Tessa Quinn
India is home to over 69,000 public and private hospitals, with nearly 1.8 million beds across the country. While the public health system provides free healthcare services, it is often underfunded and lacking in basic facilities, causing 80% of the population to turn to private healthcare. In 2021, the largest hospital in India by bed size was King George's Medical University in Lucknow, with 4,500 beds. Other large hospitals in India include Madras Medical College & Government General Hospital, Amrita Hospital in Faridabad, Calicut Medical College in Kerala, and Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata.
| Characteristics | Values |
|---|---|
| Name | King George's Medical University |
| Location | Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh |
| Year | 2021 |
| Campus Area | 100,000 m² |
| Number of Beds | 4,500 |
| Specialities | Paediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Cardiology, Neurology, Psychiatry, Neurosurgery, Oncology, Anesthesiology, Ophthalmology, Urology, Chest Medicine, Microbiology, Pathology, Orthopaedics, Radiology, Otorhinolaryngology |
| Affiliated Hospitals | Gandhi Memorial & Associated Hospitals |
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What You'll Learn
Largest hospital by bed size: King George's Medical University
India has over 69,000 public and private hospitals, providing nearly 1.8 million beds across the country. The public health system offers free healthcare services, but these hospitals are often underfunded and lack basic facilities, so 80% of the population turns to the private sector for their healthcare needs.
The largest hospital in India by bed size is King George's Medical University (KGMU) in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. KGMU has 4,500 beds and is a medical university as well as a hospital. The university campus covers 100,000 square metres and includes separate buildings for various specialties. Treatment services are provided through the Gandhi Memorial & Associated Hospitals of the university.
KGMU specialises in a wide range of medical and surgical fields, including paediatrics, obstetrics and gynaecology, cardiology, neurology, psychiatry, neurosurgery, oncology, anaesthesiology, ophthalmology, urology, chest medicine, microbiology, pathology, orthopaedics, radiology, and otorhinolaryngology.
The second-largest hospital in India by bed size is Madras Medical College & Government General Hospital, followed by Calicut Medical College in Kerala, with just over 3,000 beds. Amrita Hospital in Faridabad, NCR Delhi, is the largest private multi-speciality and superspeciality hospital in Asia, with 2,600 beds and 81 specialties.
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Largest private hospital: Amrita Hospital
India has over 69,000 public and private hospitals, with nearly 1.8 million beds. The country's public health system provides free healthcare services, but these are often underfunded and lack basic facilities. As a result, 80% of the population turns to the private sector for their healthcare needs.
One of the largest private hospitals in India is the Amrita Hospital, formerly known as the Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences (AIMS). It is a multi-speciality tertiary care hospital based in Kochi, Kerala, with a total built-up area of over 3.33 million sq. ft, spread across 125 acres of land.
Amrita Hospital has 1,450 beds and supports approximately 800,000 outpatients and 50,000 inpatients annually. The hospital is attached to the Amrita University School of Medicine and has departments including medicine, dentistry, nursing, health sciences, pharmacy, nanosciences, and molecular medicine. The Department of General Medicine is one of the largest in Kerala, serving as a hub for comprehensive medical care with a focus on diagnosis and treatment for patients with complex illnesses.
The hospital has received several accolades, including the 'National Healthcare Excellence Award 2013' from the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI). The award recognised AIMS' outstanding contribution to the betterment of healthcare and its efficient services. Amrita Hospital is also known for its Department of Emergency Medicine, which offers the first 3-year postgraduate training program in Emergency Medicine in Kerala. The Department of Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) is another well-equipped and experienced department.
The hospital also houses the Pratheeksha, Multispecialty Women's Clinic, which offers comprehensive healthcare packages for women. Additionally, the Department of Paediatric Pulmonary and Critical Care is the first Centre of Excellence in South India dedicated to the diagnosis and management of children with acute and chronic respiratory conditions.
Amrita Hospital's Poison Control Centre, established in 2003, is a notable feature. It includes a Poison Information Unit that handles queries on poisons, poisoning, envenomation, drug overdose, and substance abuse from both medical professionals and the general public.
In conclusion, Amrita Hospital in Kochi is a leading private healthcare institution in India, renowned for its comprehensive medical services, specialised departments, and commitment to advancement in healthcare through education and research.
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Oldest hospitals: Founded in 1841
India has over 69,000 public and private hospitals, with nearly 1.8 million beds across the country. While the King George's Medical University in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, is the largest hospital in India by bed size (4,500 beds), the oldest hospital in the country was founded in 1835. Known today as the Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata (formerly Medical College, Bengal), the hospital's various buildings were constructed between 1881 and 1911.
In addition to being one of the oldest hospitals in India, the Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata, is also a medical school. The college was established to provide medical education and training. The hospital offers a range of specialities, including cardiology, dentistry, dermatology, endocrinology, geriatric medicine, gastroenterology, oncology, nephrology, ophthalmology, paediatrics, psychiatry, orthopaedics, and urology.
Another one of India's oldest hospitals is the Gujarati hospital, founded in 1841. Despite previously being regarded as one of the most medically advanced hospitals in the world, the facility faced intense scrutiny during the pandemic, with the Gujarat High Court criticising its poor infrastructure and lack of staff and equipment.
While not as old as the previously mentioned institutions, Amrita Hospital, a private tertiary care hospital in Faridabad, NCR Delhi, was inaugurated in 2022 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. With 2,600 beds, 81 specialities, 64 modular operation theatres, and smart ICUs, it is currently the largest private multi-specialist and superspeciality hospital in Asia.
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Speciality hospitals: All-India Institute of Medical Sciences
The All-India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) is a group of autonomous government public medical universities of higher education under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India. The AIIMS in New Delhi, established in 1956, is the forerunner institute. Since then, 24 more institutes have been announced, with 20 institutes currently in operation as of January 2023.
AIIMS New Delhi is a public medical research university and hospital that operates autonomously under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. It was originally proposed to be established in Calcutta but was eventually set up in New Delhi. The institute is governed by the AIIMS Act, 1956, and offers around 42 specialty postgraduate courses. Entry to these courses is through a nationwide competitive examination, INICET, held every six months.
The institute includes 25 clinical divisions, with four super-speciality centres that include ophthalmology, cardiothoracic sciences, neurosciences, orthopaedics, paediatrics, gastroenterology, and transplant services. It is well-known for its specialisation in areas such as heart valve surgery, neonatal surgery, joint replacement, and cochlear implants.
AIIMS New Delhi also has several specialty centres, including the Dr Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, a 310-bed ophthalmic specialty centre; the Dr BR Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital, specialising in cancer treatment with surgical, medical, and radiation oncology departments; and the Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre, India's first centre dedicated to treating victims of trauma.
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Hospitals with most staff: Singapore General Hospital
With nearly 9,183 staff members, Singapore General Hospital (SGH) is the largest hospital in Singapore in terms of staff count. It is also the oldest hospital in the country, having been established in 1821. SGH is an academic health science centre and tertiary referral hospital located in the Central Region, next to the Bukit Merah and Chinatown districts. It is the country's national hospital and the flagship hospital of SingHealth, the largest group of public healthcare institutions in Singapore. SGH is consistently ranked among the top hospitals in the world by Newsweek, reaching its highest ranking of 3rd place in 2019.
The hospital has 1,939 beds, 60% of which are allocated for subsidised patients. It offers a comprehensive range of more than 40 clinical specialties and performs the highest number of transplants in the country. SGH is also known for its rich history, with the Bowyer Block now housing the Singapore General Hospital Museum, which showcases the long and illustrious journey of the hospital.
SGH is 100% government-owned and functions as a non-profit institution. It is committed to providing affordable healthcare to its patients and plays a crucial role in nurturing medical professionals, including doctors, nurses, and allied health workers. The hospital is associated with the National Cancer Centre Singapore (NCCS), which was established in 1993 as a unit of SGH and later became an autonomous institution under SingHealth. NCCS is Southeast Asia's only full multi-disciplinary sub-specialist centre for cancer, providing medical, educational, and research activities under one roof.
In recent years, SGH has undergone expansions and renovations to meet the evolving needs of healthcare services and patient expectations. In 2018, the hospital announced plans to expand its accident and emergency (A&E) facilities, including the construction of a new 12-storey building expected to begin operations in 2023. These developments highlight SGH's dedication to enhancing its infrastructure and capabilities to serve the healthcare needs of Singapore and the region.
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Frequently asked questions
The King George’s Medical University is the largest hospital in India by bed size as of 2021, with 4,500 beds.
The university is located in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.
The hospital offers treatment in paediatrics, obstetrics and gynaecology, cardiology, neurology, psychiatry, neurosurgery, oncology, anesthesiology, ophthalmology, urology, chest medicine, microbiology, pathology, orthopaedics, radiology, and otorhinolaryngology.
Madras Medical College & Government General Hospital is the second-largest hospital in India by bed size.
Some other large hospitals in India include the All-India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) in New Delhi, the Kerala-based Calicut Medical College with over 3,000 beds, and Amrita Hospital in Faridabad, NCR Delhi, with 2,600 beds.
