are spread across the country, while private hospitals are in the San José area
Costa Rica has a robust and well-funded public healthcare system, with 30 public hospitals spread across the country, 16 of which are in the Central Valley region, where half of the population resides. Public hospitals are easily accessible throughout the country, ensuring that residents and tourists alike can receive medical care regardless of their location.
In contrast, private hospitals in Costa Rica are concentrated in the San José area. There are only three private hospitals in the country, with a total of 223 beds. These hospitals, located in the Central Valley, include the CIMA hospital in Escazu, Clinica Biblica in San Jose, and Clinica Catolica in San Jose-Guadalupe. Private hospitals in San José are a popular choice for medical tourists and expatriates due to their high-quality healthcare services and modern facilities.
The public healthcare system in Costa Rica, known as the CAJA system (Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social), provides universal healthcare coverage to citizens and permanent residents. It covers all medical procedures, appointments, hospital visits, and prescription drugs. The system is managed by the Costa Rican Social Security System (CCSS). While public hospitals may face challenges with long waiting times and bureaucratic issues, they offer reasonable costs and high standards of care.
Costa Rica's healthcare system is highly regarded, with the country ranking 36th in the world by the World Health Organization, outperforming countries like the United States, Cuba, and New Zealand. The United Nations has also ranked Costa Rica's public health system within the top 20 worldwide and the number one in Latin America. The country's focus on preventive care and reasonable healthcare costs, often a fraction of those in the United States, have contributed to its strong health outcomes and popularity as a medical tourism destination.
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Healthcare costs in Costa Rica are lower than in the US
Costa Rica has a well-regarded healthcare system, with universal healthcare and social security in place since the 1940s. The system is funded by small monthly contributions from all residents, based on income levels. This universal healthcare system is known as the CAJA system (Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social).
The country has a mix of public and private healthcare. There are 30 public hospitals with 6,000 beds, and an additional 500 clinics and 1,000 basic medical attention facilities in remote areas. There are only three private hospitals, all located in the San José area, with a total of 223 beds. The public system is generally favoured by locals, while many tourists and expats opt for private hospitals.
The costs of healthcare in Costa Rica are significantly lower than in the US. Healthcare costs about a third of what you would pay in the US. A visit to a private doctor rarely costs more than $60, with specialists charging $80 to $100 per visit. Many diagnostic tests like ultrasounds, x-rays, and blood work are under $100. Drugs are also much cheaper, and many medications are available without a prescription.
The low costs of healthcare in Costa Rica can be attributed to several factors. Firstly, the country abolished its military in the twentieth century, choosing instead to invest in its healthcare system. This decision has resulted in a well-funded public healthcare infrastructure. Additionally, Costa Rica focuses on preventive care, which helps to reduce overall healthcare costs. The country also has a constant influx of medical tourists, which contributes to its revenue.
While Costa Rica's healthcare system has its challenges, such as long waiting times and bureaucratic red tape, the government is committed to reinvesting in healthcare infrastructure, equipment upgrades, and staff training. The World Health Organization (WHO) has ranked Costa Rica highly for life expectancy, and the UN has ranked its public health system within the top 20 worldwide.
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Frequently asked questions
There are 30 public hospitals in Costa Rica, 16 of which are in the Central Valley region. There are only 3 private hospitals, all of which are in the San José area.
Costa Rica has some of the best healthcare in Latin America. The country's public and private health systems are constantly being upgraded with new hospitals, equipment, and improved staff training.
In the middle of the 20th century, Costa Rica decided to abolish its military and instead invest in its healthcare system. This has resulted in a robust and well-funded public healthcare system.
Some public hospitals in Costa Rica include Hospital Monseñor Víctor Manuel Sanabria Martínez, Hospital San Carlos, and Hospital La Anexión de Nicoya. Private hospitals include Hospital Clinica Biblica, CIMA Hospital, and Clinical Hospital San Rafaél Arcángel.





































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