Tessa Quinn
There are several hospitals around the world that are renowned for performing heart surgeries, with the top five hospitals located in the United States. The Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, United States, has consistently been ranked as the best hospital for heart surgery in the country, recognized for its cardiovascular excellence and innovation. Other top hospitals for heart surgery in the US include the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota, New York-Presbyterian Hospital-Columbia and Cornell in New York, and Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles. Outside of the US, notable hospitals for cardiac surgery include the Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité in Berlin, Germany, and Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW in Bad Oeynhausen, Germany.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Hospital with the most heart surgeries | Cleveland Clinic |
| Location | Cleveland, Ohio, US |
| Number of heart surgeries | Over 5,600 |
| Number of mitral valve surgeries | Over 4,500 |
| Mortality rate for mitral valve surgeries | 0% |
| Number of heart transplants | 2,000 |
| Year of first heart transplant | 2020 |
| Number of cardiothoracic procedures | 1,000+ |
| Year of ranking | 2023 |
| Ranking body | U.S. News & World Report |
| Number of hospitals evaluated | 800 |
| Number of specialties | 15 |
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What You'll Learn
Top hospitals for cardiac surgery
Cardiac surgery is a complex and challenging area of medicine that requires highly specialised hospitals and staff. While it is difficult to pinpoint exactly which hospital performs the most heart surgeries, there are several hospitals that stand out for their expertise in this field. Here are some of the top hospitals for cardiac surgery:
Cleveland Clinic, Ohio
The Cleveland Clinic in Ohio has consistently been ranked as the number one heart hospital in the United States by U.S. News & World Report. This ranking has been maintained for over 30 consecutive years, with the hospital recognised for its cardiovascular excellence and innovation. Cleveland Clinic surgeons perform a high volume of cardiac surgeries, with over 5,600 heart surgeries performed in one year. They have also achieved a 0% mortality rate in over 4,500 mitral valve surgeries. Cleveland Clinic is a leader in cardiovascular research and innovation, having pioneered minimally invasive heart surgery and the TAVR procedure.
Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
The Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, is consistently ranked as one of the top hospitals for cardiac surgery, both in the United States and worldwide. It has been recognised as the number one hospital in the world for cardiac surgery by Newsweek, showcasing its expertise in this field.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles, California, is another highly regarded hospital for cardiac surgery. It is ranked in 11 adult specialties and has been recognised as one of the top hospitals for cardiology and heart surgery by U.S. News. Cedars-Sinai has also been ranked as high as second place in the United States for cardiology and heart surgery.
New York-Presbyterian Hospital-Columbia and Cornell, New York, New York
New York-Presbyterian Hospital-Columbia and Cornell is a top-ranked hospital for cardiac surgery, with national recognition in 14 adult specialties and 11 pediatric specialties. It has consistently been ranked among the top five hospitals for cardiology and heart surgery in the United States.
Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, is another leading hospital for cardiac surgery. It is nationally ranked in 15 adult specialties and 11 pediatric specialties, demonstrating its comprehensive expertise.
These hospitals are renowned for their expertise in cardiac surgery and have earned their reputations through their skilled staff, innovative treatments, and successful patient outcomes. While the exact number of heart surgeries performed at each hospital may vary, these institutions are at the forefront of cardiovascular care and are equipped to handle complex and challenging cases.
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US News rankings for cardiology and heart surgery
US News & World Report releases annual rankings of hospitals for cardiology, heart surgery, and vascular surgery. The rankings are based on a variety of criteria, including patient outcomes, hospital structure, expert opinion surveys, patient experience scores, and participation in public transparency initiatives. The 2025-2026 rankings evaluated nearly 800 hospitals across the country, and the top 10 hospitals for cardiology and heart surgery are as follows:
- NYU Langone Hospitals, New York City
- Mount Sinai Hospital, New York City
- Cleveland Clinic, Ohio
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
- Cedars-Sinai, Los Angeles, California
- New York-Presbyterian Hospital-Columbia and Cornell, New York City
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
- Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
- Stanford Health Care-Stanford Hospital, California
- Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
The rankings are designed to help patients and their doctors find the best hospitals for their specific needs and to highlight hospitals that provide exceptional treatment across multiple areas of care. The criteria for the rankings include the volume of high-risk patients, patient experience, nurse staffing, and advanced clinical technologies.
In the 2024-2025 rankings, Stanford Health Care achieved a top 20 national ranking and was ranked first in the regional rankings. The Advocate Christ Medical Center in Oak Lawn, Illinois, also improved its ranking, jumping from 30th to 23rd place.
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Heart surgery in the US vs. the rest of the world
Heart surgery is a life-saving procedure that has evolved over the years, with advancements in medicine and technology extending the life expectancy of patients. While heart disease remains a leading cause of death worldwide, it is encouraging to see that the progress made in cardiac surgery has improved patient outcomes and reduced the need for invasive open-heart surgeries.
Heart Surgery in the US
The US is home to several top-ranked hospitals for cardiology and heart surgery. According to US News & World Report, hospitals like the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, and New York-Presbyterian Hospital in New York are among the best in the nation for cardiac care. These hospitals excel in treating challenging heart and vascular cases, including transplants, device implantations, and complex procedures.
Other notable US hospitals for heart surgery include the Hospitals of the University of Pennsylvania-Penn Presbyterian in Philadelphia, Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital in New Jersey, ProMedica Toledo Hospital in Ohio, and UPMC Heart and Vascular Institute in Pennsylvania. These institutions are known for their expertise in cardiothoracic surgeries, minimally invasive techniques, and innovative treatments.
Heart Surgery in the Rest of the World
Cardiac surgery extends beyond the US, with several renowned hospitals worldwide. The Newsweek ranking of the top 50 hospitals for cardiac surgery includes seven US institutions in the top 10, indicating a strong global presence. The Deutsches Herzzentrum der Charité in Berlin, Germany, and Herz- und Diabeteszentrum NRW in Bad Oeynhausen, Germany, are among the top cardiac hospitals outside the US.
Additionally, the Narayana Hrudayalaya Heart Hospital in India is notable for providing cost-effective and high-quality cardiac care, even in areas without established programs. This highlights the advancements in global cardiac surgery access and the potential for high-quality surgeries in low- and middle-income countries. The Tehran Heart Center in Iran is another example of a cardiovascular referral center that has served a large number of patients and contributed to research and trends in cardiac surgery.
While cardiac surgery is evolving worldwide, there are still disparities in access. Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading cause of mortality globally, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. These regions face challenges due to limited resources and lower health expenditure, which restricts the availability of cardiac surgery services. However, efforts like the Cape Town Declaration aim to address access to cardiac surgery in the developing world.
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Heart surgery success rates
While it is challenging to pinpoint the exact hospital that performs the most heart surgeries, some hospitals are renowned for their cardiology and heart surgery departments. These include:
- Mayo Clinic in Rochester, Minnesota, which is ranked the best hospital for cardiac surgery in the US by Newsweek.
- Cleveland Clinic in Ohio, which is ranked second best in the US by Newsweek.
- Massachusetts General Hospital in Boston, Massachusetts, which is nationally ranked in 14 adult specialties and 1 pediatric specialty.
- Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland, which is nationally ranked in 15 adult and 11 pediatric specialties.
- New York-Presbyterian Hospital-Columbia and Cornell in New York, New York, which is nationally ranked in 14 adult and 11 pediatric specialties.
Heart surgeries are generally considered safe, with high success rates. For example, the American Heart Association reports that heart bypass surgery, one of the most common major cardiac operations, has a survival rate of about 97-98% in most cases. However, success rates depend on several factors, including the patient's overall health, the severity of their condition, and their commitment to lifestyle changes after surgery.
Some hospitals are known for their high volume of heart surgeries and successful outcomes. For instance, the UPMC Heart and Vascular Institute has reported 1,400 heart transplants since its launch. Similarly, the IU Health Heart and Vascular Care program in Indianapolis treats more patients with complex heart, lung, and vascular disease conditions than any other program in its state.
While heart surgery success rates are generally high, it is important to remember that all major surgeries carry risks. Complications may include bleeding, infection, blood clots, and adverse reactions to anesthesia. Therefore, patients should carefully consider their options and discuss the potential benefits and risks with their healthcare providers.
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Heart surgery costs
The cost of heart surgery varies depending on several factors, including the type of surgery, the facility performing the operation, the location, and any associated complications. Cardiac bypass surgery, for instance, can range from $30,000 to $200,000 in the United States, according to Debt.org. This cost includes pre-op visits, operating room fees, anesthesia, surgeon's fees, and a hospital stay of around 6-7 days.
Medicare patients often opt for Medicare Advantage or supplemental plans as basic Medicare coverage only pays for 80% of approved charges, leaving patients responsible for the remaining 20%, which can amount to tens of thousands of dollars. Medicaid, on the other hand, covers 100% of bypass procedures without deductibles or copays, making it a more comprehensive option.
Post-operative care and recovery expenses, such as physical therapy and medications, can also impact the overall cost of heart surgery. Physical therapy can range from $50 to $350 per hour, while medications like blood thinners, beta-blockers, statins, and ACE inhibitors can cost $10 to $200 per month. These additional costs can add up, especially if they are not covered by insurance.
When considering heart surgery, it is essential to review your insurance coverage and understand the potential out-of-pocket expenses. While insurance can provide financial protection, enrolling in a new healthcare plan may not be possible during a medical emergency. Therefore, it is advisable to have insurance before any potential need for surgery arises.
Some of the top hospitals for cardiology and heart surgery in the United States include:
- Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota
- Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio
- Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts
- Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland
- New York-Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York
- Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Chicago, Illinois
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