
Martin Luther King Jr. was a prominent civil rights activist and leader of the civil rights movement. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his advocacy of nonviolence and civil disobedience. On April 4, 1968, King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. He was standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel when he was fatally shot. He was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, where he was pronounced dead less than an hour later at the age of 39. Following his death, a photograph of King in a hospital bed began circulating on social media, accompanied by claims that he had been smothered to death in the hospital. These claims have been widely discredited, with the photograph in question actually taken a decade earlier when King was recovering from a stabbing.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of death | April 4, 1968 |
| Cause of death | Gunshot wound to the chin and neck |
| Hospital | St. Joseph's Hospital |
| Autopsy location | John Gaston Hospital |
| Pronounced dead at | 7:05 p.m. |
| Age at death | 39 |
| Height | 69.5 inches (5'9 ft, 176.5 cm) |
| Weight | 140 pounds |
| Assassin | James Earl Ray |
| Conspiracy theories | Claims that MLK Jr. was smothered in the hospital and that the US government conspired to kill him |
| Photograph | Taken in 1958 after a stabbing incident, not related to his death |
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What You'll Learn
- A photograph of MLK in a hospital bed is from 1958, 10 years before he was killed
- MLK was fatally shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee
- MLK was pronounced dead at St. Joseph's Hospital less than an hour later
- An autopsy was conducted at Gaston Hospital
- MLK conspiracy theories have circulated on social media

A photograph of MLK in a hospital bed is from 1958, 10 years before he was killed
A photograph of Martin Luther King Jr. in a hospital bed has been circulated on social media with the claim that he was smothered in the hospital after being shot. This photograph was taken in 1958, ten years before he was assassinated by James Earl Ray in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968.
The photograph in question was taken by The Associated Press and shows King recovering from surgery at New York Harlem Hospital. Surgeons had removed a letter opener from his chest after he was stabbed by a mentally disturbed woman during a book signing in Harlem. This incident occurred in 1958, and King survived the attack.
The false claim that King was smothered in a hospital after being shot is not supported by any credible evidence. The assassination of Dr. King has been the subject of various conspiracy theories, but the fact remains that he was killed by an assassin's bullet. A congressional report from 1979 and an autopsy report both concluded that King died from a gunshot wound to the chin and neck.
The Instagram and Facebook posts making these false claims about the photograph and King's death have been rated as "`False'" by fact-checking organizations. Despite the existence of conspiracies surrounding King's death, the photograph from 1958 is unrelated to the shooting or death that occurred a decade later.
In summary, the photograph of MLK in a hospital bed is from 1958, ten years before he was assassinated. The photo was taken after King underwent surgery for a stabbing injury and has no connection to the shooting incident that took place a decade later.
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MLK was fatally shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee
On April 3, 1968, Martin Luther King Jr. travelled to Memphis, Tennessee, to support striking African-American city sanitation workers. The workers were subjected to unethical conditions, including a wage of just $1 an hour, a lack of uniforms, restrooms, a union, and a grievance procedure.
On April 4, 1968, at 6:01 p.m. CST, Martin Luther King Jr., a prominent civil rights activist, was fatally shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, while standing on a balcony outside his second-floor room, Room 306. He was struck in the face by a bullet. He was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, where he was pronounced dead less than an hour later, at 7:05 p.m. An autopsy conducted at Gaston Hospital determined that the cause of death was a "gunshot wound to the chin and neck with a total transaction of the lower cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord and other structures of the neck."
The alleged assassin, James Earl Ray, was an escaped convict from the Missouri State Penitentiary. He was arrested on June 8, 1968, at London's Heathrow Airport, extradited to the United States, and charged with the crime. On March 10, 1969, Ray pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. He made many unsuccessful attempts to withdraw his guilty plea and be tried by a jury before he died in 1998.
Conspiracy theories surrounding MLK Jr.'s death have circulated, including a claim that he was smothered in his hospital bed rather than dying from a gunshot wound. However, these theories have been discredited, and the photograph associated with the claim was actually taken in 1958, ten years before King's assassination, when he was recovering from a stabbing.
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MLK was pronounced dead at St. Joseph's Hospital less than an hour later
A prominent leader of the civil rights movement, Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated on April 4, 1968, at 6:01 p.m. CST. He was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital, where he was pronounced dead less than an hour later, at 7:05 p.m.
King was fatally shot while standing on the balcony of the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee. The assassin, James Earl Ray, an escaped convict, was arrested at London's Heathrow Airport on June 8, 1968, and extradited to the United States. Ray pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. However, he later made numerous attempts to withdraw his plea and be tried by a jury, but was unsuccessful before his death in 1998.
The claim that MLK Jr. was smothered in the hospital has been widely circulated on social media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. This claim is accompanied by a photograph that purportedly shows King in a hospital bed after being shot. However, this photograph is misleading. It was taken in 1958, a decade before King's assassination, and depicts him recovering from a stabbing incident.
Despite the existence of conspiracy theories, the cause of King's death has been determined by multiple sources to be a gunshot wound to the chin and neck, as confirmed by an autopsy conducted at Gaston Hospital. A congressional report on King's death and a House Select Committee on Assassinations' report both concluded that he died from a gunshot wound, refuting the theory that he was smothered in the hospital.
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An autopsy was conducted at Gaston Hospital
There are several conspiracy theories surrounding the death of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. One such theory, circulated on social media platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter, claims that King was not killed by an assassin's bullet but rather survived the shooting and was later "smothered by someone in the hospital".
This claim is accompanied by a photograph that purportedly shows King recovering in a hospital bed after the shooting. However, this claim and the accompanying photograph are misleading. The photograph in question was taken in 1958, ten years before King was assassinated in Memphis on April 4, 1968. The picture depicts King recuperating after he was stabbed by a mentally disturbed woman during a book signing in Harlem, New York City.
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MLK conspiracy theories have circulated on social media
Conspiracy theories surrounding the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. have been circulated on social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. One such theory claims that King was not killed by an assassin's bullet in Memphis on April 4, 1968, but rather survived the shooting and was later smothered in his hospital bed. This theory is accompanied by a photograph that purportedly shows King in a hospital bed after being shot. However, this photograph is misleading and has been fact-checked by AP News and Snopes.com. The photo was actually taken in 1958, ten years before King's assassination, and depicts him recovering from surgery after a mentally disturbed woman stabbed him with a letter opener during a book signing in Harlem.
The conspiracy theory also alleges that King's widow, Coretta Scott King, sued the state and won, proving that the U.S. government conspired to kill her husband. It further mentions that in 1999, the U.S. government was found guilty in a court of law for this conspiracy. While it is true that questions and speculation have long surrounded King's assassination, and there are indeed conspiracy theories implicating government agencies, the specific claim that King was smothered in a hospital bed is not supported by credible evidence.
The congressional report on King's death and the House Select Committee on Assassinations' report both confirm that he died from a gunshot wound. The autopsy conducted at Gaston Hospital determined that the cause of death was a "gunshot wound to the chin and neck with a total transaction of the lower cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord." This was corroborated by the Shelby County medical examiner at the time. Furthermore, the National Archives, in coordination with other federal agencies, has been working to release records related to King's assassination, with more than 6,000 documents made public in 2025. Despite this, some King historians noted that they found little in the way of new revelations about the civil rights leader's death in these documents.
It is worth noting that King himself had received death threats as early as the mid-1950s due to his prominent role in the civil rights movement. After the assassination of President Kennedy in 1963, King expressed to his wife his foreboding sense of a similar fate. Despite the risks, King continued his nonviolent activism, which included supporting striking African-American city sanitation workers in Memphis, where unethical working conditions were imposed by Mayor Henry Loeb.
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Frequently asked questions
No, Martin Luther King Jr. was fatally shot at the Lorraine Motel in Memphis, Tennessee, on April 4, 1968, at 6:01 p.m. CST. He was pronounced dead at St. Joseph's Hospital at 7:05 p.m. at the age of 39.
The photograph in question was taken in 1958, 10 years before King was assassinated. It shows King recovering after being stabbed by a mentally disturbed woman during a book signing in Harlem.
Yes, there have been conspiracy theories surrounding King's death, including the theory that he was killed in a government plot or conspiracy. These theories have been circulated on social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter. However, there is no evidence to support these claims, and the photograph of King in a hospital bed is often misrepresented as proof.
The official cause of King's death was a gunshot wound to the chin and neck, with a total transaction of the lower cervical and upper thoracic spinal cord and other structures in the neck. The Shelby County medical examiner at the time and a panel of three forensic pathologists who reviewed the medical evidence confirmed this cause of death.


































