
Hospitals are generally considered safe places to be during a tornado. They are built with sturdy materials and often have designated safe areas for patients and staff to shelter in place. Hospitals usually have protocols in place, such as a Code Grey, to ensure the safety of everyone in the building during severe weather events like tornadoes. These protocols include monitoring weather conditions, activating patient sheltering plans, and moving people away from windows and glass to interior hallways or basement areas. While there is no guaranteed safe place during a tornado, being in a well-constructed building like a hospital, with a robust plan in place, greatly increases your chances of safety.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Is a hospital safe during a tornado? | No guaranteed safe place during a tornado but some locations are better than others. |
| What to do if you're in a hospital during a tornado? | Move patients and visitors away from glass and windows and to the most central interior hallway. |
| What to do if you're in an office building, school, church, or another public building during a tornado? | Get under a door frame or get up against something that will support or deflect falling debris. |
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What You'll Learn

Hospitals have safety protocols in place
In the event of a tornado, hospitals will activate their patient sheltering plans. All patients and visitors will be moved away from glass and windows to a central interior hallway or room on the lowest floor. This is because flying debris, such as glass, poses the greatest risk of injury during a tornado, and interior hallways are safer due to their distance from external walls and windows. Hospitals with atriums or glass towers may move patients and visitors to a different part of the building during severe weather that could threaten these structures.
Hospitals have designated disaster response groups that monitor weather reports and local media outlets for tornado watches and warnings. When severe weather is expected or imminent, a CODE GREY is activated, and all units implement their patient sheltering plans. Visitors are encouraged to remain in the hospital until the all-clear is given.
Staff play a crucial role in ensuring the safety and well-being of patients and visitors during a tornado. They are responsible for keeping them calm and reassured, providing essential information, and guiding them to the designated safe areas within the hospital. It is also important for staff to monitor the situation closely and be prepared to take immediate protective action if necessary.
Overall, while tornadoes pose significant risks, hospitals are equipped with safety protocols, dedicated staff, and well-defined procedures to handle these extreme weather events and prioritize the protection of everyone within their facilities.
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Patients and visitors are moved away from windows
While hospitals are generally sturdy structures, there is no guaranteed safe place during a tornado. However, certain measures can be taken to enhance the safety of patients and visitors, including moving them away from windows.
In the event of a tornado, it is crucial to relocate patients and visitors away from glass windows and atriums. Flying debris, such as shattered glass, poses a significant threat and can cause severe injuries. By moving individuals to interior hallways or rooms without windows, the risk of harm from broken glass is significantly reduced. This simple action can make a substantial difference in the safety of those within the hospital.
Hospitals often implement specific protocols, such as Code Grey, to address severe weather conditions like tornadoes. When activated, all patients and visitors are instructed to move away from windows and seek shelter in designated safe areas. This typically involves relocating to the most central interior hallway or a windowless room, providing better protection from flying debris.
To ensure the safety and well-being of patients and visitors during a tornado, it is essential to have a well-communicated and practised plan. Hospitals should encourage individuals to remain in these safe areas until the threat has passed. Additionally, it is important to provide clear instructions to those seeking shelter, helping them stay calm and reassured during the storm.
In conclusion, while hospitals offer a relatively safer environment during a tornado compared to some other structures, it is imperative to prioritise the safety of patients and visitors by moving them away from windows. Implementing and communicating effective safety protocols can significantly reduce the risk of injuries caused by flying debris and shattered glass. By following these measures, hospitals can provide better protection for those within their care during severe weather events.
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Sheltering in place in an interior hallway
While there is no guaranteed safe place during a tornado, some locations are safer than others. If you are in a hospital, it is important to follow the instructions of the staff, who will be trained to keep you safe. In the event of a tornado, staff and visitors should be moved away from glass and windows to an interior hallway.
If you are in a hospital during a tornado, you should shelter in place in an interior hallway. This should be on the lowest floor possible, in the centre of the building. Crouch low, facing down, and use your arms to protect the back of your head. Covering yourself with thick padding, such as a mattress or blankets, can protect you from falling debris. If you have access to a helmet, this can help to protect against head injuries.
Interior stairwells are usually good places to shelter, as they allow you to get to a lower level quickly, provided they are not crowded. If you are unable to get to a lower level, try to get under a door frame or against something that will support or deflect falling debris.
It is important to remain in the hospital until the all-clear is given. Keep yourself and others around you calm and reassured.
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Hospitals are safer than mobile homes or vehicles
While there is no guaranteed safe place during a tornado, hospitals are generally safer than mobile homes or vehicles. Mobile homes, especially those built before 1976, are vulnerable to high winds and can easily be destroyed. Vehicles, such as cars, buses, and trucks, are also not ideal during a tornado as they can be tossed by the strong winds.
Hospitals, on the other hand, are built with sturdy materials and often have designated safe areas for patients and staff to take shelter. In the event of a tornado, hospitals implement their severe weather response plans to ensure the safety of everyone in the building. This includes moving people away from glass windows and exterior walls, which are more prone to damage. Visitors and patients are usually advised to move to interior hallways or rooms without windows, as these areas provide more protection from flying debris, which is the leading cause of injuries and deaths during a tornado.
Additionally, hospitals have trained staff who are prepared to handle such emergencies. They monitor weather reports and local media to stay updated on tornado watches and warnings. When a threat is identified, they activate their patient sheltering plans and provide clear instructions to visitors and staff, helping to keep everyone calm and reassured.
In contrast, mobile homes and vehicles often lack the structural integrity and designated safe areas that hospitals possess. If you are in a mobile home or vehicle and a tornado is approaching, it is recommended to leave and seek shelter in a nearby building with a basement or lie flat in a ditch or culvert to protect yourself from flying debris. Remember, while hospitals offer a relatively safer option during a tornado, it is always best to follow official guidance and take appropriate action based on your specific location and situation.
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Hospitals are safer than long-span buildings
While there is no guaranteed safe place during a tornado, some locations are safer than others. Hospitals are generally considered safer locations during a tornado when compared to long-span buildings.
Long-span buildings, such as shopping malls, theatres, or gymnasiums, are particularly dangerous because their roof structures are typically supported only by the outside walls. In the event of a tornado, the high winds can easily compromise the structural integrity of these buildings, leading to a higher risk of collapse.
On the other hand, hospitals are designed with disaster preparedness in mind. They often have designated protocols and trained staff to handle severe weather events like tornadoes. Hospitals may also have more robust construction, with reinforced walls and sheltered areas that can provide better protection against high winds and flying debris.
During a tornado, hospitals will activate their patient sheltering plans. Patients and visitors are moved away from glass windows and atriums, which can be dangerous due to exploding glass. They are directed to interior hallways, bathrooms, or closets in the most central part of the building. These areas are generally away from external walls and windows, reducing the risk of injury from flying debris.
Additionally, hospitals often have basements or lower levels that can provide additional shelter during a tornado. If there is no time to reach a designated shelter, individuals can seek protection under sturdy structures or door frames within the hospital, which are generally more abundant than in long-span buildings.
Overall, while no place is entirely safe during a tornado, hospitals are designed and equipped to provide a relatively safer environment for patients, staff, and visitors compared to long-span buildings. The combination of disaster protocols, staff training, and structural considerations makes hospitals a better option for seeking shelter during these severe weather events.
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Frequently asked questions
There is no guaranteed safe place during a tornado. However, hospitals tend to have protocols in place to ensure the safety of patients, staff, and visitors.
Hospitals will usually issue a CODE GREY announcement, after which all patients and visitors should be sheltered in place using the most central interior hallway, away from windows and glass.
If you are in a hospital and a tornado is approaching, try to remain calm and follow the instructions of staff. They will direct you to the safest areas of the building.
If there is no time to get to a tornado shelter or a lower level, get under a door frame or against something that can support or deflect falling debris. Protect your head at all times.
There is no completely safe place during a tornado, but some locations are safer than others. Basements are ideal, as they are the furthest from flying debris. If there is no basement, an inside room without windows on the lowest floor can be a good alternative.










































