
Respiratory therapists are healthcare providers who work alongside doctors and nurses to help treat and manage patients' lung conditions and breathing problems. They are in high demand due to the large ageing population, who are more likely to experience lung and heart conditions. Respiratory therapists work in a variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, clinics, physicians' offices, emergency rooms, intensive care units, nursing homes, and even patients' homes. They perform a range of duties, including assessing and monitoring patients, developing treatment plans, performing tests, and providing education and support to patients.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Work Setting | Hospitals, clinics, physicians' offices, emergency rooms, intensive care units, outpatient clinics, nursing homes, sleep centres, home health agencies, cardiopulmonary diagnostic labs, cardiopulmonary rehabilitation centres, skilled nursing facilities, neonatal intensive care units, ERs |
| Work Hours | 35-40 hours per week, including nights, weekends, and holidays |
| Education | Associate's degree or bachelor's degree in respiratory therapy |
| Licensing | Required in all states except Alaska; additional certifications available for certain populations, such as pediatrics |
| Duties | Diagnosing and treating lung or breathing disorders, developing treatment plans, performing tests, educating patients, administering treatment, monitoring vital signs, intubation, airway care, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, pulmonary function testing, oxygen therapy, blood oxygen level testing, mechanical ventilation, airway management, mucus removal, administering medications |
| Salary | Average annual salary of $70,540, with higher earnings for those with advanced RRT certification |
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What You'll Learn
- Respiratory therapists treat patients of all ages, from infants to the elderly
- They work alongside doctors and nurses to diagnose and treat lung conditions
- Therapists may intubate patients and monitor their breathing and vital signs
- They can also administer therapeutic gases and medications for asthmatics and COPD patients
- Respiratory therapists are in high demand due to the growing aging population

Respiratory therapists treat patients of all ages, from infants to the elderly
Respiratory therapists are healthcare providers who work with doctors and nurses to treat patients of all ages with breathing or airway problems. They help patients with a wide variety of conditions, including acute respiratory distress syndrome, asthma, COPD, and lung disease. They may also treat patients with chronic conditions such as asthma and COPD, teaching them how to manage their symptoms and use equipment such as inhalers.
Respiratory therapists can work in various areas of a hospital, including emergency rooms, intensive care units, and neonatal intensive care units. They may also work in outpatient clinics, nursing homes, sleep centres, and patients' homes. They are in high demand to care for the large aging population, as older people are more likely to experience lung and heart conditions that may benefit from respiratory therapy.
Respiratory therapists typically work full-time, with shifts that can include nights, weekends, and holidays. They may work long hours and spend most of their shifts on their feet. In addition to treating patients, respiratory therapists may also assist with diagnosing lung and breathing disorders and developing treatment plans alongside doctors and other healthcare providers. They may also educate patients about their lung conditions to maximise their recovery.
Respiratory therapists typically need an associate's degree in respiratory therapy, although some employers prefer candidates with a bachelor's degree. They must also be licensed in all states except Alaska and may require additional certifications to work with certain populations, such as pediatrics. Respiratory therapists play a crucial role in helping patients of all ages manage their respiratory health and improve their lung function.
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They work alongside doctors and nurses to diagnose and treat lung conditions
Respiratory therapists are an important part of the medical team, working under the supervision of doctors and alongside nurses to diagnose and treat lung conditions. They help patients with respiratory problems, including those who have trouble breathing due to chronic conditions such as asthma, COPD, and other disorders that restrict lung function. They also treat acute respiratory distress syndrome, which can occur after an injury or illness like COVID-19.
Respiratory therapists work with doctors to develop treatment plans and manage lung conditions. They can also work in emergency rooms, intensive care units, outpatient clinics, nursing homes, or sleep centers. Some respiratory therapists specialize in working with infants and babies, while others work with seniors. They may teach patients about lung disease to maximize their recovery and help them understand how best to manage their illness.
In hospitals, respiratory therapists often assist with endotracheal intubation, airway care, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and the management of trauma patients. They perform pulmonary function testing to determine the disease state and course of treatment, drawing blood samples, and performing chest physiotherapy to remove mucus from the lungs. They can also administer therapeutic gases and medications for asthmatics and patients with COPD. Additionally, they institute, monitor, and maintain mechanical ventilators for patients on life support.
Respiratory therapists typically work full-time and may have shifts that include nights, weekends, and holidays. They may work in various areas of a hospital, including emergency rooms, intensive care units, and neonatal intensive care units. They often stand for long periods and may need to lift or turn patients, taking precautions to minimize their risk of illness or injury. Respiratory therapists usually have an associate's degree in respiratory therapy, although some employers prefer candidates with a bachelor's degree.
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Therapists may intubate patients and monitor their breathing and vital signs
Respiratory therapists are healthcare providers who work alongside doctors and nurses to treat patients with breathing problems and help them manage their lung conditions. They are an important part of the medical team and work under the supervision of a doctor.
Respiratory therapists may intubate patients by inserting a tube through their mouth or nose and down their windpipe to allow breathing. They may also monitor the patient's breathing and other vital signs on a ventilator. This includes performing pulmonary function testing to determine the disease state and course of treatment. They may also take blood samples to check oxygen levels and perform chest physiotherapy to remove mucus from the lungs.
Respiratory therapists are often members of the code/rapid response team in hospitals, assisting with endotracheal intubation, airway care, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and the management of trauma patients. They also administer therapeutic gases and medications for asthmatics and patients with COPD. They institute, monitor, and maintain mechanical ventilators for patients on life support.
Respiratory therapists are required to have an associate's degree in respiratory therapy, although some employers prefer candidates with a bachelor's degree. They must also be licensed in all states except Alaska and renew their credentials every five years. Therapists must be detail-oriented, patient, and possess good interpersonal skills as they interact with vulnerable patients.
Overall, respiratory therapists play a crucial role in hospitals by providing specialized care for patients with respiratory issues, including intubation and monitoring of vital signs, to improve and maintain lung function.
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They can also administer therapeutic gases and medications for asthmatics and COPD patients
Respiratory therapists are healthcare providers who work alongside doctors and nurses to treat and manage patients' lung conditions. They are often members of the code/rapid response team, assisting with endotracheal intubation, airway care, cardiopulmonary resuscitation, and trauma patient management. They also administer therapeutic gases and medications for asthmatics and patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
COPD is a common respiratory condition that affects millions of people worldwide. It is a progressive disease characterised by persistent respiratory symptoms and airflow limitation. Respiratory therapists play a crucial role in managing COPD by providing various treatments and interventions. They work under the supervision of a doctor and collaborate with other healthcare professionals to develop and implement treatment plans.
One of the primary roles of respiratory therapists in COPD management is to administer therapeutic gases. These gases can include oxygen therapy, which helps improve oxygen levels in the blood and alleviate shortness of breath. Therapists are trained to set up and monitor oxygen delivery devices, ensuring patients receive the appropriate oxygen concentration and flow rate. They also educate patients and their caregivers about oxygen therapy, including the safe use and maintenance of oxygen equipment.
In addition to therapeutic gases, respiratory therapists are responsible for administering medications to COPD patients. They may provide nebulised medications, which are aerosolised drugs delivered directly to the lungs through a nebuliser or an inhaler device. These medications, such as bronchodilators and corticosteroids, help relax the airways and reduce inflammation, improving breathing and managing COPD symptoms. Therapists instruct patients on the proper use of inhalers and spacers, ensuring effective medication delivery and enhancing treatment adherence.
Respiratory therapists also play a crucial role in patient education and self-management. They teach patients about lung disease, including the causes, triggers, and ways to maximise recovery. Therapists provide guidance on lifestyle modifications, such as smoking cessation and pulmonary rehabilitation exercises, to help patients improve their lung function and overall quality of life. Additionally, therapists offer advice on infection prevention, vaccination, and the importance of regular medical reviews to optimise COPD management.
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Respiratory therapists are in high demand due to the growing aging population
Respiratory therapists are healthcare providers who specialize in therapy that helps maintain or improve lung function. They work alongside doctors and nurses to treat patients with respiratory problems, including those with acute and chronic conditions. They also help diagnose, treat, and manage conditions that affect the lungs. Respiratory therapists can work in various areas of a hospital, including emergency rooms, intensive care units, and neonatal intensive care units. They may also work in outpatient clinics, nursing homes, sleep centers, and other healthcare facilities.
As the global population ages, the demand for respiratory therapists is expected to increase. Older adults are more likely to experience respiratory conditions such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other disorders that restrict lung function. Respiratory therapists can provide essential care and treatment for these conditions, helping to improve the quality of life for older adults.
The aging population's increased prevalence of respiratory conditions will lead to a higher demand for respiratory therapists in hospitals and other healthcare settings. Respiratory therapists can provide specialized care and treatment for older adults with respiratory issues, helping to improve their lung function and overall health outcomes. They can also educate patients about their conditions and provide guidance on how to manage their symptoms effectively.
In addition to the aging population, the growth in the prevalence of respiratory conditions, such as COPD and asthma, contributes to the high demand for respiratory therapists. Respiratory therapists can provide essential care and treatment for individuals with these conditions, helping them to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. They can also provide education and guidance on inhaler usage, lung function tests, and other aspects of respiratory health management.
The demand for respiratory therapists is expected to grow much faster than the average for all occupations. Respiratory therapists are in high demand due to the increasing aging population and the associated rise in respiratory conditions. With their specialized skills and knowledge, respiratory therapists play a crucial role in improving health outcomes and quality of life for individuals with respiratory issues.
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Frequently asked questions
A respiratory therapist is a healthcare provider who helps diagnose, treat and manage conditions that affect the lungs and breathing. They work under the supervision of a doctor and are often members of a code/rapid response team.
Respiratory therapists work in various areas of a hospital, including emergency rooms, critical care units, and neonatal intensive care units. They may intubate patients, monitor their breathing and vital signs, perform blood oxygen tests, and lung function tests, as well as provide breathing therapy and patient education.
Respiratory therapists typically need an associate's degree in respiratory therapy, although some employers prefer candidates with a bachelor's degree. They must also be licensed in all states except Alaska and renew their credentials every five years.
The median annual wage for respiratory therapists was $80,450 in May 2024, with those holding more advanced certifications typically earning more.











































