Ethan Rhodes
The MD Anderson Cancer Center, established in 1941, is one of the original three comprehensive cancer centres in the United States. Located in Houston, Texas, the centre is part of the University of Texas System and is both a degree-granting academic institution and a cancer treatment and research centre. The MD Anderson Children's Cancer Hospital is the paediatric unit of the MD Anderson Cancer Center system, treating infants, children, teens, and young adults. The centre has consistently ranked as one of the top hospitals for cancer care and research in the United States and worldwide.
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What You'll Learn
MD Anderson Cancer Center is the largest cancer centre in the world
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center is the largest cancer center in the world. Colloquially known as the MD Anderson Cancer Center, it is a comprehensive cancer center and autonomous university of the University of Texas System in Houston, Texas. It is both a degree-granting academic institution and a cancer treatment and research center located within the Texas Medical Center, the largest medical center and life sciences destination in the world.
MD Anderson Cancer Center has consistently ranked #1 among the best hospitals for cancer care and research in the U.S. and worldwide. It has held the #1 position 20 times in the last 23 years in U.S. News & World Report's Best Hospitals rankings for cancer care. The institution has been named one of the nation's top two hospitals for cancer care every year since the survey began in 1990. In 2024, Asbestos.com reported MD Anderson as #1 among the 10 Most High-Tech Cancer Hospitals in America.
The MD Anderson campus is divided into the North Campus, Mid Campus, and South Campus. The North Campus includes the Main Building, which comprises Alkek Hospital, Bates-Freeman Building, Clark Clinic, Gimbel Building, Jones Research Building, LeMaistre Clinic, Love Clinic, and Lutheran Hospital Pavilion. Other facilities on this campus include the Dan L. Duncan Building, Clinical Research Building, Faculty Center, Mays Clinic, Mitchell Basic Sciences Research Building, Pickens Academic Tower, Radiology Outpatient Center, and Rotary House International.
MD Anderson has formed sister institution relationships with more than 25 organizations in Asia, Europe, Central America, and South America through its Global Academic Programs department. It has also established the MD Anderson Children's Cancer Hospital, which is the pediatric unit of the MD Anderson Cancer Center system. The hospital treats infants, children, teens, and young adults up to age 29 through their AYA cancer program.
MD Anderson is home to the highest number of cancer clinical trials in the world, providing patients with access to life-saving investigational drugs before they are approved by the FDA. It has received more NCI-funded projects than any other U.S. cancer center and has invested $1.2 billion in research in FY 2023.
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It is part of the University of Texas System
The MD Anderson Cancer Center is an autonomous university of the University of Texas System. It is located in Houston, Texas, within the Texas Medical Center, the largest medical center and life sciences hub in the world. The MD Anderson campus is divided into the North, Mid, and South campuses. The North Campus includes the Main Building, which houses the Alkek Hospital, Bates-Freeman Building, Clark Clinic, and other facilities.
MD Anderson is the largest cancer center in the world and has consistently ranked as the world's #1 hospital in oncology care and research. It has been recognized for its cancer treatment and research, with a focus on advancing cancer care through innovation and clinical trials. The institution offers bachelor's and master's degrees in various areas related to health professions, such as clinical laboratory science, cytogenetic technology, and diagnostic imaging.
As part of the University of Texas System, MD Anderson has expanded its reach beyond Houston. In 2023, the University of Texas System announced plans to build a new MD Anderson Cancer Center in Austin, Texas, further extending cancer care and research capabilities. This initiative showcases the University of Texas System's commitment to enhancing healthcare infrastructure and making world-class treatment more accessible to Texans.
MD Anderson also operates several other locations within the Greater Houston area, including League City, Sugar Land, and West Houston. Each of these locations specializes in treating different types of cancer, ensuring comprehensive coverage for patients across Texas.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has established itself as a leader in cancer care and research, not just within the University of Texas System but also on a global scale. Its collaboration with institutions like Tata Memorial Hospital in Mumbai, India, and the establishment of the MD Anderson Children's Cancer Hospital further emphasize its dedication to advancing cancer treatment and improving accessibility.
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The hospital has consistently ranked #1 for cancer care and research
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center is one of the world's most respected centres devoted exclusively to cancer patient care, research, education and prevention. The hospital has consistently ranked #1 for cancer care and research in the U.S. and worldwide. It has held the #1 position 20 times in the last 23 years in U.S. News & World Report's Best Hospitals rankings for cancer care. As of 2023, MD Anderson Cancer Center is home to the highest number of cancer clinical trials in the world and has received more NCI-funded projects than any other U.S. cancer centre.
MD Anderson has been ranked #1 in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report for the 2024-2025 period. This ranking marks the tenth consecutive year that MD Anderson has achieved the top position, maintaining its leading status since 2014. In addition to its #1 ranking in cancer care, the cancer centre ranks first in the number of National Cancer Institute grants and invested $1.2 billion in research in FY 2023. The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center has consistently ranked as the world's #1 hospital in oncology care and research.
MD Anderson Children's Cancer Hospital is the pediatric unit of the MD Anderson Cancer Center system. The hospital treats infants, children, teens, and young adults even up to the age of 29 through their AYA cancer program. MD Anderson Children's Cancer Hospital is located on the 9th floor of the main building at the Texas Medical Center, Houston campus. MD Anderson Cancer Center is located at the Texas Medical Center, a "Medical Mini-City" in Houston, Texas. The Texas Medical Center is the largest medical centre and life sciences hub in the world with one of the highest densities of clinical facilities for patient care, basic science, and translational research.
MD Anderson Cancer Center is part of The University of Texas System, and is managed as a non-profit. It was created by the Texas Legislature in 1941 as part of The University of Texas System and is one of the nation's original three comprehensive cancer centres designated by the National Cancer Act of 1971. MD Anderson has been consistently ranked one of the nation's top two hospitals for cancer care by U.S. News and World Report's "Best Hospitals" survey since the survey's inception in 1990.
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MD Anderson Children's Cancer Hospital is the paediatric unit
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center is a comprehensive cancer center and autonomous university within the University of Texas System. It is located in Houston, Texas, and is the largest cancer center in the world. MD Anderson is both a degree-granting academic institution and a cancer treatment and research center. It has consistently ranked as the number one hospital in oncology care and research worldwide.
MD Anderson Children's Cancer Hospital is the pediatric unit of the MD Anderson Cancer Center system. The hospital is located on the 9th floor of the main building at the Texas Medical Center, Houston campus. It treats infants, children, teens, and young adults up to the age of 29 through their Adolescent and Young Adult (AYA) cancer program. The Children's Cancer Hospital has an expanding Stem Cell Transplantation and Cellular Therapy program featuring clinical trials that are not offered anywhere else.
At MD Anderson Children's Cancer Hospital, doctors, clinicians, researchers, and support staff work together to provide the best possible care for children with cancer, along with support for the whole family. Patients are treated by a multidisciplinary team of experts, typically including a surgeon, radiation oncologist, and medical oncologist. They create a customized treatment plan tailored to each child's condition, age, and development. Treatments can include clinical trials and surgeries pioneered at the hospital and later adopted globally.
The hospital also has neurocognitive and psychosocial experts who work to minimize the impact of cancer and its treatment on young patients. They offer programs such as camps, art activities, music therapy, and a fully accredited school to keep children on grade level. Child life specialists are also available to help young patients adjust to the hospital and organize events and activities for patients, siblings, and parents. MD Anderson's AYA program offers support and a social outlet for patients between 15 and 29, addressing survivorship questions and providing psychological support.
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The hospital was created by the Texas Legislature in 1941
The MD Anderson Cancer Center is a comprehensive cancer center and academic institution located within the Texas Medical Center in Houston, Texas. It is part of the University of Texas System and is managed as a non-profit organisation. The hospital was created by the Texas Legislature in 1941 as the Texas State Cancer Hospital and the Division of Cancer Research.
The establishment of the hospital was made possible by Monroe Dunaway Anderson, who created the MD Anderson Foundation with an initial sum of $300,000. After Anderson's death in 1939, the foundation received $19 million. In 1941, the Texas Legislature appropriated $500,000 for the establishment of a hospital for cancer research and treatment within the state. The Anderson Foundation agreed to match this sum if the hospital was built in Houston and named after its benefactor.
The hospital began operating in temporary quarters on the James A. Baker estate at 2310 Baldwin Street in downtown Houston during World War II. It used surplus World War II Army barracks and leased 46 beds in a Houston hospital for 10 years before moving to its current location in the Texas Medical Center in 1954. This move allowed for significant expansion and the development of modern facilities. Throughout the 1960s and 1970s, the center continued to expand its research capabilities and patient care services.
Today, the MD Anderson Cancer Center is the largest cancer center in the world and consistently ranks as the number one hospital in oncology care and research. It has held the top position in US News and World Report's Best Hospitals rankings for cancer care 20 times in the last 23 years. The center is home to the highest number of cancer clinical trials worldwide and has received the most NCI-funded projects of any US institution.
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Frequently asked questions
Yes, MD Anderson is a cancer-only hospital. It is one of the world's most respected centres devoted exclusively to cancer patient care, research, education and prevention.
MD Anderson is located in Texas Medical Center, Houston, Texas.
The mission of MD Anderson is to eliminate cancer in Texas, the nation, and the world through outstanding programs that integrate patient care, research, and prevention.
MD Anderson employs nearly 25,000 people, including more than 1,900 faculty members.
The institute focuses on research and clinical trials where doctors use a patient’s tumour biopsy to find abnormal genes. They then choose treatments that target those specific genes to fight cancer.
