Tessa Quinn
As of 2019, there were 130 state-licensed hospitals in Minnesota, with 16,140 beds. The state also has six federally licensed hospitals. Minnesota has twice as many rural hospitals as urban hospitals. The oldest hospital in the state is M Health Fairview's St. Joseph's Hospital in St. Paul, which opened in 1853. The largest hospital, in terms of staffed beds, is the Mayo Clinic Hospital in Rochester, with a total of 2,014 beds.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Number of hospitals in Minnesota | 130 state-licensed hospitals, 6 federally-licensed hospitals |
| Number of beds | 16,140 beds in total in 2019 |
| Rural vs. urban hospitals | Twice as many rural hospitals as urban hospitals |
| Inpatient visits in 2017 | 536,375 |
| Outpatient visits in 2017 | 12.7 million |
| Oldest hospital | M Health Fairview's St. Joseph's Hospital in St. Paul, opened in 1853 |
| Largest hospital by number of beds | Mayo Clinic Hospital - Rochester, with 2,014 beds |
| Hospital with the most net patient revenue | N/A |
| Breakdown of hospital workforce in 2023 | 30,514 registered nurses, 12,217 other patient specialists, 5,228 nursing assistants/aides |
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What You'll Learn
Minnesota has 130 state-licensed hospitals
Minnesota is home to 130 state-licensed hospitals, according to the Minnesota Department of Health. The state's hospital system includes a mix of urban and rural facilities, with twice as many rural hospitals as urban hospitals.
Minnesota's hospitals provide a range of services to patients across the state. In 2017, they recorded 536,375 inpatient visits and 12.7 million outpatient visits. The average length of stay in Minnesota hospitals varies depending on whether the hospital is located in a rural or urban area.
Minnesota's oldest hospital is M Health Fairview's St. Joseph's Hospital in St. Paul, which first opened its doors in 1853 in the Minnesota Territory. The largest hospital in the state, in terms of staffed beds, is the Mayo Clinic Hospital in Rochester, founded in 1864. This hospital has a total of 2,014 beds across its two campuses.
Minnesota's hospital system also includes federally licensed hospitals and off-site clinics. In addition, the state has a number of healthcare systems and specialty centres, such as the Minnesota Security Hospital and the Sanford Health Behavioral Health Center.
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There are 6 federally licensed hospitals
Minnesota has a robust healthcare system, with a mix of urban and rural hospitals serving the diverse medical needs of its residents. As of 2019, there were 130 state-licensed hospitals in the state, with a total of 16,140 beds available for patients. This includes both urban medical centres and rural healthcare facilities, with the number of rural hospitals being twice as high as their urban counterparts.
In addition to the state-licensed hospitals, Minnesota is also home to six federally licensed hospitals, ensuring specialised care and support for specific patient populations. These federally licensed hospitals operate under the governance of federal regulations and policies, often catering to unique healthcare needs that require dedicated attention and resources.
The exact number and distribution of hospitals in Minnesota have fluctuated over the years, with new facilities being established and some undergoing mergers or closures. For instance, District One Hospital in Faribault transitioned to become the Allina Health Faribault Medical Center in 2022, reflecting the dynamic nature of the state's healthcare landscape.
The state's oldest hospital, M Health Fairview's St. Joseph's Hospital in St. Paul, has been serving the community since 1853, while the largest hospital in terms of staffed beds is the Mayo Clinic Hospital in Rochester, boasting a total of 2,014 beds across multiple campuses.
Minnesota's healthcare system is characterised by a mix of independent and affiliated hospitals, with the number of affiliated hospitals steadily increasing over the years. This network of healthcare providers ensures that Minnesotans have access to a comprehensive range of medical services, contributing to the overall health and well-being of the state's population.
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Minnesota's oldest hospital is in St. Paul
Minnesota is home to a plethora of hospitals, with 130 state-licensed hospitals and over 16,000 beds as of 2019. Among these, Minnesota's oldest hospital is a testament to the state's rich medical history. M Health Fairview's St. Joseph's Hospital in St. Paul holds the distinction of being the state's first hospital, opening its doors in 1853 in what was then the Minnesota Territory.
St. Joseph's Hospital has played a pivotal role in shaping Minnesota's healthcare landscape. For over a century, it has served the community, innovated in various aspects of healthcare, and weathered the challenges of changing times. The hospital was a pioneer in nursing education through its School for Nurses and the Cadet Nurse Corps, which began in 1943. They also intensified intern training and established one of the earliest hospital gift shops to raise funds.
St. Joseph's Hospital's longevity is a testament to its ability to adapt and remain relevant. While some hospitals in Minnesota have come and gone, St. Joseph's has endured. The Metropolitan Medical Center and Mount Sinai Hospital in Minneapolis, for instance, merged in 1990 but closed their doors just a year later in 1991. Midway Hospital in St. Paul met a similar fate, closing down in 1997.
Despite these closures, Minnesota's hospital system continues to evolve and expand. In recent years, hospitals in the state have faced new challenges, such as the coronavirus pandemic, which resulted in significant financial impacts and disruptions to regular operations. However, St. Joseph's Hospital's resilience and longevity serve as a reminder of the strength and dedication of Minnesota's healthcare community.
Today, St. Joseph's Hospital stands as a testament to Minnesota's commitment to healthcare. Its long history and continued service to the community make it a cornerstone of the state's medical landscape. As Minnesota's oldest hospital, St. Joseph's has left an indelible mark on the state's healthcare history and continues to be a beacon of hope and healing for its residents.
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Mayo Clinic Hospital is the largest
There are 130 state-licensed hospitals in Minnesota, according to the Minnesota Department of Health's 2019 data. The Mayo Clinic Hospital in Rochester, founded in 1864 by William and Charlie Mayo, is the largest in the state in terms of staffed beds, with a total of 2,014 beds across two campuses. The St. Marys campus has 1,220 beds, while the Methodist campus has 794.
Mayo Clinic Hospital has been recognised by U.S. News and World Report as one of the best hospitals in the country. It was named the best hospital for diabetes and endocrinology and the best for gastroenterology and GI surgery. The report evaluated over 4,400 hospitals for risk-adjusted mortality rates, preventable complications, and level of nursing care.
The Mayo Clinic's Rochester location was also listed in the top five hospitals in the state, alongside the University of Minnesota Medical Center, CentraCare in St. Cloud, Abbott Northwestern, and Mercy Hospital in Coon Rapids.
Minnesota's oldest hospital is M Health Fairview's St. Joseph's Hospital in St. Paul, which first opened in 1853 in the Minnesota Territory. There are twice as many rural hospitals as urban hospitals in the state. In 2017, Minnesota hospitals recorded 536,375 inpatient visits and nearly 12.7 million outpatient visits.
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Minnesota hospitals: rural vs urban
Minnesota has a mix of rural and urban hospitals, with a higher proportion of rural hospitals than many other states. In fact, there are twice as many rural hospitals as urban hospitals in Minnesota. This is a notable difference when compared to states like Arizona and Indiana, which have an equal number of rural and urban hospitals, or the District of Columbia, New Jersey, and Rhode Island, which have no rural hospitals at all.
The oldest hospital in Minnesota is M Health Fairview's St. Joseph's Hospital in St. Paul, which opened in 1853 in the Minnesota Territory. The largest hospital in the state, in terms of staffed beds, is the Mayo Clinic Hospital in Rochester, with a total of 2,014 beds across two campuses.
Rural hospitals in Minnesota tend to be much smaller than their urban counterparts, with an average of 76 beds compared to 252 beds in urban hospitals. They also have a lower utilization rate, with about one-fourth the total number of Medicare discharges as urban hospitals and a shorter average length of stay by two days. Rural hospitals account for a smaller proportion of total inpatient charges, with their total charges per discharge being about half that of urban hospitals. However, they have slightly higher ancillary charges as a percentage of total charges, which may be due to the higher relative costliness of treating a mix of cases in rural areas.
The State Office of Rural Health (SORH) in Minnesota works to promote access to quality healthcare for all residents, including those in rural and underserved urban communities. They collect and analyze data, provide grant support, and help build and sustain healthcare facilities, including Critical Access Hospitals (CAHs).
In recent years, Minnesota hospitals have seen a high number of patient visits, with 536,375 inpatient visits and nearly 12.7 million outpatient visits in 2017. The state's healthcare system includes a mix of affiliated and non-affiliated hospitals, with the number of affiliated hospitals increasing over the years from 80 in 2010 to 91 in 2020.
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Frequently asked questions
As of 2019, there were 130 state-licensed hospitals in Minnesota, with an additional 6 federally licensed hospitals.
Minnesota's oldest hospital is M Health Fairview's St. Joseph's Hospital in St. Paul, which first opened in 1853 in the Minnesota Territory.
The Mayo Clinic Hospital - Rochester is the largest hospital in Minnesota in terms of staffed beds, with a total of 2,014 beds.
There are twice as many rural hospitals as urban hospitals in Minnesota.
As of 2019, there were 90 affiliate hospitals and 38 hospitals with no affiliation in Minnesota.
