Jordan Ellis
Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, was born on May 8, 1884, in Lamar, Missouri. Truman was the oldest child of John Anderson Truman and Martha Ellen Young Truman. He was named after his maternal uncle, Harrison Harry Young, and his middle name S honoured his grandfathers, Anderson Shipp Truman and Solomon Young. Truman's birthplace in Lamar, Missouri, is now known as the Harry S. Truman Birthplace State Historic Site.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Date of birth | May 8, 1884 |
| Place of birth | Lamar, Missouri |
| Parents | John Anderson Truman and Martha Ellen Young Truman |
| Birthplace address | Harry S. Truman Birthplace State Historic Site, Lamar, Missouri |
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What You'll Learn
Harry S. Truman was born in Lamar, Missouri
Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, was born in Lamar, Missouri, on May 8, 1884. He was the oldest child of John Anderson Truman, a farmer and livestock dealer, and Martha Ellen Young Truman. Truman's middle initial, "S", honoured his grandfathers, Anderson Shipp Truman and Solomon Young, a common practice in the American South at the time. Truman's family lived in Lamar until he was ten months old, after which they moved several times, including to Grandview, Belton, and Independence, Missouri. Truman graduated from high school in Independence in 1901 and briefly worked as a timekeeper for a railroad construction contractor and as a clerk in Kansas City banks.
Truman's political career began in 1922 when he entered Missouri politics after his business venture as a haberdasher failed. He was elected as a County Judge in Jackson County, Missouri, and served in various political roles until he successfully ran for the US Senate from Missouri in 1934. Truman became president upon the death of Franklin D. Roosevelt on April 12, 1945. He served as president for two terms, from 1945 to 1953, and is known for his role in World War II, including his decision to use the atomic bomb to force Japan's surrender.
During his presidency, Truman implemented the Marshall Plan to rebuild Western Europe's economy after the war and established the Truman Doctrine and NATO to contain the spread of Soviet communism. He also fought for government healthcare and proposed New Deal coalition liberal domestic reforms, although many were not enacted. After leaving the presidency in 1953, Truman retired to Independence, Missouri, where he referred to himself as "Mr. Citizen". He died on December 26, 1972, at the age of 88, and is buried alongside his wife, Bess Truman, in the Library's courtyard.
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His family moved several times during his childhood
Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, was born in Lamar, Missouri, on May 8, 1884. Truman was the oldest child of John Anderson Truman, a farmer and livestock dealer, and Martha Ellen Young Truman. The family lived in Lamar until Truman was ten months old, when they moved to a farm near Harrisonville, Missouri. They subsequently moved to Belton and, in 1887, to his grandparents' 600-acre farm in Grandview. Truman's parents moved to Independence, Missouri, when he was six years old so that he could attend the Presbyterian Church Sunday School. Truman graduated from high school in Independence in 1901. The family moved to Kansas City in 1902.
Truman's family moved several times during his childhood and youth. The first move was in 1887, when Truman was three years old, to a farm near Grandview, Missouri. In 1890, when Truman was six, his family moved to Independence, Missouri, so that he could attend the Presbyterian Church Sunday School. Truman spent his formative years in Independence, graduating from high school there in 1901. After graduating high school, Truman left Independence and moved back to Grandview in 1906 to help his father run the family farm. Truman continued working as a farmer for more than ten years.
Truman's family's decision to move to Independence, Missouri, when he was six years old allowed him to attend the Presbyterian Church Sunday School. Truman received his early education in Independence, graduating from high school there in 1901. Truman's time in Independence appears to have been formative, as he later returned there after his presidency ended in 1953. During his retirement, Truman referred to himself jokingly as "Mr. Citizen."
Truman's family's move to Grandview, Missouri, in 1887 brought them to his grandparents' 600-acre farm. Truman would later return to Grandview in 1906 to help his father run the family farm. Truman worked as a farmer in Grandview for more than ten years. Truman's family's initial move to Grandview when he was three years old may have established a connection to the area, which could have influenced his decision to return there as a young man.
Truman's family's final move during his childhood was to Kansas City in 1902. After graduating from high school in 1901, Truman worked briefly as a timekeeper for a railroad construction contractor and as a clerk in two Kansas City banks before returning to Grandview in 1906. Truman's family's move to Kansas City may have influenced his decision to open a haberdashery in the city after World War I. Truman's haberdashery ultimately failed, leading him to enter Missouri politics in 1922.
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He joined the army at 33 to fight in World War I
Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, was born on May 8, 1884, in Lamar, Missouri. Truman was born in the home of his maternal grandmother, Martha Young, located just a few miles outside of the small town of Lamar. There was no hospital in Lamar at the time of Truman's birth, and it is unlikely that there was a medical facility in the remote area that could be considered a hospital. So, to answer the question, Harry Truman was not born in a hospital in the traditional sense, but rather in a private residence.
Now, regarding the statement, "He joined the army at 33 to fight in World War I":
Harry Truman's life took a significant turn when he joined the army at the age of 33. It was the year 1917, and the United States had recently entered World War I. Like many Americans, Truman felt a sense of duty to serve his country and defend democracy. He could have sought a commission as an officer due to his age and business experience, but he decided to enlist as a soldier, starting from the bottom. Truman later wrote, "I wanted to go as a private and be an example to the boys who had to go."
Truman's military service began with training at Camp Doniphan in Oklahoma. He was assigned to Battery D of the 129th Field Artillery Regiment, which was part of the 60th Brigade, 35th Division. During his time at Camp Doniphan, Truman demonstrated leadership qualities and was promoted to the rank of Corporal. He was also put in charge of the camp's canteen, which provided refreshments and entertainment for the troops.
In the spring of 1918, Truman's unit was sent to France. They arrived in time to join the final Allied push against the Germans. Truman served with distinction during the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, one of the largest and bloodiest operations of the war. He bravely led his men through intense combat, facing poison gas attacks and artillery barrages. Truman's leadership skills and coolness under pressure were recognized, and he was promoted to the rank of First Lieutenant.
During the war, Truman also made a lasting friendship with James M. Pendergast, the nephew of a powerful Kansas City politician, Thomas Pendergast. This connection would later prove beneficial to Truman's political career. After the war ended, Truman continued to serve in the army, helping to oversee the repatriation of troops back to the United States. He was honorably discharged in 1919 and returned to Missouri, where he would eventually enter politics and, ultimately, the White House.
Harry Truman's decision to join the army at 33 and fight in World War I demonstrated his courage, patriotism, and leadership abilities. His military service played a pivotal role in shaping his character and prepared him for the challenges he would later face as President during another global conflict—World War II. Truman's experience in the trenches and his understanding of the horrors of war informed his decision-making as a world leader, influencing his approach to foreign policy and his commitment to maintaining peace.
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Truman became the 33rd president of the United States
Harry S. Truman was born on May 8, 1884, in Lamar, Missouri. He was the oldest child of John Anderson Truman, a farmer and livestock dealer, and Martha Ellen Young Truman. The family lived in Lamar until Truman was ten months old, after which they moved several times, including to Grandview, Belton, and Independence. Truman graduated from high school in Independence in 1901 and briefly attended college before working various jobs. He joined the Missouri National Guard in 1905 and served until 1911. When the United States entered World War I in 1917, Truman helped organize the 2nd Regiment of Missouri Field Artillery and served overseas until his discharge as a Captain in 1919.
After the war, Truman opened a haberdashery in Kansas City, Missouri, but the business failed. This financial setback encouraged Truman to turn to politics, and he was elected as a County Judge in 1922. He served in various political roles and was elected to the US Senate from Missouri in 1934. Truman was Franklin D. Roosevelt's vice president during Roosevelt's fourth presidential election campaign in 1944. On April 12, 1945, Truman became the 33rd president of the United States upon Roosevelt's death.
As president, Truman faced significant challenges, including the decision to use the atomic bomb to force Japan's surrender in World War II. He implemented the Marshall Plan to rebuild Western Europe's economy and established the Truman Doctrine and NATO to contain the spread of Soviet communism. Truman served two terms as president, from 1945 to 1953, and retired to Independence, Missouri, with his wife Bess. He died on December 26, 1972, at the age of 88, and was buried in the courtyard of his library in Independence.
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He died on December 26, 1972, aged 88
Harry S. Truman, the 33rd President of the United States, died on December 26, 1972, at the age of 88. He was born on May 8, 1884, in Lamar, Missouri, and died in Independence, Missouri, where he lived after his retirement from politics. Truman served as president for two terms, from 1945 to 1953, and is known for his role in World War II and the Marshall Plan, which aimed to rebuild Western Europe after the war. He also established the Truman Doctrine and NATO to contain the expansion of Soviet communism.
Truman's presidency was marked by significant events, including his decision to use the atomic bomb to force Japan's surrender during World War II. He was also known for his explosive temper and fierce loyalty to his family. Truman retired from politics in 1953 and returned to Missouri, where he referred to himself as "Mr. Citizen." He spent his post-presidential years reading, writing, lecturing, and taking long walks.
Truman's health began to decline after a fall in his home in late 1964. In December 1972, he was admitted to Kansas City's Research Hospital and Medical Center with pneumonia. He developed multiple organ failure and fell into a coma before passing away on December 26, at 7:50 a.m. At the time of his death, Truman was the oldest living president, a distinction he held from 1964 until his death.
Truman's wife, Bess Truman, opted for a simple private service at the library instead of a state funeral in Washington. They are buried side by side in the library's courtyard, a fitting resting place for a man who took great satisfaction in founding and supporting his presidential library. Truman's legacy continues to be studied and remembered through his papers and the work of the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum.
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Frequently asked questions
Harry S. Truman was born in a house in Lamar, Missouri, not a hospital.
Lamar is located in Barton County, Missouri.
The Harry S. Truman Birthplace State Historic Site is the house where Truman was born and spent the first 11 months of his life.
The house was relocated to the Harry S. Truman Presidential Library and Museum in Independence, Missouri.
