Claire Dawson
Ghana's health system is made up of public and private sectors. The public sector is run by Ghana Health Service and Teaching Hospitals, which are agencies of the Ministry of Health. Ghana has several teaching hospitals, including Ho Teaching Hospital, Tamale Teaching Hospital, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, and Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital. These hospitals play a crucial role in medical education and training, with some employing up to 100 physicians each. The Ashanti Region, for example, has 530 health facilities, 170 of which are operated by the Ghana Health Service. While equipment and facilities are generally modern in university hospitals, this is not always the case in rural areas, where the need for medical services is often the greatest.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of teaching hospitals | 7 (Ho, Tamale, Korle-Bu, Cape Coast, Komfo Anokye, Kumasi Military, and St. Martin de Porres) |
| Number of physicians | ~1,400 |
| Number of graduate physicians produced by universities in Ghana per year | ~200 |
| Number of health facilities in the Ashanti Region | 530 |
| Number of health facilities operated by Ghana Health Service in the Ashanti Region | 170 |
| Number of health facilities operated by missions in the Ashanti Region | 71 |
| Number of health facilities operated by private institutions in the Ashanti Region | 281 |
| Number of health facilities operated by Ashanti quasi-government | 8 |
| Percentage of health facilities operated by the Ashanti monarchy in the Ashanti Region | 32% |
| Number of university medical centers in Ghana | 2 |
| Number of physicians employed by each university medical center in Ghana | ~100 |
| Number of universities in Ghana that produce graduate physicians | 3 |
| Number of EEG and EMG laboratories in Ghana | 1 |
| Number of primary teaching hospitals with hemodialysis units | 2 |
| Number of CT scanners in Ghana | 2 |
| Number of neurosurgeons in Ghana | 4 or 5 |
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What You'll Learn
Ghana has 5 teaching hospitals
Ho Teaching Hospital is located in Ho, Ghana. Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital is another teaching hospital in Ghana. It is unknown where exactly this hospital is located. Additionally, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital is a 1,500-bed teaching hospital connected to the University of Ghana in Accra. It is one of the two primary teaching hospitals in the large cities and has an EEG and EMG laboratory. Tamale Teaching Hospital is also one of the teaching hospitals in Ghana. Finally, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital is another teaching hospital in Ghana.
There are hemodialysis units at the two primary teaching hospitals in large cities, and CT scanners at the two main teaching hospitals. It is unclear whether these hospitals are part of the aforementioned 5 hospitals, or if they are additional hospitals.
Ghana's medical education is heavily concentrated in cities, where two university medical centers employ about 100 physicians each. The University of Ghana in Accra and a second university in Kumasi produce about 200 graduate physicians each year, while a third, new university at Tamale in the North graduates a few dozen more.
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They are run by Ghana Health Service
Ghana has several teaching hospitals, including Ho Teaching Hospital, Tamale Teaching Hospital, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, and Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital. These hospitals are run by the Ghana Health Service, which operates a significant number of health facilities across the country. In the Ashanti Region alone, the Ghana Health Service operates 170 health facilities, making up 32% of all health facilities in the region.
The Ghana Health Service plays a crucial role in the country's healthcare system by establishing and overseeing the management of teaching hospitals. The service ensures the implementation of policies, plans, and programmes within these hospitals. For instance, the Tamale Teaching Hospital (TTH), which is governed by the Ghana Health Service, has a Governing Board that determines policies, manages finances, monitors the quality of care, and assesses the adequacy of resources.
Teaching Hospital Boards, established by the Ghana Health Service and the Teaching Hospitals Act, are responsible for overseeing the governance of teaching hospitals. These boards have specific functions, as outlined in the Act, including determining the policies of the hospital, ensuring sound financial management, and monitoring and improving the quality of care. The composition of these boards includes individuals with diverse expertise, such as health education, research, finance, and entrepreneurship.
The Ghana Health Service also works closely with other agencies and councils to regulate and improve healthcare in the country. For example, the Service collaborates with agencies like the Centre for Plant Medicine Research, the Foods and Drug Authority, and the Pharmacy Council Ghana. Additionally, the Service works with professional regulatory bodies, such as the Nursing and Midwifery Council, to ensure the highest standards of healthcare delivery.
By running these teaching hospitals and working in conjunction with other healthcare organisations, the Ghana Health Service contributes significantly to the advancement of healthcare in Ghana. Through strategic placement, scientific research, and the training of health professionals, the Service ensures that Ghanaians and individuals from neighbouring West African countries have access to quality healthcare services.
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Two are primary teaching hospitals
Ghana has several teaching hospitals, including Ho Teaching Hospital, Tamale Teaching Hospital, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, and Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital. Two are primary teaching hospitals: Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital and another in Kumasi.
Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital is a 1,500-bed teaching hospital connected to the University of Ghana in Accra. The hospital is equipped with advanced medical technology, including a CT scanner and the country's first MRI scanner, installed in 2006. Korle-Bu is also home to the only clinically active neurologist in Ghana, who runs the hospital's EEG and EMG laboratory.
The other primary teaching hospital is located in Kumasi, the second-largest city in Ghana. This hospital is affiliated with the university in Kumasi, which produces about 200 graduate physicians each year. While the hospital has a CT scanner, it can be challenging to obtain a cardiogram, even at this teaching hospital.
These two primary teaching hospitals play a crucial role in medical education and training in Ghana. They are equipped with more advanced technology and resources compared to smaller towns and rural areas. However, Ghana faces challenges in retaining locally trained physicians, particularly in rural settings where the need for healthcare professionals is the greatest.
The Ghanaian government is making efforts to address these challenges by organizing physician training programs under the West African College of Physicians (WACP) and the West African College of Surgeons (WACS). These initiatives aim to improve medical education and self-sufficiency within the country.
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They are mostly located in cities
Ghana has several teaching hospitals, including Ho Teaching Hospital, Tamale Teaching Hospital, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, and Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital. These hospitals are mostly located in cities, where Ghana's medical education system is heavily concentrated. The two university medical centres in Accra and Kumasi, for example, are located in the Greater Accra and Ashanti regions, which are among the country's most urbanized regions. These regions are home to 50% of the country's health workers.
Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra is a 1,500-bed hospital affiliated with the University of Ghana. The university in Accra is one of the few medical centres in Ghana with ventilators, and it also houses the country's first MRI scanner, installed in 2006. The hospital provides advanced care, such as hemodialysis units, which are only available at the two primary teaching hospitals in large cities.
Kumasi, another city with a university medical centre, also faces challenges in accessing certain medical services. For instance, it can be difficult to obtain a cardiogram, even at the teaching hospital in the city. However, the university in Kumasi plays a crucial role in physician training, producing about 200 graduate physicians each year.
The concentration of medical resources and personnel in urban areas, such as Accra and Kumasi, highlights the disparities in healthcare access between cities and rural regions in Ghana. While cities benefit from advanced medical equipment and specialist physicians, rural areas often lack modern facilities and face challenges in attracting and retaining healthcare professionals. This urban-rural divide in healthcare is a significant challenge that Ghana's healthcare system needs to address to ensure equitable access to quality healthcare for all its citizens, regardless of their location.
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There are 2 university medical centres
Ghana has two university medical centres, which are connected to universities in Accra and Kumasi. These two university medical centres are teaching hospitals, employing about 100 physicians each. One of these teaching hospitals is the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra, which is a 1,500-bed facility. The other is the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital in Kumasi. These two teaching hospitals have CT scanners, and the Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital also has an EEG and EMG laboratory, as well as an MRI scanner.
The two university medical centres are connected to the University of Ghana in Accra and a second university in Kumasi. These universities produce about 200 graduate physicians each year. There is also a third, newer university in Tamale in the North that graduates a few dozen physicians. However, the number of physicians in Ghana has remained steady at around 1,400 for many years, as most doctors emigrate.
Ghana is making efforts to educate and retain locally trained physicians. Physician training programs have been organised under the West African College of Physicians (WACP) and the West African College of Surgeons (WACS). However, it is challenging to attract physicians to work in rural areas, where the need is greatest. Equipment and facilities in university hospitals are generally modern, but this is not the case in most small towns.
While there are only two university medical centres, there are several other teaching hospitals in Ghana. These include the Tamale Teaching Hospital, Ho Teaching Hospital, and Cape Coast Teaching Hospital. These teaching hospitals are agencies of the Ministry of Health and are part of Ghana Health Service.
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Frequently asked questions
There are at least 5 teaching hospitals in Ghana.
The teaching hospitals in Ghana include Ho Teaching Hospital, Korle-Bu Teaching Hospital, Tamale Teaching Hospital, Cape Coast Teaching Hospital, and Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital.
Yes, there is a teaching hospital in Kumasi, Ghana. However, it is not explicitly named in the sources.
Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra is a 1,500-bed teaching hospital, making it one of the largest in Ghana.
The two main teaching hospitals in Ghana have CT scanners, while a few medium-sized cities and private clinics also have them. There are hemodialysis units at the two primary teaching hospitals in the large cities. There is also an EEG and EMG laboratory at Korle Bu Teaching Hospital in Accra.
