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John Coltrane, born on September 23, 1926, was an American jazz saxophonist, bandleader, and composer. Coltrane was born in his parents' apartment at 200 Hamlet Avenue in Hamlet, North Carolina, and grew up in High Point, North Carolina. He was born to a family of musicians and developed an interest in music at an early age. Coltrane's career spanned from 1955 until his untimely death in 1967, during which time he reshaped modern jazz and left a lasting impact on the world of music.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Place of Birth | Hamlet, North Carolina |
| Date of Birth | September 23, 1926 |
| Hospital | None, born in parents' apartment |
| Parents' Address | 200 Hamlet Avenue, Hamlet, North Carolina |
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What You'll Learn
John Coltrane was born at his parents' apartment in Hamlet, North Carolina
Coltrane's father was a tailor and amateur musician who played the ukulele and sang for pleasure. His mother was a seamstress and accompanied her father's choir on the piano.
The family moved to High Point, North Carolina, shortly after John's birth. There, they lived in a lower-middle-class neighbourhood. Although they were not wealthy, Coltrane had a happy and protected childhood. He grew up in a musical household, surrounded by music from an early age.
Coltrane's early years were marked by tragedy, as his father, aunt, and grandparents passed away within a few months of each other when he was barely twelve. Despite these losses, music became a lifeline for the young Coltrane, who threw himself into his clarinet and saxophone practice.
Coltrane's upbringing in small-town North Carolina, specifically Hamlet, likely influenced his predilection for the blues. His childhood in the state, during an era of racial segregation, helped shape him into one of the most influential and acclaimed figures in jazz and 20th-century music.
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He was born on 23 September 1926
John Coltrane was born on 23 September 1926 in Hamlet, North Carolina. His parents lived at 200 Hamlet Avenue, where Coltrane was born and spent his early years.
Coltrane's father, John R. Coltrane, was a tailor and amateur musician. He played several instruments, including the ukulele, and sang for pleasure. Coltrane's mother, Alice née Blair Coltrane, was a seamstress and pianist. She sang in her father's choir. John was the couple's only child, and the family lived with their extended family, headed by Coltrane's maternal grandfather, Reverend William Blair.
Coltrane was born into a Christian home and was immersed in music from his early childhood. He lost his father at the age of 12 or 13, and his aunt, grandparents, and father all passed away within a few months of each other. This left him to be raised by his mother and a close cousin.
Being born in 1926 meant that, by his teenage years, Coltrane was hearing the popular songs and sophisticated arrangements of the big band era. As he approached adulthood in the mid-1940s, the bebop of alto saxophonist Charlie Parker and trumpeter Dizzy Gillespie would have influenced his generation.
Coltrane moved to Philadelphia in 1943, where he got a job at a sugar refinery. He joined the Navy in 1945 and returned to civilian life in 1946. Coltrane worked various jobs until he joined Dizzy Gillespie's big band in 1949 as an alto saxophonist.
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![John Coltrane & Johnny Hartman (Verve Acoustic Sounds Series)[LP]](https://m.media-amazon.com/images/I/51u7zQpQA4L._AC_UY218_.jpg)
His parents were John R. Coltrane and Alice Blair
John Coltrane was born on September 23, 1926, in Hamlet, North Carolina. His parents were John R. Coltrane and Alice Blair. John R. Coltrane owned a dry cleaning and tailor shop. He passed away in January 1939, when John Coltrane was barely 12 years old. John Coltrane's maternal grandfather, Reverend William Blair, was a minister at an African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church in High Point, North Carolina. Reverend Blair was also a district superintendent, regularly lining out hymns at conferences and in church. John Coltrane's paternal grandfather was Reverend William H. Blair.
Alice Blair was a trained singer who played the piano. She was passionate about music and often sang hymns at home in a deep contralto voice. She also played the family's newly acquired player piano, which still contains a piano roll of Beethoven's "Moonlight" sonata. Alice Blair and J.R. Coltrane eloped across the South Carolina state line to Bennettsville, where they married in a magistrate's office in 1925, returning to Hamlet the same day. The couple's first child did not survive.
In the wake of the deaths of John Coltrane's father, grandfather, and uncle, Alice Blair and her sister Bettie took jobs as maids at a country club, rented out rooms to boarders, and migrated to the North in search of work, leaving John Coltrane behind to finish school. Alice Blair later moved to Philadelphia, where John Coltrane joined her after graduating from high school.
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Coltrane died at Huntington Hospital on Long Island
John Coltrane, born in Hamlet, North Carolina, in 1926, was an American jazz saxophonist, bandleader, and composer. Coltrane's career spanned from 1955 until 1967, during which time he reshaped modern jazz and influenced generations of musicians. Coltrane struggled with heroin addiction and alcoholism in the 1950s but quit cold turkey and became a deeply religious man. He believed that music was a force for good and that it was his calling to be "a force for real good".
Coltrane died at the age of 40, on July 17, 1967, at Huntington Hospital on Long Island. He had endured stomach pains for several weeks but refused to see a doctor. He was admitted to the hospital for treatment for an inflamed liver and died just a couple of days later. His funeral was held four days after his death at St. Peter's Lutheran Church in New York City. The service was started by the Albert Ayler Quartet and finished by the Ornette Coleman Quartet.
Coltrane is buried at Pinelawn Memorial Park in Farmingdale, New York. Decades after his death, he continues to be influential and has received numerous posthumous awards, including a special Pulitzer Prize and a Grammy Award for "Best Jazz Solo Performance" for his work on the album "Bye Bye Blackbird".
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He was buried at Pinelawn Memorial Park in Farmingdale, New York
John Coltrane, the legendary saxophonist and composer, was laid to rest at Pinelawn Memorial Park in Farmingdale, New York, following his untimely death in 1967. This peaceful and serene cemetery, located in a suburban community in Long Island, became the final resting place for one of the most influential figures in jazz history.
Pinelawn Memorial Park spans across a vast area, with well-manicured lawns and a multitude of trees, providing a tranquil and contemplative atmosphere. The cemetery is a place of repose for individuals from all walks of life, with graves ranging from simple headstones to more elaborate mausoleums. Among the countless stories etched into the monuments, Coltrane's legacy stands as a testament to his enduring influence on music and culture.
Coltrane's gravesite has become a pilgrimage site for jazz enthusiasts and admirers from around the world. Visitors often pay their respects by bringing flowers, leaving mementos, or simply spending a moment of silence to reflect on the profound impact of his music. The headstone bears his name, along with the epitaph "A Love Supreme," a fitting tribute to both his groundbreaking album and the spiritual nature of his artistry.
Farmingdale, the hamlet where Pinelawn Memorial Park is situated, holds a certain quiet charm. It is a place where residents take pride in their community, and the cemetery itself is a well-maintained and respected part of the local heritage. The surrounding area offers a contrast between the peacefulness of the cemetery and the bustling activity of everyday life, with nearby streets lined with shops, restaurants, and residential neighborhoods.
The choice of Pinelawn Memorial Park as Coltrane's final resting place adds another layer to his enduring legacy. It is a place where visitors can connect with his memory and find solace in the beauty of the cemetery's grounds. The peaceful atmosphere invites reflection on both the brilliance of Coltrane's musical contributions and the enduring power of his spirit, which continue to resonate through generations.
As visitors stand before Coltrane's gravesite, they are reminded of the profound impact he had on jazz and the world of music as a whole. His burial at Pinelawn Memorial Park in Farmingdale, New York, serves as a physical reminder of his mortal existence, while his art and influence continue to transcend time and space, forever inspiring and shaping the course of musical expression.
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Frequently asked questions
John Coltrane was born in his parents' apartment at 200 Hamlet Avenue in Hamlet, North Carolina.
John Coltrane was born on September 23, 1926.
John Coltrane died of liver cancer at Huntington Hospital on Long Island, New York.
