
The Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, named after yellow fever researcher Walter Reed, has been the site for medical evaluations and treatments for U.S. presidents and their families since its opening in 1940. The hospital was formed in 2011 by combining the former Walter Reed Army Medical Center with the National Naval Medical Center. It is staffed by Army, Navy, and Air Force medical personnel and serves as the location of the headquarters for the National Capital Region Medical Directorate, providing command and control for most medical treatment facilities in the District of Columbia and several surrounding states.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | Walter Reed National Military Medical Center |
| Former Name | Walter Reed Army Medical Center |
| Location | Bethesda, Maryland |
| Transportation | Medical Center station on the Washington Metro's Red Line |
| Founding | Franklin D. Roosevelt selected the site and laid the cornerstone on November 11, 1940 |
| Purpose | To provide medical care exclusively to military personnel |
| Patients | U.S. presidents, their immediate family, military personnel, veterans |
| Related Organizations | National Museum of Health and Medicine, Borden Institute, Walter Reed Army Institute of Research |
| Notable Events | Death of former President Dwight D. Eisenhower in 1969, investigative reports of neglect in 2007 |
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What You'll Learn

US presidents and their families
The Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, named after yellow fever researcher Walter Reed, has been the site for medical evaluations and treatments for U.S. presidents and their families. The hospital, located in Washington, D.C., includes a presidential office suite that is controlled by the White House and includes a sitting room, kitchen, conference room, hospital bedroom, and an office for the White House Chief of Staff.
Since Franklin D. Roosevelt, most presidents have used either Bethesda or Walter Reed as the primary facility for their medical care and that of their immediate family. Roosevelt himself selected the site of the hospital, laid the cornerstone, and made formal dedication remarks at the hospital's opening on November 11, 1940. The hospital immediately offered to assist in the treatment of Roosevelt's paralysis of his lower extremities, and an official White House physician was appointed by the President to tend to the ongoing medical care of U.S. presidents.
President Lyndon B. Johnson was a patient at the medical center several times during his presidency. On January 23, 1965, he was hospitalized with what the White House called "a common cold with tracheal and bronchial irritation". Former President Dwight D. Eisenhower died at Walter Reed on March 28, 1969.
In recent years, there have been rumours and speculations about President Donald Trump's health, with some social media posts claiming that his wife, Melania Trump, was spotted at the Walter Reed Medical Center. While the hospital declined to comment on the First Lady's alleged visit, the White House and Trump's medical team maintained that he was in good health. Trump himself dismissed the speculations, stating that he was "very active" and playing golf.
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Military personnel
The Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, named after yellow fever researcher Walter Reed, has provided medical evaluations and treatment for US military personnel since its opening in 1940.
The hospital was originally intended to provide medical care exclusively to military personnel. However, it immediately offered to assist in the treatment of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's paralysis of his lower extremities. Since Roosevelt, most presidents have used a military hospital near Washington, DC, for their medical care and that of their immediate family. For example, President Lyndon B. Johnson was a patient at the medical center several times during his presidency.
The Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) has been the site of several significant events and advancements in military medical history. It was once the location of a health clinic where physicians, corpsmen, and nurses were trained in military healthcare. The hospital became an entirely separate command in 1901 and relocated to a new 65-bed facility in 1909. In 1964, the Walter Reed Army Institute of Nursing (WRAIN) was established, and in 1999, the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) moved to a new facility on the WRAMC campus.
In 2011, the WRAMC was combined with the National Naval Medical Center to form the tri-service Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. This merger was intended to create a more integrated and cost-effective military medicine system in the National Capital Region. The new medical center is staffed by Army, Navy, and Air Force medical personnel and serves as the location of the headquarters for the National Capital Region Medical Directorate, providing command and control for most medical treatment facilities in several states.
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Veterans
The Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, named after yellow fever researcher Walter Reed, has a long history of providing medical care to US military personnel and veterans. Since its establishment in 1940, the medical center has been dedicated to serving those who have served our country.
The hospital was originally intended to exclusively provide medical care to military personnel. However, it has also been used by US presidents and their families for medical evaluations and treatments. The center includes a presidential office suite with all the necessary amenities, controlled by the White House. Over the years, presidents such as John F. Kennedy, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Lyndon B. Johnson, and Dwight D. Eisenhower have received medical care at the facility.
In addition to its medical services, the Walter Reed Army Medical Center installation has hosted a variety of related activities and organizations. The National Museum of Health and Medicine was co-located with the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP). The Borden Institute, a center of excellence in military medical research and education, as well as the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR), were also part of the complex.
The Walter Reed Army Institute of Nursing (WRAIN) was established in 1964, further expanding the center's commitment to military medical care. In 2005, the Office of Integration (OI) was formed to oversee the merger of the Walter Reed Army Medical Center and the National Naval Medical Center. This merger resulted in a tri-service medical center, staffed by Army, Navy, and Air Force medical personnel, providing integrated and efficient healthcare to military beneficiaries.
Today, the Walter Reed National Military Medical Center continues to serve as a leading medical facility for military personnel, veterans, and their families, offering specialized care and support to those who have dedicated their lives to serving our nation.
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Military medical research
Since its inception, the WRAMC has been dedicated to advancing military medicine and offering specialised care for unique military health needs. In 1902, Major Reed himself underwent emergency surgery at the facility for appendicitis but unfortunately passed away from complications. This tragic event highlighted the importance of improving medical care within the military.
The WRAMC has played a pivotal role in training military medical personnel, including physicians, corpsmen, and nurses. The centre's historical significance is further emphasised by its use as a training ground for epidemiological studies conducted by Walter Reed himself during his tenure as Camp Surgeon from 1881 to 1882. Reed's discovery of the transmission of yellow fever is a testament to the impact of his research.
In addition to its direct medical care and research endeavours, the WRAMC has hosted several notable organisations. The National Museum of Health and Medicine (NMHM) shared a building with the Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP). The Borden Institute, recognised as a Centre of Excellence in Military Medical Research and Education, was also associated with the WRAMC. Furthermore, the Walter Reed Army Institute of Research (WRAIR) was previously located at the WRAMC before relocating to the Forest Glen Annex in Maryland in 1999.
The WRAMC has undergone several transformations and mergers over the years. In 2011, it combined with the National Naval Medical Center to form the tri-service Walter Reed National Military Medical Center (WRNMMC). This merger aimed to streamline military medicine and reduce maintenance costs by consolidating resources. The WRNMMC serves as the headquarters for the National Capital Region Medical Directorate, providing command and control for medical treatment facilities across multiple states.
The Walter Reed Army Medical Center has left an indelible mark on military medical research and continues to evolve to meet the changing needs of military healthcare. Its contributions have not only benefited military personnel and their families but also advanced our understanding of medicine and improved healthcare practices.
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Military medicine system
The Walter Reed National Military Medical Center, named after yellow fever researcher Walter Reed, has been the site for medical evaluations and treatments for US presidents since its opening. The hospital was selected by Franklin D. Roosevelt, who also made formal dedication remarks at its opening on November 11, 1940. The original intention of the medical center was to provide medical care exclusively to military personnel. However, it immediately offered to assist in the treatment of Roosevelt's paralysis of his lower extremities. Since Roosevelt, most presidents have used a military hospital close to Washington, D.C., for their medical care and that of their immediate family.
The Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) has a long history as one of America's most historically significant military medical treatment facilities. The hospital served as the forerunner of Walter Reed General Hospital and was used as an Army General Hospital as early as the 1890s. In 1902, Major Reed underwent emergency surgery at the facility for appendicitis but died of complications. The hospital became an entirely separate command in 1901 and relocated to a new 65-bed facility in the northern aspect of the capital in 1909.
In 1964, the Walter Reed Army Institute of Nursing (WRAIN) was established. Former President Dwight D. Eisenhower died at WRAMC on March 28, 1969. In the 1970s, a huge new WRAMC building was constructed, and the WRAIR moved to a new facility on the WRAMC Forest Glen Annex in Maryland in 1999. In 2007, the University of Pennsylvania and WRAMC established a partnership to make proton therapy technology available to treat United States military personnel and veterans.
In 2011, the Walter Reed Army Medical Center was combined with the National Naval Medical Center to form the tri-service Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. This merger was overseen by the Office of Integration (OI), formed in 2005 to create a single tri-service medical center in the National Capital Region (NCR). The new facility is staffed by Army, Navy, and Air Force medical personnel and serves as the location of the headquarters for the National Capital Region Medical Directorate, providing command and control for most medical treatment facilities in several states.
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Frequently asked questions
The center provides medical evaluations and treatments for U.S. military personnel and veterans, as well as U.S. presidents and their immediate family members.
The hospital was originally intended to provide medical care exclusively to military personnel. However, since Roosevelt, most U.S. presidents have used the center or Bethesda, a military hospital close to Washington, D.C., as the primary facility for their medical care and that of their families.
The hospital was named after Walter Reed, a yellow fever researcher.
The center is located in Bethesda, Maryland and can be accessed via the Medical Center station on the Washington Metro's Red Line.
The National Museum of Health and Medicine (NMHM) and the Borden Institute, a "Center of Excellence in Military Medical Research and Education", are both co-located with the center.











































