Claire Dawson
Jordan has an advanced healthcare system, with 106 private and public hospitals providing 12,081 beds. The country has an extremely high level of medical care, with all doctors proficient in English and many trained in Europe or North America. Jordan has achieved universal child immunisation, and its infant and maternal mortality rates are among the lowest in the region. The country's healthcare system is divided between public and private institutions, with the Ministry of Health operating 27 hospitals and the military's Royal Medical Services running 11. Jordan has also introduced a National Health Insurance system, providing large-scale accessibility to health insurance for its population.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of Hospitals | 106 private and public hospitals |
| Number of Hospital Beds | 12,081 |
| Bed Rate | 18 beds per 10,000 people |
| Infant Mortality Rate | 13.9% |
| Maternal Mortality Rate | 62 per 100,000 |
| Number of Pharmacies | 2,500 |
| Number of Pharmacists in Hospitals | 500 |
| Number of Drug Manufacturing Companies | 16 |
| Quality of Healthcare | Ranked number one in the region and among the top five in the world |
| Infection Control | Strong and well-monitored by the government |
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What You'll Learn
Jordan's healthcare system
In the public sector, the Ministry of Health operates 1,245 primary healthcare centres and 27 hospitals, accounting for 37% of all hospital beds in Jordan. The military's Royal Medical Services runs 11 hospitals, providing 24% of beds, and the Jordan University Hospital accounts for a further 3% of total beds. The private sector provides 36% of all hospital beds across 56 hospitals.
Jordan has a high ratio of medical staff per 10,000 inhabitants, particularly concerning physicians (31.7), dentists (7.9), and pharmacists (15.1). However, the ratio of nursing staff is considered low, at 37.5 per 10,000 inhabitants. The bed/1000 population ratio is also relatively low at 1.4.
Infection control in Jordan is strong and well-monitored by the government, with low disease infection rates. In 2003, the HIV/AIDS rate was estimated to be less than 0.1%. Jordan was considered malaria-free as early as 2001, and cases of tuberculosis have been declining. However, tuberculosis remains an issue, and non-communicable diseases such as cancer are a major health concern.
Jordan has also been developing its healthcare system through technological advancements and educational resources. In 2009, the Jordanian government invested in an effective, national e-health infrastructure, adopting the US Veterans Health Administration VistA EHR system. This system is anticipated to enable rapid national coverage, with the potential to scale to hundreds of hospitals and millions of patients.
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The quality of Jordan's healthcare
Jordan has an advanced healthcare system, ranked by the World Bank as the number one healthcare service provider in the region and among the top five globally. The country's healthcare system is divided between public and private institutions. The public sector, led by the Ministry of Health, operates 1,245 primary healthcare centres and 27 hospitals, contributing 37% of all hospital beds. The military's Royal Medical Services manages 11 hospitals, providing 24% of total beds, while the Jordan University Hospital accounts for 3% of beds nationwide.
Jordan has an extremely high level of medical care, with doctors proficient in English and many trained in Europe or North America. Most medications are available over the counter, except for certain controlled substances. Antibiotics are affordable and easily accessible. Emergency medical treatment for non-hospitalisation cases is free, and infection control is well-monitored by the government, resulting in minimal disease infection rates. Jordan has been malaria-free since 2001, and childhood immunisation rates have steadily risen, with over 95% of children under five reached by 2002.
However, the levels of comfort and privacy in Jordanian hospitals may not meet Western standards. While Jordan excels in certain areas, such as children's healthcare, it falls short in reproductive health, fulfilling only 47.3% of what is expected based on its income. The country faces challenges due to a growing population, the impact of COVID-19, and an influx of refugees, which has exceeded one million. As a result, expanding healthcare services is a government priority, and Jordan receives significant international assistance in this sector.
Jordan is also a prominent medical tourism destination, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa. In 2019, the country received approximately $1 billion in revenues from over 250,000 foreign patients annually. The King Hussein Cancer Centre, a top cancer treatment facility globally, attracts patients from around the world. Jordan's medical tourism sector is driven by factors such as limited wait times and affordable, quality treatments in various specialities.
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The number of hospital beds
Jordan has a total of 106 private and public hospitals, providing 12,081 beds. The public sector accounts for the majority of these hospital beds (67%), with the remainder being supplied by private hospitals. The Ministry of Health operates 27 hospitals, accounting for 37% of all hospital beds in the country, while the military's Royal Medical Services runs 11 hospitals, providing 24% of all beds. With a bed rate of about 18 beds per 10,000 people, Jordan has a higher bed rate than several other Arab countries in the region but a lower rate than the global average. Due to the recent increase in population and the high influx of refugees, the current bed rate is considered suboptimal.
Jordan has an extremely high level of medical care. The country was ranked by the World Bank as the number one healthcare services provider in the region and among the top five in the world. The healthcare system in Jordan consists of two main sectors: the public/semi-public sector and the private sector. Both sectors include hospitals, primary care clinics, pharmacies, and other ancillary services. Primary health care clinics in Jordan provide quick access to medical care and offer vaccinations, maternity and childcare, and chronic disease management services. The country has a universal child immunization programme, which has helped steadily decline the infant mortality rate to 13.9%, one of the lowest in the region.
Infection control in Jordan is strong and well-monitored by the government, with disease infection rates being very minimal. Emergency medical treatment for cases that do not require hospitalization is free in Jordan. However, it is recommended that students avoid hospitalization if there are any alternatives, as the levels of comfort and privacy in hospitals may not be up to Western standards. Most medicines are obtainable over the counter, although some, such as valium and codeine, are available only by prescription. Antibiotics are readily available and reasonably priced.
Jordan's government introduced a National Health Insurance system to provide large-scale accessibility to health insurance for its citizens. In the last four years, the net population of insured individuals was around 55%. The country has also implemented a national e-health system to connect all public and university hospitals, maintain organization, and establish easily accessible health records for all.
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Jordan's National Health Insurance system
Jordan has an advanced healthcare system, with the World Bank ranking it as the number one healthcare services provider in the region and among the top five globally. The country's healthcare system is divided into three major categories: governmental insurance, private insurance, and refugee insurance.
The public system is managed by the Ministry of Health (MOH), which operates 1,245 primary healthcare centres and 27 hospitals, accounting for 37% of hospital beds in the country. The Royal Medical Services (RMS), a subdivision of the public system, runs 11 hospitals, providing 24% of all beds. The MOH provides health services to 60% of Jordanians, primarily through the civil insurance programme, and all residents can benefit from subsidised MOH healthcare services. The Jordanian healthcare system provides wide public healthcare services on a relatively low budget, with the total health expenditure estimated at 6.73% of the GDP.
The private sector also plays a significant role in Jordan's healthcare system. Private insurance is the second major category of the country's healthcare system, and it includes private institutions that offer healthcare services.
The third category is refugee insurance, which includes insurance provided by the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). This system aims to provide healthcare services to refugees in Jordan. However, financial barriers to primary healthcare, especially among refugees and uninsured individuals, remain a significant challenge.
Jordan has set ambitious goals for its healthcare system, aiming to achieve 100% health insurance coverage for its citizens by 2011. While the Jordanian National Health Council reported that insurance coverage was still at 70% in 2017, the country has made significant strides in providing quality healthcare to its residents. Jordan has one of the most modern health systems in the region, with a strong focus on expanding healthcare access to all citizens. The country also has a high level of medical care, with proficient English-speaking doctors, many of whom have trained in Europe or North America. Emergency medical treatment for non-hospitalization cases is free, and infection control is well-monitored by the government, resulting in minimal disease infection rates.
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Jordan's e-health system
Jordan has an advanced healthcare system, with the World Bank ranking it as the number one healthcare services provider in the region and among the top five in the world. The country has a high level of medical care, with doctors proficient in English and many trained in Europe or North America. Jordan also has a strong infection control system, with very minimal disease infection rates.
In 2009, the Jordanian government made a strategic decision to invest in a national e-health infrastructure to address quality and cost challenges in their healthcare system. They adopted the electronic health record system VistA EHR, which had already proven successful in the US Veterans Health Administration. This system has improved the effectiveness and quality of healthcare management, streamlined physician evaluation, and reduced costs. As of May 2020, the Hakeem program has been implemented, providing telemedicine services for conditions such as diabetes, oncology, and renal systems. The USTDA has also provided a second feasibility study grant to support the next phase of Hakeem's expansion, with goals including increasing the number of facilities covered and improving patient access.
Jordan's healthcare system is divided between public and private institutions, with the Ministry of Health operating 27 hospitals and the military's Royal Medical Services running 11. In total, there are 122 hospitals in Jordan, 70 of which are private. The country aims to expand healthcare services, particularly in light of increased demands due to a growing population, the impact of COVID-19, and an influx of refugees. Jordan is also a leader in medical tourism, attracting patients from neighbouring countries and beyond with its quality treatment options.
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Frequently asked questions
There are 106 private and public hospitals in Jordan, providing 12,081 beds.
Jordan has an extremely high level of medical care. The country was ranked as the number one healthcare services provider in the region and among the top five in the world by the World Bank.
The healthcare system in Jordan consists of two main sectors: the public/semi-public sector and the private sector. Both sectors include hospitals, primary care clinics, pharmacies, and other ancillary services.
Jordan has introduced a National Health Insurance system to provide large-scale accessibility to health insurance. The net population of insured individuals in the last four years was around 55%.
The quality of healthcare in Jordan is quite good, but the levels of comfort and privacy in hospitals may not be up to Western standards. Infection control is strong and well-monitored by the government, and disease infection rates are very minimal.
