
Clarksburg, MD, has a rich history of hospitals and medical facilities dating back to the Civil War. The first medical facility in the county was established by contract surgeon James M. Bowcock, M.D., during the Civil War. Since then, Clarksburg has been home to several hospitals, including Kessler Hospital, Clarksburg City Hospital, and Union Protestant Hospital. Today, the United Hospital Center, established in 1970, stands as a testament to the town's commitment to healthcare, providing acute care and a wide range of medical services to the community. Additionally, Highland-Clarksburg Hospital, a private non-profit mental health facility, serves those with behavioural and mental health disorders.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Highland-Clarksburg Hospital |
| Type | Private, non-profit mental health hospital |
| Contact number | 304.969.3100 |
| Toll-free number | 1.855.432.4042 |
| History | James M. Bowcock, M.D., established the first hospital in Clarksburg during the Civil War. It was preceded by an infirmary associated with the "poor farm" run by the county court, which was not open to the general public. |
| Address | Corner of Water Street and Washington Avenue |
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What You'll Learn
- Highland-Clarksburg Hospital is a private, non-profit mental health hospital
- James M. Bowcock established the first hospital in Clarksburg during the Civil War
- Archibald K. Kessler opened a hospital in 1898, which expanded to 50 beds in 1900
- Clarksburg City Hospital opened in 1905 with 22 beds
- Union Protestant Hospital was established in 1958 and razed in 1968

Highland-Clarksburg Hospital is a private, non-profit mental health hospital
Clarksburg, MD, has a rich history of hospitals, with many established in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. One notable hospital in Clarksburg is the Highland-Clarksburg Hospital, a private, non-profit mental health hospital dedicated to providing care for individuals with behavioural and mental health disorders.
The history of hospitals in Clarksburg dates back to the Civil War when James M. Bowcock, M.D., established the county's first medical facility. In 1898, Archibald K. Kessler, M.D., opened a hospital on the corner of Water Street and Washington Avenue, accommodating twelve patients. This hospital expanded over the years, adding wings and increasing capacity to fifty beds, and then over one hundred by 1902.
Clarksburg City Hospital, established by U.M. Showalter, M.D., an obstetrician, opened around 1905 with 22 beds. The hospital changed hands a few times before being converted into a duplex in 1908. Another notable small hospital was the Clarksburg Sanitarium, chartered in 1907 and located on West Pike Street.
In the late 1950s, Union Protestant Hospital was established on the southern border of Clarksburg, and Harrison County Hospital, with 50 beds, was built in 1902. The United Hospital Center, or UHC, was established in 1970 through a merger between St. Mary's and Union Protestant hospitals and is now located along Interstate 79 in Bridgeport.
Among these hospitals with a long history in Clarksburg, Highland-Clarksburg Hospital stands as a dedicated mental health facility, providing specialised care for those with behavioural and mental health needs in the community.
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James M. Bowcock established the first hospital in Clarksburg during the Civil War
Highland-Clarksburg Hospital is a private, non-profit mental health hospital located in Clarksburg. However, the first hospital in Clarksburg was established by Dr. James M. Bowcock during the Civil War.
Dr. Bowcock was born in Albermarle County, Virginia, on March 1, 1829, and was educated in his native county. He later attended the University of Virginia and graduated from Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1850. Six years later, he moved to Clarksburg and established the city's first hospital during the Civil War. He was actively engaged in general practice and was well-regarded by the families he served, as well as the younger physicians of Clarksburg, whom he advised.
Dr. Bowcock was known as one of Harrison County's most eminent physicians and was widely respected in the medical community. He was frequently called upon for his expertise in complicated cases. Unfortunately, his health declined in the year preceding his death, and he passed away at the age of 75 in his home on West Main Street. His funeral was held at his residence on the corner of Main and Fifth Streets, and he was interred in the Odd Fellows' Cemetery.
The legacy of Dr. James M. Bowcock lives on as a dedicated physician who honorably served the people of Clarksburg during the Civil War and throughout his lengthy medical career. His establishment of the first hospital in Clarksburg was a significant contribution to the city's healthcare infrastructure during a tumultuous time in American history.
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Archibald K. Kessler opened a hospital in 1898, which expanded to 50 beds in 1900
Archibald K. Kessler, M.D., founded a hospital in Clarksburg, West Virginia, in March 1898. Located on the corner of Water Street and Washington Avenue, the facility could initially accommodate twelve patients. In 1900, a new wing was added, expanding the hospital's capacity to fifty beds. By 1902, the hospital had been enlarged again, now with accommodations for over a hundred patients and equipped with the latest technology, including fire hoses and electric lights.
Dr. Kessler, originally from Greenbrier County, West Virginia, received his medical degree from the University of Louisville, Kentucky, in 1891. He founded the hospital in Clarksburg, which operated successfully until 1903. Kessler then decided to sell it, intending to open another hospital in a larger city. The hospital he established in Clarksburg was one of several private medical facilities in Harrison County during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, many of which were short-lived.
The hospital in Clarksburg was known as Kessler Hospital, and it provided medical care from 1904 until 1958. Initially located on the corner of 4th Avenue and 5th Street, it moved to a larger building at 6th Avenue and 1st Street in 1911. The hospital underwent several name changes throughout its history. In 1917, it became Kessler-Hatfield Hospital when former governor Henry D. Hatfield partnered with Kessler. In 1928, it was renamed Huntington Memorial Hospital, a name it retained until its closure.
Kessler Hospital played a significant role in the history of medicine in Clarksburg and the surrounding area. It was a vital resource for the community, offering essential medical services and contributing to advancements in healthcare during its decades of operation.
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Clarksburg City Hospital opened in 1905 with 22 beds
Clarksburg, MD, has a rich history of hospitals and medical facilities, with the first being established during the Civil War by contract surgeon James M. Bowcock, M.D. However, the focus here is on the Clarksburg City Hospital, which opened its doors around 1905.
The history of Clarksburg City Hospital is closely tied to U.M. Showalter, M.D., an obstetrician who was a member of the medical staff at the Kessler Hospital of Clarksburg from 1901 to 1905. In 1903, Dr. Showalter purchased the property at the corner of Water and West Main Streets, marking the future site of the Clarksburg City Hospital.
With 22 beds available, the hospital commenced its operations around 1905, catering to the medical needs of the Clarksburg community. However, Dr. Showalter's association with the hospital was relatively brief. He sold his interest in the hospital to Dr. John B. Payne, who, in turn, sold the property just three years later in 1908. This change in ownership led to a transformation, as the former hospital space was converted into a duplex.
Dr. Showalter shifted his focus to a smaller hospital venture, founding the Showalter Private Hospital on Philippi Pike in Clarksburg. This endeavour lasted from 1907 to 1911, after which he transitioned to office practice. The legacy of Clarksburg City Hospital and Dr. Showalter's subsequent projects reflect the evolving healthcare landscape of the early 20th century in Clarksburg, MD.
In addition to the Clarksburg City Hospital, the early 1900s saw the establishment of other medical facilities in the area. The Harrison County Hospital, located on Washington Avenue, was incorporated in 1900 and became operational in May 1902. This three-storey, 50-bed brick structure boasted modern amenities such as steam heat, electric lights, and an elevator. Meanwhile, the Kessler Hospital, established in March 1898, started with a capacity of 12 patients but expanded rapidly, reaching a capacity of over 100 patients by 1902.
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Union Protestant Hospital was established in 1958 and razed in 1968
The Union Protestant Hospital, established in 1958, was located on Washington Avenue in downtown Clarksburg, West Virginia. It was the first Methodist-sponsored hospital in the state. The hospital was formed after the board of directors purchased land on the southern border of Clarksburg, employing architects to design a new hospital. Groundbreaking ceremonies took place on November 2, 1958.
Union Protestant Hospital was preceded by several private hospitals in Harrison County, most of which were short-lived. During the Civil War, a contract surgeon, James M. Bowcock, established a hospital in Clarksburg, believed to be the county's first medical facility. An infirmary associated with the "poor farm" also existed before the hospital but was not open to the general public.
In the late 1960s, the Union Protestant Hospital was razed. The hospital was dismantled in 1968, and in 1969, the Harrison County Medical Society passed a resolution in favour of a merger between Union Protestant and St. Mary's hospitals.
In the early 1970s, Union Protestant Hospital and St. Mary's Hospital merged to form the United Hospital Center, providing a wide range of services to north-central West Virginia. The new hospital was constructed on the grounds adjacent to the former Union Protestant Hospital, with construction beginning in 1974. The United Hospital Center opened in 2010 and is located along Interstate 79 in Bridgeport.
Today, Clarksburg is home to the Highland-Clarksburg Hospital, a private, non-profit mental health facility providing care for individuals with behavioural and mental health disorders.
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Frequently asked questions
During the Civil War, James M. Bowcock M.D. established a hospital in Clarksburg, which was the first medical facility in the county. In 1898, Archibald K. Kessler M.D. opened a hospital on the corner of Water Street and Washington Avenue. In 1905, Clarksburg City Hospital opened with 22 beds. In 1955, Union Protestant Hospital became the first Methodist-sponsored hospital in the state. The United Hospital Center was established in 1970 and is located on the grounds of the former Union Protestant Hospital.
The United Hospital Center is an acute care facility that was established in 1970 through a merger between St. Mary's and Union Protestant hospitals. It opened in 2010 and is located along Interstate 79 in Bridgeport. The hospital has 292 private inpatient rooms and a medical staff of over 381 primary care and specialty physicians.
In addition to the United Hospital Center, there was the Harrison County Hospital, which was established in 1900 and located on Washington Avenue. There was also Kessler Hospital, which was established in 1898, and Clarksburg Sanitarium, which was chartered in 1907.
Yes, the Highland-Clarksburg Hospital is a private, non-profit mental health hospital that provides care for people with behavioural and mental health disorders.










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