Logan Reid
Music therapy is a healthcare profession that uses music to help patients cope with illness, injury, and hospitalization. It is available in many hospitals, including Boston Children's Hospital, Penn State Health Children's Hospital, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals, and UCLA Health. Music therapists work with doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to provide individualized treatment plans and guide each session, which may include singing, playing instruments, therapeutic drumming, or songwriting. This form of therapy helps patients manage their emotions, improve physical and emotional health, and provide an outlet for self-expression.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of hospitals with music therapy | At least 6: UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals, UCLA Health, Boston Children's Hospital, Penn State Health Children's Hospital, Dr. P. Phillips Hospital, and Orlando Health |
| Type of hospitals | Pediatric hospitals, neonatal intensive care units (NICU), women's hospitals, and geriatric centers |
| Music therapy providers | Board-certified music therapists, doctors, nurses, social workers, child life specialists, and other hospital staff |
| Music therapy techniques | Singing, playing instruments, therapeutic drumming, songwriting, listening, musical improvisation, and legacy songs |
| Goals of music therapy | Promote healing, improve physical and emotional health, minimize pain, provide an outlet for self-expression, and improve neurodevelopmental and psychosocial outcomes |
| Music therapy sessions | Individual and group sessions, tailored to the needs and strengths of the patient |
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What You'll Learn
Music therapy for children
Music therapy is used in several hospitals to help children cope with illness, injury, and hospitalization. It is a valuable tool that can help improve children's mental, physical, and emotional states, and support their psychological and physical well-being. Music therapy can be used to help children achieve specific clinical goals and support their overall health and recovery.
Music therapy has been a part of the interdisciplinary team at Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital since 1993. The program is fully donor-funded and has provided over 22,000 patient interactions. The music therapists at Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital use individual and group therapy sessions to help children and their families cope with pain, stress, fear, isolation, and the challenges of hospitalization.
Boston Children's Hospital also has a well-established music therapy program, with several board-certified music therapists on staff, including Sophia Paravalos and Joanna Bereaud. The department focuses on providing innovative research and understanding how music therapy can improve neurodevelopmental and psychosocial outcomes in hospitalized children. The hospital also offers internships and clinical training for music therapy students.
Children's National Hospital employs clinically trained music therapists who work in Child Life and Integrative Care Services. They support the psychological and physical well-being of children, families, and even staff members through music therapy interventions. The music therapists work at the bedside with patients of all ages and abilities, using techniques like music-assisted relaxation, therapeutic songwriting, and active music-making.
UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals in San Francisco and Oakland also offer music therapy programs. The therapists work closely with doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to provide individual and group sessions tailored to each child's needs. Sessions may include musical improvisation, therapeutic drumming, singing, and songwriting.
Music therapy is an effective tool that can help children in hospitals cope with a range of physical and emotional challenges. It is a valuable complement to traditional medical care, providing support and improving the overall hospital experience for young patients and their families.
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Music therapy for adults
Music therapy is a healthcare profession in which a qualified music therapist uses therapeutic music techniques to help patients achieve specific clinical goals. Music therapy is a powerful, non-invasive intervention that can improve patients' quality of life. It is available to any hospitalized person who wants holistic support during healing. Music therapy can be used to help adults cope with illness and the feelings that come with it.
Music therapy can be particularly helpful for adults with cancer, aiding in calming anxiety before and after treatment and reducing associated physical and emotional symptoms such as pain, fatigue, and depression. Music therapy can also be beneficial in intensive care units (ICUs) to reduce patient stress and help stabilize vital functions. For example, therapists may use string and soft wind instruments to create a soothing atmosphere in the ICU, helping to improve heart rate and breathing.
In addition, music therapy can be effective for adults suffering from neurological disorders, aiding in improving motor control and coordination. It can also be integrated into physical rehabilitation programs to help patients improve their mobility. Music therapy can further aid in reducing medication use by reducing pain and anxiety, which can lead to a decreased need for analgesics and anxiolytics.
Music therapy sessions for adults may include songwriting or recording, as well as active listening or musical improvisation to divert attention from pain. Sessions are tailored to the individual's needs, preferences, and goals and can last anywhere from 15 to 90 minutes. Music therapy can be a powerful tool for improving the physical, mental, and emotional well-being of adults in hospitals.
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Music therapy in mental health
Music therapy is a clinical, evidence-based treatment that uses music to achieve goals like reducing stress, improving mood, and enhancing self-expression. It is particularly beneficial for individuals who struggle to express themselves verbally, as music provides an alternative channel of communication. This makes it easier for them to interact with others and express their feelings and emotions.
Music therapy sessions can include singing, playing instruments, listening to music, lyric analysis, and songwriting. These activities can be tailored to the specific needs and goals of the individual or group, and they do not require any prior musical skills or knowledge. The sessions are conducted by board-certified music therapists who work closely with doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals to support the patient's overall treatment plan.
Music therapy has been shown to be effective in improving mental health for people with various conditions, including anxiety, depression, and schizophrenia, dementia, and autism spectrum disorder. It can also help individuals with disabilities or communication deficits. For example, singing to newborns has been shown to improve mother-infant interaction and reduce infant distress. Additionally, music has been used to reduce anxiety and agitation in older adults with dementia.
Music therapy is offered in several hospitals, including Boston Children's Hospital, UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals, and UCLA Health. These hospitals recognize the benefits of music therapy in helping patients cope with illness, injury, and hospitalization. The sessions are often tailored to the patient's needs and can be held in creative arts studios, playrooms, or even via Zoom during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Overall, music therapy is a powerful tool that utilizes the emotional and energetic experiences of music to improve mental health and overall well-being. It provides a unique and accessible form of treatment that can be customized to meet the specific needs of individuals from all walks of life.
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Music therapy in special needs schools
Music therapy is an effective tool used in hospitals to help children cope with illness, injury, and hospitalization. It is also used during childbirth and for neurological conditions. Music therapy is also gaining popularity as an intervention strategy for children with developmental disabilities, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
A study called Voices Together® investigated the impact of music therapy in a classroom setting on children with ASD and intellectual disabilities. The study found that children who received 15 weeks of music therapy intervention showed significant increases in their level of communicative response. This suggests that music therapy can be an effective tool in special needs schools to improve the communication skills of students with developmental disabilities.
Music therapy can take many forms, including musical improvisation, therapeutic drumming, singing, and songwriting. In hospitals, music therapy sessions are tailored to the individual needs of the child and their family. Similarly, in special needs schools, music therapy can be tailored to the specific needs of the students. For example, in the Voices Together® study, music therapy was used to encourage communication and social behavior in children with ASD.
Music therapy can be provided by board-certified music therapists who are highly trained in working with children. In hospitals, music therapists work closely with doctors, nurses, and other types of therapists as part of the patient care team. In special needs schools, music therapists can collaborate with teachers, speech therapists, and autism specialists to provide effective music therapy interventions.
Overall, music therapy in special needs schools has the potential to improve the communication skills and social behavior of students with developmental disabilities. It can be a valuable tool to support the educational and therapeutic goals of students in special needs schools. Further research is warranted to fully understand the effectiveness of music therapy in this setting.
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Music therapy in geriatric centres
Music therapy is well-established in health industries and can be an effective and enjoyable medium for improving the cognitive, physical, and socio-emotional functioning of geriatric clients. Music therapy sessions are designed to meet the specific needs of elderly clients and can include singing, music listening, sharing and discussing songs, learning to play instruments, songwriting, moving to music, and participating in music activities that promote social interaction and self-esteem. Music is one of the earliest experiences in life, and in late adulthood, musical memories remain some of the most deep-rooted. Thus, music therapy can be especially valuable when working with persons with dementia or Alzheimer's disease.
Music therapy can stimulate cognitive functioning by providing opportunities to learn new skills and build upon previously acquired knowledge. Both long and short-term recall can be stimulated through musical associations, singing familiar songs, and sequenced activities that utilize rhythm instruments, songs, and/or movement. It can also provide a non-threatening source of reality orientation by incorporating music related to seasons, holidays, or special events. By including such musical associations, reality may be realized in a manner that is affirmative and empathic to the person's needs and capabilities.
Music therapy can also facilitate states of relaxation, thereby promoting sleep and decreasing pain, anxiety, and agitation in patients. Songwriting, instrumental improvisation, and lyric discussion can help promote verbal and non-verbal communication. Music can be used to validate feelings of grief, loneliness, and depression, and it can assist in promoting feelings of well-being and satisfaction. It can also be used to accompany physical activity, enhancing repetitive exercise and providing a diversion from pain. Movement to music and the use of varying sizes and weights of instruments can improve physical functioning, vital to the maintenance of independence.
Music therapy interventions have been used in some form in the United States since the Civil War and were formally added to the military reconditioning process in 1945. Music therapy does not require any musical skill or familiarity with instruments and theory. Anyone can participate, and it can include anything from listening to music to composing it themselves. Sessions can be one-on-one or in groups, with the latter providing the added benefit of socializing with others.
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Frequently asked questions
Music therapy is used in many hospitals around the world, including:
- Boston Children's Hospital
- UCLA Health
- UCSF Benioff Children's Hospitals
- Penn State Health Children's Hospital
- Dr. P. Phillips Hospital
Music therapy is a healthcare profession in which a qualified music therapist uses music and music activities to help patients relax, manage pain, and heal. It is often used as a complementary therapy, alongside other treatments such as medication.
Music therapy can be used to help people of all ages, from children to adults, and from all walks of life. It is particularly useful for those with complex developmental trauma, special needs, or neurological conditions.
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