Logan Reid
Europe is home to some of the largest hospitals in the world, with some hospitals having more beds than the largest hospital in the United States. The size of hospitals in Europe varies greatly, with Germany and Romania offering over 700 beds per 100,000 people, while Sweden and Liechtenstein offer less than 250 beds per 100,000 people. This article will explore the biggest hospitals in Europe in terms of capacity, staff, and services offered.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Biggest hospital in Europe by capacity | UMC Ljubljana |
| Number of beds | 3,500 |
| Number of staff | 26,000 |
| Location | Eurasante, Lille, France |
| Biggest hospital in Europe by staff | Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris |
| Number of doctors, researchers, paramedical staff, administrative personnel and workers | Over 100,000 |
| Location | Paris, France |
| Number of beds | N/A |
| Biggest hospital in Europe by number of beds | LKH Klagenfurt and University Medical Center Freiburg |
| Number of beds | 1,800 |
| Location | Austria and Germany |
| Biggest hospital in Europe by ranking | Charité |
| Global ranking | 5th best hospital |
| European ranking | 1st |
| Number of beds | N/A |
| Number of staff | N/A |
| Location | Berlin, Germany |
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What You'll Learn
Royal London Hospital, Whitechapel, East London
The Royal London Hospital is a leading, internationally renowned teaching hospital based in Whitechapel, East London, within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets. The hospital has been caring for the local community for over 280 years.
The London Infirmary, as it was first known, was established in 1740 in Featherstone Street, Moorfields. In 1741, it moved to Prescot Street in Aldgate, and its purpose was to "relieve all sick and diseased persons and, in particular, manufacturers, seamen in the merchant service and their wives and children". The name changed to The London Hospital in 1748, and in 1990, it became The Royal London Hospital to celebrate the 250th anniversary of its opening on the Whitechapel site.
The Royal London Hospital has appeared in popular culture, featuring in the TV comedy-drama series Crashing (2016) and Call the Midwife, which is set in the 1950s and 1960s in East London. The hospital also had a museum located in the crypt of a 19th-century church, which covered the history of the hospital and the wider history of medicine in the East End.
The hospital is easily accessible by public transport, with the closest underground station being Whitechapel, a 6-minute walk away. It is served by the Hammersmith and City line, District line, Elizabeth line, and the London Overground. There is no public parking at the hospital, so patients and visitors are encouraged not to travel by car.
The Royal London is part of a citywide initiative to transform London's emergency and trauma services and is the busiest trauma centre in the UK, treating over 1,500 injury patients daily. It is also home to one of the largest children's hospitals in the UK.
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UMC Ljubljana, Slovenia
The hospital was constructed according to plans by Medico Engineering, led by the Slovenian architect Stanko Kristl, and opened in 1975. The total cost of construction was 617 million Yugoslav dinars, equivalent to 617 million euros in 2020. In 2006, the hospital was renamed the Ljubljana University Medical Centre, reflecting its collaboration with experts from different specialties and its role as a teaching hospital for the nearby medical faculty.
UMC Ljubljana has several departments, including endocrinology, diabetes, and metabolic diseases for adults and children, adolescents, and young adults. These departments represent the national referral centre for these pathologies and serve the nation and region with the highest standard of medical care, teaching, training, and research. The hospital also has a Division of Neurology, an Emergency Department, and a heliport on the roof of the building.
UMC Ljubljana has a rich history, with notable events such as the death of Josip Broz Tito, the long-time president of SFR Yugoslavia, from a gangrene-induced infection in 1980. The hospital continues to play a crucial role in providing medical services and advancing healthcare in Slovenia and beyond.
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Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, France
Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) is the largest hospital group in Europe, with a mission to serve 10 million patients annually. It is the leading employer in the Greater Paris area, with over 100,000 doctors, researchers, paramedical staff, administrative personnel, and workers. AP-HP acts as a university hospital centre for Paris and Île-de-France, and its hospitals were founded at various times, ranging from the Middle Ages to modern times. The Hôtel-Dieu, for instance, was founded in 829, while the Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou is a more recent establishment, founded in 2000.
AP-HP is headquartered at the Hôpital Saint-Antoine in the 12th arrondissement of Paris. As the fourth-largest landowner in Île-de-France, it manages a substantial and diverse real estate and property portfolio spread across 29 departments in metropolitan France and 127 communes. The hospitals of Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris are organised into six hospital-university groups, each comprising multiple hospitals.
The group is subject to the general economic and financial control of the French state and, specifically, the Île-de-France Regional Audit Office. A specialised finance department within the Directorate-General for Public Finances performs financial operations and controls to safeguard AP-HP's public funds.
AP-HP is associated with the universities of Île-de-France and is committed to advancing medical progress and patient care. Patients can benefit from innovative treatments by participating in clinical trials. Employees of AP-HP enjoy various perks, including a minimum of 45 days of paid vacation per year, free lunch for apprentices, access to discounted cultural offerings, and free sports classes for employees at the headquarters.
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Vienna General Hospital, Austria
Vienna General Hospital, also known as AKH Vienna Hospital, is one of the biggest hospitals in Europe. It is also one of the most innovative clinics in the continent, guaranteeing high standards and cutting-edge technologies across all fields of medicine. The hospital is colloquially known as Gugelhupf, derived from its round form, resembling a round Austrian cake.
The hospital has a long history, dating back 300 years. It is comprised of 5 clinical institutes, 26 hospitals, 42 specialised departments, 61 outpatient departments, 51 operating theatres, 7 postoperative wards, 21 ICU units, and 2,200 beds. Approximately 9,000 people are employed at the hospital, including 1,600 physicians and 4,500 allied health and nursing workers. The hospital treats nearly 95,000 inpatients annually and serves another half a million patients in its outpatient clinics.
The Vienna Cancer Centre cooperates with other Austrian oncology hospitals to provide patients with high-quality care, innovative drugs, and effective treatment plans. The Neurosurgery Department, equipped with specialised microscopic techniques, performs approximately 10,000 procedures annually, including tumour removal, cardiovascular surgery, and paediatric neurosurgery. The hospital's Transplantation Department conducts transplants of abdominal cavity organs, liver, kidneys, pancreas, and small intestine.
The construction of the new AKH building began in 1964, with the total costs amounting to approximately 4.5 billion euros. The construction was jointly funded by the city of Vienna and the Austrian federation. However, the AKH scandal emerged due to a cost explosion and an associated bribery affair. Despite the controversy, the Vienna General Hospital remains a leading medical institution in Europe, providing advanced healthcare services to a large number of patients.
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Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital
The Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital is located in the Soweto area of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is the largest hospital in Africa and the seventh-largest hospital in the world. The hospital covers 173 acres, with approximately 3,200 beds and 6,760 staff members. It is housed in 429 buildings, with a total surface area of 233,795 square metres.
The hospital was originally established as a convalescent hospital for British servicemen in 1942. It was later acquired by the South African government to provide medical services to the local black community. In 1947, King George VI visited and presented medals to the troops. From this start, the hospital grew and became known as Baragwanath Hospital after 1948. In 1997, the facility's name was changed to Chris Hani Baragwanath Hospital to honour Chris Hani, a South African Communist Party leader who was assassinated in 1993.
The hospital handles a high volume of emergencies, with approximately 70% of all admissions being emergency cases. This includes about 160 victims of gunshot wounds per month. The hospital's busiest services are Accident, Emergency, and Ambulance, counting over 350 daily patients. Annually, the hospital registers about 150,000 inpatient and 500,000 outpatient cases. The hospital also has a dedicated Maternity Hospital, treating approximately 60,000 patients per year.
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Frequently asked questions
Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris is the largest hospital group in Europe. It services 10 million patients annually and employs over 100,000 doctors, researchers, paramedical staff, administrative personnel, and other workers.
The largest hospital in Europe, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, does not disclose the number of beds available. However, Eurasante in Lille, France, has 3,500 beds and 26,000 staff across its campus.
Charité in Berlin, Germany, was ranked the best hospital in Europe and fifth best in the world by Newsweek in 2022.
Vienna General Hospital, founded in the 19th century, is one of the oldest large hospitals in Europe. It was the center of the Viennese Medical School and a hub for medical research.
Some other large hospitals in Europe include the University Medical Center Freiburg in Germany, the Clinical Centre of Serbia, and the Royal London Hospital in Whitechapel, East London.
