Hailey Tran
Mount Sinai Hospital, founded in 1852, is one of the oldest and largest teaching hospitals in the United States. Located in East Harlem, in the New York City borough of Manhattan, Mount Sinai has played an integral role in the community for over a century. The hospital is renowned for its contributions to medicine and has established itself as a centre for specialised care and medical education.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Location | East Harlem, Manhattan, New York City |
| Address | Between East 98th Street and East 103rd Street, along Madison and Fifth Avenues |
| Year founded | 1852 |
| Type of hospital | Teaching hospital |
| Number of physicians | Over 7,400 |
| Number of beds | 3,919 |
| Number of babies delivered per year | 7,000 |
| World ranking | 23rd |
| US ranking | 7th |
| New York State ranking | 1st |
| Nearby | Central Park, Mount Sinai Kravis Children's Hospital |
| Services | Virtual Urgent Care, Virtual Primary Care, Message Only Care, in-person care |
| Historic achievements | First endotracheal anesthesia apparatus, significant advances in blood transfusions |
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What You'll Learn
Mount Sinai Hospital's location in East Harlem, Manhattan
Mount Sinai Hospital is one of the oldest and largest teaching hospitals in the United States. It was founded in 1852 and is located in East Harlem, in the New York City borough of Manhattan. The hospital is situated on the eastern border of Central Park, stretching along Madison and Fifth Avenues, between East 98th Street and East 103th Street.
Being a tertiary and quaternary care facility, Mount Sinai Hospital offers a wide range of medical and surgical specialties and subspecialties. It is an AIDS centre, a Sexual Assault Forensic Examiner (SAFE) Program Hospital, a Comprehensive Stroke Centre, and a Regional Perinatal Centre. The hospital's maternity program is one of the busiest in New York State, with over 7,000 deliveries per year.
Adjacent to Mount Sinai Hospital is the Mount Sinai Kravis Children's Hospital, which is a nationally ranked paediatric acute care facility. This hospital provides comprehensive paediatric specialties and subspecialties to infants, children, teens, and young adults up to the age of 21. The Mount Sinai Kravis Children's Hospital has 102 paediatric beds and is affiliated with the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
The Mount Sinai Hospital is recognised as one of the best hospitals not just in New York but also across the United States and worldwide. It has consistently ranked highly in Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals lists, achieving the 19th position globally and 7th nationally in 2025. Newsweek also ranked it as the best hospital in New York State and New York City for that year. In addition, the hospital has earned Magnet Recognition, an honour awarded to less than 10% of hospitals in the United States.
Mount Sinai Health System, of which the main Mount Sinai Hospital is a part, includes hundreds of clinical and academic relationships throughout the greater New York metropolitan area. This network ensures that patients can access Mount Sinai's healthcare services across New York City and beyond, both in-person and virtually.
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The hospital's history and founding in 1852
Mount Sinai Hospital, located in East Harlem in the New York City borough of Manhattan, is one of the oldest and largest teaching hospitals in the United States. It was founded in 1852 and has since become internationally acclaimed for its excellence in clinical care, research, and patient care.
The history of Mount Sinai Hospital began on January 15, 1852, when nine men representing various Jewish charities came together with a vision. They aspired to provide free medical care for indigent Jews in New York City. Three years later, in 1855, their vision became a reality with the opening of the Jews' Hospital. This 45-bed hospital was situated in a rural neighbourhood on West 28th Street, between Seventh and Eighth Avenues. Despite being a sectarian institution, the hospital accepted emergency patients regardless of their religious background, and the majority of its early patients were foreign-born.
During the Civil War, the Jews' Hospital expanded to accommodate Union soldiers. Following the war, in 1866, the hospital formally abandoned its sectarian charter to reflect its broadened mission and ensure eligibility for state and city support. As the hospital became an integral part of the general community, it changed its name to Mount Sinai Hospital in 1866 and moved to the east side of Lexington Avenue between East 66th and 67th streets in 1872.
The institution established relationships with renowned physicians, including Abraham Jacobi, known as the father of American paediatrics. Mount Sinai Hospital also pioneered a school of nursing in 1881, which was initially created by Alma deLeon Hendricks and a small group of women. The hospital took over this nursing school in 1895. By 1904, the hospital had expanded to a new site on Manhattan's Upper East Side, thanks to the efforts of Abraham Jacobi.
Mount Sinai Hospital has a long history of innovation and excellence in patient care, research, and teaching. It has made significant advances in various medical fields, including blood transfusions and anaesthesia, and its doctors are highly sought-after. The hospital also established its own medical school in the 1950s, which opened in 1968 as the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. This school has achieved international acclaim for its research and education, with numerous notable figures associated with it.
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Mount Sinai Beth Israel Hospital in Gramercy Park
Mount Sinai Hospital, founded in 1852, is one of the oldest and largest teaching hospitals in the United States. It is located in East Harlem in the New York City borough of Manhattan, on the eastern border of Central Park, stretching along Madison and Fifth Avenues, between East 98th Street and East 103rd Street. The Mount Sinai Health System has over 7,400 physicians, 3,919 beds, and delivers over 16,000 babies a year.
Mount Sinai Beth Israel was a 799-bed teaching hospital in Manhattan that was part of the Mount Sinai Health System. It was initially opened as a dispensary at 206 Broadway in 1891 and moved to Jefferson and Cherry Streets in 1895. In 1902, the hospital established its nursing school, now known as the Mount Sinai Phillips School of Nursing (PSON). On March 12, 1929, it moved to First Avenue and 16th Street, facing Stuyvesant Square, and the old building was converted into an old-age home. Over the years, it extended beyond its Jewish base and served the entire population of Lower Manhattan, including Manhattan's Lower East Side, Chinatown, Gramercy, the West Village, and Chelsea.
To continue serving the community, Mount Sinai opened a new Urgent Care facility on East 14th Street at Second Avenue. The facility is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week, and is staffed by board-certified doctors who can treat minor injuries and illnesses. Mount Sinai has also invested over $600 million to upgrade and build state-of-the-art facilities below 34th Street, bringing modern and accessible healthcare to the residents of Lower Manhattan.
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The adjacent Mount Sinai Kravis Children's Hospital
Mount Sinai Hospital, founded in 1852, is one of the oldest and largest teaching hospitals in the United States. It is located in East Harlem, in the New York City borough of Manhattan, on the eastern border of Central Park, stretching along Madison and Fifth Avenues, between East 98th Street and East 103rd Street.
The Kravis Children's Hospital was founded in 1878 by Abraham Jacobi, MD, as the first paediatric department within a hospital in New York City. Kravis has been caring for children and adolescents for more than 130 years. The hospital is named after Henry R. Kravis, who donated $10 million to Mount Sinai to establish a children's hospital.
Kravis Children's Hospital offers the most advanced diagnostics, treatments, and technologies available in every area of paediatrics. It has an extensive child life department with programs ranging from a TV studio to music therapy programs. The hospital also brings in dogs to help keep patients calm. On the 2019-20 rankings, the hospital placed nationally in 5 specialties: diabetes and endocrinology, gastroenterology and gastrointestinal surgery, nephrology, neurology and neurosurgery, and pulmonology and lung surgery. As of the 2020-21 rankings, the hospital has placed nationally in 4 out of 10 ranked pediatric specialties on U.S. News & World Report and placed 4th overall in the New York region.
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Mount Sinai's role in World War II
Mount Sinai Hospital, located in East Harlem in Manhattan, is one of the oldest and largest teaching hospitals in the United States. It was founded in 1852 by Orthodox Jewish philanthropist Sampson Simson to address the needs of New York City's growing Jewish immigrant community. At the time, other hospitals in the city discriminated against Jewish people, refusing to hire or treat them.
Mount Sinai played a significant role during World War II, with nearly 900 physicians, nurses, staff members, and trustees from the hospital serving in the war. The affiliated unit, the U.S. Army 3rd General Hospital, served in North Africa, Italy, and France. This continued a tradition of wartime service that began in World War I, when Mount Sinai responded to a request from the United States Army Medical Corps by creating Base Hospital No. 3. This unit served in France in 1918 and treated over 9,000 patients.
In the years leading up to World War II, as tensions rose in Europe, Mount Sinai also played a role in helping doctors fleeing Nazi Germany. A committee dedicated to finding placements for these doctors was founded in 1933.
During World War II, Mount Sinai's medical personnel and staff served with dedication and bravery, with nine people associated with the hospital making the ultimate sacrifice and losing their lives while serving. Their service and contributions were an important part of the war effort and reflect the hospital's long history of providing medical care and expertise in times of conflict.
In addition to its wartime contributions, Mount Sinai has a rich history of medical advancements and innovations. By the early 20th century, Mount Sinai had become a leading hospital, with significant advances in blood transfusions and the development of the first endotracheal anesthesia apparatus. The hospital's reputation and expertise attracted many renowned physicians who made important contributions to medicine.
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Frequently asked questions
Mount Sinai Hospital is located in East Harlem in the New York City borough of Manhattan, on the eastern border of Central Park stretching along Madison and Fifth Avenues, between East 98th Street and East 103rd Street.
Mount Sinai Hospital, founded in 1852, is one of the oldest and largest teaching hospitals in the United States. In 1866, the Jews' Hospital changed its name to reflect its integral role in the community. In 1872, it moved uptown to the east side of Lexington Avenue between East 66th and 67th streets, where it was renamed Mount Sinai Hospital. The hospital forged relationships with many prominent physicians, including Abraham Jacobi, known as the father of American paediatrics.
Mount Sinai Hospital offers care in all medical and surgical specialties and subspecialties. It is an AIDS centre, a Sexual Assault Forensic Examiner (SAFE) Program Hospital, a Comprehensive Stroke Centre, and a Regional Perinatal Centre. The hospital also has a maternity program, delivering over 16,000 babies a year, and a paediatric hospital, the Mount Sinai Kravis Children's Hospital, adjacent to the main hospital.
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