
Texas Health and Human Services (HHS) is a state agency that provides administrative oversight and direct administration of health and human services programs. HHS consists of two agencies: the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) and the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS). HHS is responsible for programs such as Medicaid, Social Security, Food Stamps, Vocational Rehab, Disaster Assistance, and Veteran Mental Health. They also provide support services like SNAP and WIC food benefits, TANF cash assistance, and children's health insurance. HHS has faced challenges, including data breaches and violations of judicial orders, but continues to work towards improving the efficiency and effectiveness of its services.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of Agencies | 2 |
| Agency Names | Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC), Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS) |
| Headquarters | Austin, TX |
| Services | Medicaid, CHIP, SNAP, TANF, WIC, Food Stamps, Vocational Rehab, Disaster Assistance, Veteran Mental Health, Autism Awareness, Cancer Screening, Flu Information, etc. |
| Goals | Efficiency, Effectiveness, Accessibility, Integration, Accountability |
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What You'll Learn

Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC)
Texas Health and Human Services (HHS) is an agency that oversees the operations of the health and human services system in Texas. It provides administrative oversight and direct administration of some programs. HHS is headquartered in Austin, Texas, and consists of two agencies: the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) and the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS).
The Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) is responsible for administering various programs and services for qualified Texans. These include Medicaid, CHIP, SNAP food benefits, TANF cash assistance, and vocational rehab. HHSC also oversees community care services, such as the Children's Autism Program, and manages healthcare, health insurance, and social services. The commission aims to improve access to information about available services and benefits, enhance program integration, establish clear accountability, and implement well-defined performance metrics.
One of HHSC's notable initiatives is the San Antonio State Hospital, a state-of-the-art facility featuring single-person rooms, therapeutic and recreational spaces, and natural lighting. This hospital received over $300 million in funding to enhance care for Texans in over 50 counties throughout South Texas. Additionally, HHSC has taken steps to address issues in the state's foster care system and has accessed federal funds to provide law enforcement and the public with the overdose-reversing drug, although this program has faced challenges due to supply issues and delays.
In recent years, HHSC has faced some challenges, including data breaches, fraud, and violations of judge's orders, resulting in potential fines. There have also been reports of improper billing of the federal government related to Medicaid-eligible students and lengthy wait times for applicants seeking benefits. Despite these issues, HHSC continues to play a crucial role in delivering health and human services to Texans, with a focus on efficiency and effectiveness.
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Medicaid, CHIP, SNAP, and TANF benefits
Texas Health and Human Services (HHS) oversees the operations of the health and human services system, and provides administrative oversight and direct administration of some programs. HHS provides benefits such as Medicaid, CHIP, SNAP, and TANF to eligible Texans.
Medicaid
Medicaid is a federal and state program that provides health coverage to millions of Americans, including eligible low-income adults, children, pregnant women, elderly adults, and people with disabilities. Medicaid offers benefits such as doctor visits, hospital stays, home health care, and more.
CHIP
The Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) is a health coverage program for children in families that earn too much money to qualify for Medicaid but cannot afford private insurance. CHIP health plans offer value-added services and may allow families to keep their existing health plan and doctor. Depending on income, there may be an enrollment fee and co-pay for doctor visits and medicine.
SNAP
The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) helps eligible individuals and families buy the food they need for good health. SNAP benefits are provided on a Lone Star Card and can be used like a credit card at stores that accept SNAP, as well as for purchasing food online. Most adults aged 18 to 52 without children can receive SNAP for only three months in a three-year period, unless they meet certain work requirements. Households with older adults or people with disabilities may be eligible for the Texas Simplified Application Project (TSAP), which simplifies the application process and provides benefits for three years.
TANF
Texas Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) provides cash payments to help families pay for essentials such as food, clothing, and housing. If a relative is unable to receive the One-Time TANF for Relatives payment, the child they care for may still be eligible for monthly TANF payments.
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Mental health services
Texas Health and Human Services (HHS) is comprised of two agencies: the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) and the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS). HHS is headquartered in Austin, Texas, and oversees the operations of the health and human services system, providing administrative oversight and direct administration of some programs.
The HHSC provides a range of mental health services for adults, adolescents, children, and their caregivers. These services are delivered in communities across Texas through 37 local mental health authorities (LMHAs) and two local behavioural health authorities (LBHAs). The HHSC requires each LMHA and LBHA to assess the mental health needs of their communities and develop policies and plans to address those needs.
The basic services offered by LMHAs and LBHAs include case management, assertive community treatment (ACT), and pharmacological management. Case management services help individuals and their caregivers gain access to the care and services they need. ACT services assist people in finding employment and housing, understanding their medications, and connecting with other local services to meet their needs and improve their quality of life. Pharmacological management involves the use of psychoactive drugs to treat mental illness.
In addition to these basic services, individuals can also access counselling services, such as cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) and cognitive processing therapy (CPT). CBT is offered individually, or in family and group settings, to reduce symptoms of mental illness and improve an individual's ability to perform daily activities. CPT is specifically designed to reduce or remove symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in adults, including military veterans. Other services include medication training and support, as well as psychosocial rehabilitative services, which help individuals develop and maintain relationships, achieve educational and occupational goals, and acquire independent living skills.
For those experiencing mental health emergencies, Texas HHS provides a 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline. If an individual's safety or the safety of others is at immediate risk, they are advised to dial 911. A 24/7 referral line is also available for confidential help with non-emergency mental health challenges.
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Veteran services
Texas Health and Human Services (HHS) consists of two agencies: the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) and the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS). HHS is headquartered in Austin, Texas, and provides administrative oversight of Texas health and human services programs, as well as direct administration of some programs.
The Texas Veterans Commission (TVC) is an agency within HHS that provides services to improve the quality of life for Texas veterans, their families, and survivors. TVC offers free services, including multiple initiatives focusing on peer support, clinical mental health care access, and community collaboration. For example, TVC serves women veterans by helping them access local, state, and federal benefits. TVC also assists veterans and their families in starting or expanding businesses in Texas.
TVC also partners with HHSC to administer the Mental Health Program for Veterans, which provides peer-to-peer counselling to service members, veterans, and their families through local mental health authorities and local behavioural health authorities across the state. HHSC uses funds appropriated by the Legislature to contract with TVC, LMHAs, LBHAs, and Texas A&M University Health Science Center to provide program services. HHSC contracts with 37 LMHAs to hire or contract for Peer Service Coordinators to provide direct peer-to-peer services to engage veterans and family members who have experienced military trauma and are at risk of isolation from support services.
In addition to veteran-specific services, HHS also administers other programs that veterans may benefit from, including Medicaid, Social Security, Food Stamps, Vocational Rehab, Disaster Assistance, and the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP).
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Autism services
Texas Health and Human Services (HHS) is made up of two agencies: the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) and the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS). HHS is headquartered in Austin, Texas, and provides administrative oversight of Texas health and human services programs, as well as direct administration of some programs.
The Health and Human Services Children's Autism Program (CAP) provides services for families of children with autism to improve their quality of life. The program provides focused Applied Behavioral Analysis (ABA) services through local community agencies and organizations. ABA treatment targets specific behaviors rather than all developmental needs and is particularly useful for children with challenging behaviors or those seeking to improve their social and adaptive skills. Texas Medicaid covers ABA and other services for children with autism who are Medicaid members.
The level and intensity of treatment are tailored to the child's needs, and treatment is provided by a trained therapist. Treatment through the HHS Children's Autism Program is limited to 180 hours within a 12-month period and a maximum of 720 hours during the child's lifetime. To be eligible for treatment, the child must have a documented diagnosis on the autism spectrum by a qualified professional, be between 3 and 15 years old, and be a Texas resident. Parent training is a required part of the service, and both the child and parents must maintain 85% attendance at scheduled treatments.
Texas Autism Research and Resources provide information on opportunities for people with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and their families to participate in ASD research, including clinical trials and research studies conducted by universities in Texas. These research goals include advancing knowledge about ASD, improving screening and diagnosis, and recommending intervention strategies to improve the lives of those with ASD.
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Frequently asked questions
Texas Health and Human Services (HHS) is an organisation that provides health and human services to Texans. It consists of two agencies: the Texas Health and Human Services Commission (HHSC) and the Texas Department of State Health Services (DSHS).
Texas Health and Human Services provides services such as Medicaid, Social Security, Food Stamps, Vocational Rehab, Disaster Assistance, Veteran Mental Health, SNAP (Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program), and TANF (Temporary Assistance For Needy Families). They also provide support for women's health, children's health, and people with special healthcare needs.
You can access Texas Health and Human Services through their website or by visiting one of their offices. They have a presence in various counties across Texas, including San Antonio, where they have a state hospital.











































