
Surgical hospitals, also known as surgical centres, are an integral part of the healthcare infrastructure in the United States. There are over 1,200 surgical hospitals across the country, providing specialised medical services and varying in size, specialty services, and patient reach. These hospitals relieve the burden on larger, general hospitals by focusing on more routine surgeries and outpatient surgical care. With thousands of hospitals and health centres spread across all 50 states, the US healthcare landscape is vast and ever-fluctuating.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Total number of hospitals in the US | 6,093-7,300+ |
| Number of surgical hospitals in the US | 584+ |
| Number of children's hospitals in the US | 470+ |
| Number of women's hospitals in the US | 58+ |
| Surgical hospital with the most procedures in 2023 | Ochsner LSU Health Shreveport - St Mary Medical Center, Shreveport, Louisiana |
| Second-most surgical procedures in 2022 | New York-Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center, New York City |
| Most common inpatient surgical procedure in 2022 | Cardiac procedure involving the insertion of a central catheter |
| Most common outpatient procedure in 2022 | Removal of unhealthy or dead tissue surrounding a wound |
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What You'll Learn
- There are over 1,200 surgical hospitals in the US
- Surgical hospitals vary in size, specialty services, and patient reach
- The most common inpatient surgical procedure in 2022 was cardiac-related
- The Ochsner LSU Health Shreveport hospital in Shreveport, Louisiana, performed the most surgeries in 2023
- Surgical hospitals are also known as surgical centres

There are over 1,200 surgical hospitals in the US
Surgical hospitals, also known as surgical centres, are an integral part of the healthcare infrastructure in the United States. There are over 1,200 surgical hospitals across the country, varying in size, specialty services, and patient reach. These hospitals focus on providing outpatient surgical care, including diagnostic and preventive procedures. They relieve the burden on larger, general hospitals by handling more routine surgeries.
The number of surgical hospitals in the US is influenced by various factors, including growing populations, competition, industry consolidation, and service specialization. The vast healthcare landscape includes thousands of hospitals and health centres across all 50 states, with the majority performing surgeries daily. The Definitive Healthcare HospitalView product, for example, tracks more than 7,300 active hospitals in the US, including various types such as children's hospitals, critical access hospitals, and long-term acute care hospitals.
The success of a surgical hospital depends on its location and accessibility. Geospatial data and AI-driven analysis can help stakeholders make informed decisions about site selection, ensuring that new facilities are strategically positioned to serve areas with the greatest need. Polygon AI, for instance, enables users to analyse the distribution of surgical hospitals across different regions, aiding healthcare organizations in determining the most suitable locations for expansion.
The top surgical hospitals in the US are spread across the country, with New York appearing most frequently on the list. The Ochsner LSU Health Shreveport - St Mary Medical Center in Shreveport, Louisiana, was the hospital that performed the most surgeries in 2023, followed by the New York-Presbyterian Weill Cornell Medical Center. These hospitals are distinguished by their high surgical volumes and the range of specialised medical services they provide.
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Surgical hospitals vary in size, specialty services, and patient reach
There are over 6,000 hospitals in the United States, and these vary significantly in size, specialty services, and patient reach. Firstly, in terms of size, hospitals can range from small, local community hospitals to large, multi-site hospital systems. A multi-hospital system is defined as two or more hospitals owned, leased, or sponsored by a central organization. Single, freestanding hospitals can also be categorized as a system by partnering with other non-hospital healthcare organizations.
The specialty services offered by surgical hospitals can also vary. Community hospitals, which are nonfederal and short-term, can include special services such as obstetrics and gynecology, eye, ear, nose, and throat, long-term acute care, rehabilitation, and orthopedics. These hospitals often include academic medical centers or other teaching hospitals. On the other hand, some hospitals are not accessible to the general public, such as prison hospitals or college infirmaries.
Additionally, surgical hospitals can vary in their patient reach. Some hospitals may be government-owned and serve a specific state or region, while others may be private and cater to a wider geographic area. The number of hospital beds available can also impact patient reach, with some hospitals offering a larger number of beds than others.
The variation in size, specialty services, and patient reach among surgical hospitals in the US allows for a diverse range of healthcare options to meet the varying needs of patients across the country.
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The most common inpatient surgical procedure in 2022 was cardiac-related
The United States is home to thousands of hospitals and health centers spread across all 50 states. While many hospitals specialize in certain types of care, most perform surgeries of some form every day. In 2022, the most common inpatient surgical procedure was cardiac-related, specifically ICD-10 code 02HV33Z. This procedure involves inserting a central catheter that terminates the patient's superior vena cava, a large, valveless vein that pumps deoxygenated blood from the upper half of the body, returning it to the right atrium. This procedure accounted for 5.7% of all inpatient surgeries performed that year.
Inpatient surgical procedures, also known as "overnight surgeries," are performed in a hospital setting, with patients typically staying for at least one night after the procedure. These surgeries are generally reserved for patients with more complex or serious medical conditions who require extensive post-operative care and monitoring. The need for inpatient procedures can vary depending on the patient's health status and the complexity of the surgery.
The second most common inpatient surgical procedure was ICD-10 code 0BH17EZ, which involves inserting an endotracheal tube between the vocal cords and through the trachea. This procedure accounted for 2.7% of all inpatient surgeries in 2022. The third most common procedure was ICD-10 code 0DJ08ZZ, which involves examining a patient's upper digestive system to diagnose or treat certain conditions using a tiny camera on a long, flexible tube.
While the most common inpatient surgical procedure in 2022 was cardiac-related, the most common outpatient procedure was CPT Code 11042, which involves removing unhealthy or dead tissue surrounding a wound to promote healing and reduce the risk of infection. This procedure accounted for 4.7% of all outpatient surgeries. Outpatient surgeries, also known as same-day or ambulatory surgeries, are performed in a surgical center or hospital, but the patient is discharged on the same day.
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The Ochsner LSU Health Shreveport hospital in Shreveport, Louisiana, performed the most surgeries in 2023
The Ochsner LSU Health Shreveport hospital in Shreveport, Louisiana, performed the most surgeries in the US in 2023. This facility is a leading academic medical centre affiliated with Louisiana State University. Ochsner LSU Health Shreveport performed an estimated 236,873 surgeries in 2023.
The Ochsner LSU Health Shreveport hospital is a partnership between the nationally recognised health system Ochsner Health and the academic and research centre LSU Health Shreveport. The partnership was formed in October 2018 with the vision to expand access to care and improve the health and wellness of communities in North Louisiana. Ochsner LSU Health Shreveport has made significant progress towards this goal, improving and expanding facilities, enhancing patient-centred technology, growing the medical school, and advancing research.
The Ochsner LSU Health Shreveport hospital was completely renovated in 2019 with state-of-the-art equipment. This has contributed to its popularity as a treatment destination for patients in many southern states. Ochsner LSU Health Shreveport has also expanded its ICU capacity with the most advanced critical care specialists in the region.
The Ochsner LSU Health system includes the St. Mary Medical Center, which opened in 2020 and was awarded the Leapfrog Group Top Teaching Hospital Award in 2021. The St. Mary Medical Center has also received Louisiana Birth Ready+ designation for its commitment to providing safe, equitable, and dignified birth experiences. Ochsner LSU Health has invested over $275 million in capital improvements, including facility upgrades, renovations, and new locations.
The Ochsner LSU Health Shreveport hospital's performance in 2023 reflects the success of its partnership and its commitment to expanding access to care and improving health outcomes in North Louisiana.
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Surgical hospitals are also known as surgical centres
The United States is home to thousands of hospitals and health centers spread across all 50 states. While many hospitals specialize in certain types of care, most perform surgeries of some form every day. Surgical hospitals, also known as surgical centers or ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs), are healthcare facilities designed specifically for performing same-day surgical procedures. They are not attached to a hospital and are usually more streamlined in terms of services.
Surgical centers have a smaller staff primarily focused on assisting with ambulatory surgery. They perform outpatient surgeries where patients are discharged on the same day. Surgical centers employ a specialized team focused on the efficient delivery of outpatient procedures. Their coordinated staff facilitates all aspects of care for surgery patients. While leaner than a hospital, they staff medical professionals, technical personnel, and support staff to provide smooth operations for fairly healthy patients needing non-life-threatening procedures.
The primary difference between a hospital and a surgical center lies in the setting and the types of procedures performed at each location. Hospitals are comprehensive healthcare facilities equipped to handle a wide range of medical services, including surgeries. They provide various departments such as emergency care, intensive care, radiology, and more. Hospitals are capable of performing both major and minor surgical procedures and cater to a wide variety of medical needs. They have access to a wide range of medical equipment, advanced technology, and medical specialists. This makes them suitable for surgeries requiring specialized expertise or the need for multiple medical disciplines.
On the other hand, surgical centers focus on performing relatively simple and minor surgical procedures that do not require an overnight hospital stay. These can include procedures like cataract removal, endoscopies, minor orthopedic surgeries, and various types of elective surgeries. Surgical centers resemble hospitals in that they have registered nurses and medical technicians specialized in surgical and recovery care. They also feature state-of-the-art suites and equipment on par with major hospitals.
There are several advantages to choosing a surgical center over a hospital for outpatient surgery. Outpatient surgery centers are typically more convenient and easier to access. The time spent by a patient in an outpatient surgery center is significantly less than in a hospital for the same surgery. Additionally, outpatient surgery is generally less stressful, and patients prefer to recover in the comfort of their homes. The quality of healthcare provided by surgery centers is equal to, if not higher than, that offered by hospitals. Surgical centers are also believed to be safer and cleaner, with lower rates of surgical site infections (SSIs).
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Frequently asked questions
There are over 1,200 surgical hospitals in the US, varying in size, specialty services, and patient reach.
There are over 6,000 hospitals in the US, with some sources placing the number at over 7,000.
Surgical hospitals, also known as surgical centres, focus on providing outpatient surgical care, including diagnostic and preventive procedures. They relieve the burden on larger, general hospitals by focusing on more routine surgeries.
Site selection for surgical hospitals is a complex and high-stakes decision. Businesses must consider competition, patient demand, traffic patterns, and service quality. Accessibility and visibility are critical factors in the success of a surgical hospital.




































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